Create GIF from NIfTI image.
Project description
NIfTI to GIF
Foreword
The following repository is heavily based on Gif_your_nifti package by Lukas Snoek. I forked the repository, and I pushed it to the PyPI repository, so that it is now available via the pip
command. See the PyPI repository of the nifti2gif
project: https://pypi.org/project/nifti2gif/
Quick installation
In order to install:
pip install nifti2gif
Basic usage in a notebook or a script:
import nifti2gif.core as nifti2gif
nifti2gif.write_gif_normal('./some_nifti_file.nii')
See example usage: https://www.kaggle.com/code/mikolajbuchwald/3d-mri-brain-tumor-segmentation-u-net
Create a nice looking gifs from your nifti (.nii
or .nii.gz
) files with a simple command:
gif_your_nifti /path/to/data.nii
Getting started
Dependencies
Package | Tested version |
---|---|
NumPy | 1.14.2 |
NiBabel | 2.2.1 |
matplotlib | 2.2.0 |
imageio | 2.2.0 |
scikit-image | 0.13.0 |
Installation
Navigate to the main page of the repository and clone it. Then, change directory to the cloned repository and run:
pip install -r requirements.txt
python setup.py install
Docker
Build a docker container with:
docker build -t gif_your_nifti .
Run with docker:
docker run --rm -v /path/to/nifti/:/data gif_your_nifti:latest /data/image.nii
Examples
For the examples below, I've downloaded ICBM 2009c Nonlinear Asymmetric and used the T1 and gray matter template thereof.
It is also possible to use your own brain image, as I will show below. The only thing that you need to make sure is, that your brain image has the right orientation. You can reorient your NIfTI image according to the MNI template standard with the FSL command: fslreorient2std my_brain.nii my_brain.nii
.
Grayscale GIF
To create a simple gray scale gif, type the following command in your commandline:
gif_your_nifti /path/to/mni_icbm152_t1_tal_nlin_asym_09c.nii
Pseudocolor GIF
To create a pseudocolor gif, type the following command in your commandline:
gif_your_nifti /path/to/Me_2014.nii --mode pseudocolor --cmap plasma
The colormap can be any colormap from the matplotlib colormaps.
Depth GIF
To create a depth gif, type the following command in your commandline:
gif_your_nifti /path/to/mni_icbm152_t1_tal_nlin_asym_09c.nii --mode depth
The image shows you in color what the value of the next slice will be. If the color is slightly red or blue it means that the value on the next slide is brighter or darker, respectifely. It therefore encodes a certain kind of depth into the gif.
RGB GIF
To create a Red Blue Green (RGB) gif, type the following command in your commandline:
gif_your_nifti /path/to/gm.nii /path/to/wm.nii /path/to/csf.nii --mode rgb
This image takes the values from the first NIfTI file as its red colors, second NIfTI file as its green colors and third NIfTI as its blue colors.
Resize GIF
It is also possible to change the size of a gif, by changing the size
parameter in any function above. The following are examples of resizing the images to 50% of it's original size, with:
gif_your_nifti /path/to/mni_icbm152_gm_tal_nlin_asym_09c.nii --size 0.5
gif_your_nifti /path/to/mni_icbm152_gm_tal_nlin_asym_09c.nii --size 0.5 --mode pseudocolor --cmap cubehelix
gif_your_nifti /path/to/mni_icbm152_gm_tal_nlin_asym_09c.nii --size 0.5 --mode pseudocolor --cmap inferno
gif_your_nifti /path/to/mni_icbm152_gm_tal_nlin_asym_09c.nii --size 0.5 --mode pseudocolor --cmap viridis
Changing the size of a gif also changes the frames per second parameter, so that the overall tempo stays the same. Meaning, if you have a gif of original size with 20 frames per second (fps), changing the size to 50%, will cause the smaller gif to run at 10 fps, so that both take the same amount for a cycle.
Use within a python script
You can also use gif_your_nifti
from a python script. See script examples for further information.
Uploading to PyPI repository
Build the project:
python setup.py sdist
Upload with twine
(pip install twine
):
twine upload dist/*
Type your username and password to PyPI.
Troubleshooting with uploading to PyPI
Check, e.g., for syntax errors in the description file (README):
twine check dist/*
License
This project is licensed under BSD 3-Clause License.
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