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Scrape Twitter API without authentication using Nitter.

Project description

Nitter Scraper

This library is a work around for anyone who enjoyed the simplicity of the twitter-scraper library and needs a quick replacement until it comes back up. Nitter Scraper leverages running a docker instance of nitter to scrape tweets and profile information. I attempted to make the api work as closely as possible to the original to minimize refactoring of other projects.

Use Nitter Scraper with docker

If you have docker installed you can use the NitterDockerContainer manager. It takes care of starting/stoping a local nitter docker container and provides the address to scrape from. If you don't use the NitterDockerContainer the get_tweets and get_profile methods will resolve to scraping from https://nitter.net

from nitter_scraper import NitterDockerContainer, get_tweets

with NitterDockerContainer(host="0.0.0.0", port=8008) as nitter:
    for tweet in get_tweets("dgnsrekt", address=nitter.address):
        print(tweet.json(indent=4))

Prerequisites

  • Docker
  • Python ^3.7

Install

pip install nitter-scraper

Examples

Run

from nitter_scraper import NitterDockerContainer, get_profile

with NitterDockerContainer(host="0.0.0.0", port=8008) as nitter:
    profile = get_profile("dgnsrekt", address=nitter.address)
    print(profile.json(indent=4))

Output

2020-09-09 21:07:33.025 | INFO     | nitter_scraper.nitter:get_client:33 - Docker connection successful.
2020-09-09 21:07:34.992 | INFO     | nitter_scraper.nitter:start:89 - Running container dreamy_bhaskara a812e3d41f.
{
    "username": "DGNSREKT",
    "name": "DGNSREKT",
    "profile_photo": "/pic/profile_images%2F1303625659399516160%2FjLtzJMAr.png",
    "tweets_count": 2898,
    "following_count": 904,
    "followers_count": 119,
    "likes_count": 4995,
    "is_verified": false,
    "banner_photo": "/pic/profile_banners%2F2474416796%2F1599643557%2F1500x500",
    "biography": "TOO THE MOON!!!",
    "user_id": 2474416796,
    "location": "Moon",
    "website": "https://github.com/dgnsrekt"
}
2020-09-09 21:07:35.920 | INFO     | nitter_scraper.nitter:stop:92 - Stopping container dreamy_bhaskara a812e3d41f.
2020-09-09 21:07:41.335 | INFO     | nitter_scraper.nitter:stop:95 - Container dreamy_bhaskara a812e3d41f Destroyed.

Profile & Tweet objects

The Profile and Tweet classes inherit from pydantic's BaseModel. This makes it easy to convert to a dict or json.

profile = get_profile("dgnsrekt")

profile.json(indent=4)

profile.dict()

Profile Schema

These are the fields uses in the Profile class which is returned from the get_profile() method.

{
    "title": "Profile",
    "type": "object",
    "properties": {
        "username": {
            "title": "Username",
            "type": "string"
        },
        "name": {
            "title": "Name",
            "type": "string"
        },
        "profile_photo": {
            "title": "Profile Photo",
            "type": "string"
        },
        "tweets_count": {
            "title": "Tweets Count",
            "type": "integer"
        },
        "following_count": {
            "title": "Following Count",
            "type": "integer"
        },
        "followers_count": {
            "title": "Followers Count",
            "type": "integer"
        },
        "likes_count": {
            "title": "Likes Count",
            "type": "integer"
        },
        "is_verified": {
            "title": "Is Verified",
            "type": "boolean"
        },
        "banner_photo": {
            "title": "Banner Photo",
            "type": "string"
        },
        "biography": {
            "title": "Biography",
            "type": "string"
        },
        "user_id": {
            "title": "User Id",
            "type": "integer"
        },
        "location": {
            "title": "Location",
            "type": "string"
        },
        "website": {
            "title": "Website",
            "type": "string"
        }
    },
    "required": [
        "username",
        "name",
        "profile_photo",
        "tweets_count",
        "following_count",
        "followers_count",
        "likes_count",
        "is_verified"
    ]
}


Tweet Schema

These are the fields uses in the Tweet class which is returned from the get_tweets() method.

{
    "title": "Tweet",
    "type": "object",
    "properties": {
        "tweet_id": {
            "title": "Tweet Id",
            "type": "integer"
        },
        "tweet_url": {
            "title": "Tweet Url",
            "type": "string"
        },
        "username": {
            "title": "Username",
            "type": "string"
        },
        "is_retweet": {
            "title": "Is Retweet",
            "type": "boolean"
        },
        "is_pinned": {
            "title": "Is Pinned",
            "type": "boolean"
        },
        "time": {
            "title": "Time",
            "type": "string",
            "format": "date-time"
        },
        "text": {
            "title": "Text",
            "type": "string"
        },
        "replies": {
            "title": "Replies",
            "type": "integer"
        },
        "retweets": {
            "title": "Retweets",
            "type": "integer"
        },
        "likes": {
            "title": "Likes",
            "type": "integer"
        },
        "entries": {
            "$ref": "#/definitions/Entries"
        }
    },
    "required": [
        "tweet_id",
        "tweet_url",
        "username",
        "is_retweet",
        "is_pinned",
        "time",
        "text",
        "replies",
        "retweets",
        "likes",
        "entries"
    ],
    "definitions": {
        "Entries": {
            "title": "Entries",
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
                "hashtags": {
                    "title": "Hashtags",
                    "type": "array",
                    "items": {
                        "type": "string"
                    }
                },
                "cashtags": {
                    "title": "Cashtags",
                    "type": "array",
                    "items": {
                        "type": "string"
                    }
                },
                "urls": {
                    "title": "Urls",
                    "type": "array",
                    "items": {
                        "type": "string"
                    }
                },
                "photos": {
                    "title": "Photos",
                    "type": "array",
                    "items": {
                        "type": "string"
                    }
                },
                "videos": {
                    "title": "Videos",
                    "type": "array",
                    "items": {
                        "type": "string"
                    }
                }
            },
            "required": [
                "hashtags",
                "cashtags",
                "urls",
                "photos",
                "videos"
            ]
        }
    }
}

Limitation

  • So far i've been able to pull about 800 tweets per user without issue.
  • Unable to implement a way to scrape trends.
  • birthday and is_private are not implemented in the profile.
  • If the user does not have a banner the user_id cannot be scraped.
  • The user_id cannot be scraped from tweets.

More docs coming soon.

TODO

  • Explain args
  • More tests

Contact Information

Telegram = Twitter = Tradingview = Discord = @dgnsrekt

Email = dgnsrekt@pm.me

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