nlpcube 0.1.0.7

Natural Language Procecssing Toolkit with support for tokenization, sentence splitting, lemmatization, tagging and parsing for more than 60 languages

News

[15 April 2019] - We are releasing version 1.1 models - check all supported languages below. Both 1.0 and 1.1 models are trained on the same UD2.2 corpus; however, models 1.1 do not use vector embeddings, thus reducing disk space and time required to use them. Some languages actually have a slightly increased accuracy, some a bit decreased. By default, NLP Cube will use the latest (at this time) 1.1 models.

To use the older 1.0 models just specify this version in the load call: cube.load("en", 1.0) (en for English, or any other language code). This will download (if not already downloaded) and use this specific model version. Same goes for any language/version you want to use.

If you already have NLP Cube installed and want to use the newer 1.1 models, type either cube.load("en", 1.1) or cube.load("en", "latest") to auto-download them. After this, calling cube.load("en") without version number will automatically use the latest ones from your disk.

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NLP-Cube

NLP-Cube is an opensource Natural Language Processing Framework with support for languages which are included in the UD Treebanks (list of all available languages below). Use NLP-Cube if you need:

• Sentence segmentation
• Tokenization
• POS Tagging (both language independent (UPOSes) and language dependent (XPOSes and ATTRs))
• Lemmatization
• Dependency parsing

Example input: "This is a test.", output is:

1       This    this    PRON    DT      Number=Sing|PronType=Dem        4       nsubj   _
2       is      be      AUX     VBZ     Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin   4       cop     _
3       a       a       DET     DT      Definite=Ind|PronType=Art       4       det     _
4       test    test    NOUN    NN      Number=Sing     0       root    SpaceAfter=No
5       .       .       PUNCT   .       _       4       punct   SpaceAfter=No

If you just want to run it, here's how to set it up and use NLP-Cube in a few lines: Quick Start Tutorial.

For advanced users that want to create and train their own models, please see the Advanced Tutorials in examples/, starting with how to locally install NLP-Cube.

Simple (PIP) installation / update version

Install (or update) NLP-Cube with:

pip3 install -U nlpcube

API Usage

To use NLP-Cube *programmatically (in Python), follow this tutorial The summary would be:

from cube.api import Cube       # import the Cube object
cube=Cube(verbose=True)         # initialize it
cube.load("en")                 # select the desired language (it will auto-download the model on first run)
text="This is the text I want segmented, tokenized, lemmatized and annotated with POS and dependencies."
sentences=cube(text)            # call with your own text (string) to obtain the annotations

The sentences object now contains the annotated text, one sentence at a time. To print the third words's POS (in the first sentence), just run:

print(sentences[0][2].upos) # [0] is the first sentence and [2] is the third word

Each token object has the following attributes: index, word, lemma, upos, xpos, attrs, head, label, deps, space_after. For detailed info about each attribute please see the standard CoNLL format.

Webserver Usage

To use NLP-Cube as a web service, you need to locally install NLP-Cube and start the server:

For example, the following command will start the server and preload languages: en, fr and de.

cd cube
python3 webserver.py --port 8080 --lang=en --lang=fr --lang=de

To test, open the following link (please copy the address of the link as it is a local address and port link)

Cite

If you use NLP-Cube in your research we would be grateful if you would cite the following paper:

• NLP-Cube: End-to-End Raw Text Processing With Neural Networks, Boroș, Tiberiu and Dumitrescu, Stefan Daniel and Burtica, Ruxandra, Proceedings of the CoNLL 2018 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies, Association for Computational Linguistics. p. 171--179. October 2018

or, in bibtex format:

@InProceedings{boro-dumitrescu-burtica:2018:K18-2,
  author    = {Boroș, Tiberiu  and  Dumitrescu, Stefan Daniel  and  Burtica, Ruxandra},
  title     = {{NLP}-Cube: End-to-End Raw Text Processing With Neural Networks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {CoNLL} 2018 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies},
  month     = {October},
  year      = {2018},
  address   = {Brussels, Belgium},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {171--179},
  abstract  = {We introduce NLP-Cube: an end-to-end Natural Language Processing framework, evaluated in CoNLL's "Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies 2018" Shared Task. It performs sentence splitting, tokenization, compound word expansion, lemmatization, tagging and parsing. Based entirely on recurrent neural networks, written in Python, this ready-to-use open source system is freely available on GitHub. For each task we describe and discuss its specific network architecture, closing with an overview on the results obtained in the competition.},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/K18-2017}
}

Languages and performance

Results are reported against the test files for each language (available in the UD 2.2 corpus) using the 2018 conll eval script. Please see more info about what each metric represents here.

Notes:

• version 1.1 of the models no longer need the large external vector embedding files. This makes loading the 1.1 models faster and less RAM-intensive.
• all reported results here are end-2-end. (e.g. we test the tagging accuracy on our own segmented text, as this is the real use-case; CoNLL results are mostly reported on "gold" - or pre-segmented text, leading to higher accuracy for the tagger/parser/etc.)

Language	Model	Token	Sentence	UPOS	XPOS	AllTags	Lemmas	UAS	LAS
Afrikaans
	af-1.0	99.97	99.65	97.28	93.0	91.53	96.42	87.61	83.96
	af-1.1	99.99	99.29	96.72	92.29	90.87	96.48	87.32	83.31
Ancient Greek
	grc-1.0	100.0	18.13	94.92	95.32	84.17	86.59	72.44	67.73
	grc-1.1	100.0	17.61	96.87	97.35	88.36	88.41	73.4	69.36
Arabic
	ar-1.0	99.98	61.05	73.42	69.75	68.12	41.26	53.94	50.31
	ar-1.1	99.99	60.53	73.27	68.98	65.95	40.87	53.06	49.45
Armenian
	hy-1.0	97.34	87.52	74.13	96.76	41.51	60.58	11.41	1.7
Basque
	eu-1.0	99.97	99.83	94.93	99.97	87.24	90.75	85.49	81.35
	eu-1.1	99.97	99.75	95.0	99.97	88.14	90.74	85.1	80.91
Bulgarian
	bg-1.0	99.94	92.8	98.51	95.6	93.99	91.59	92.38	88.84
	bg-1.1	99.93	93.36	98.36	95.91	94.46	92.02	92.39	88.76
Buryat
	bxr-1.0	83.26	31.52	38.08	83.26	16.74	16.05	14.44	6.5
Catalan
	ca-1.0	99.98	99.27	98.17	98.23	96.63	97.83	92.33	89.95
	ca-1.1	99.99	99.51	98.2	98.22	96.72	97.8	92.14	89.6
Chinese
	zh-1.0	93.03	99.1	88.22	88.15	86.91	92.74	73.43	69.52
	zh-1.1	92.34	99.1	86.75	86.66	85.35	92.05	71.0	67.04
Croatian
	hr-1.0	99.92	95.56	97.66	99.92	89.49	93.85	90.61	85.77
	hr-1.1	99.95	95.84	97.56	99.95	89.49	94.01	89.95	84.97
Czech
	cs-1.0	99.99	83.79	98.75	95.54	93.61	95.79	90.67	88.46
	cs-1.1	99.99	84.19	98.54	95.33	94.09	95.7	90.72	88.52
Danish
	da-1.0	99.85	91.79	96.79	99.85	94.29	96.53	85.93	83.05
	da-1.1	99.82	92.64	96.52	99.82	94.39	96.21	85.09	81.83
Dutch
	nl-1.0	99.89	90.75	95.49	93.84	91.73	95.72	89.48	86.1
	nl-1.1	99.91	90.89	95.62	93.92	92.58	95.87	89.76	86.4
English
	en-1.0	99.25	72.8	95.34	94.83	92.48	95.62	84.7	81.93
	en-1.1	99.2	70.94	94.4	93.93	91.04	95.18	83.3	80.32
Estonian
	et-1.0	99.9	91.81	96.02	97.18	91.35	93.26	86.04	82.29
	et-1.1	99.91	91.92	96.8	97.92	93.17	93.9	86.13	82.91
Finnish
	fi-1.0	99.7	88.73	95.45	96.44	90.29	83.69	87.18	83.89
	fi-1.1	99.65	89.23	96.22	97.07	91.8	84.02	87.83	84.96
French
	fr-1.0	99.68	94.2	92.61	95.46	90.79	93.08	84.96	80.91
	fr-1.1	99.67	95.31	92.51	95.45	90.8	93.0	83.88	80.16
Galician
	gl-1.0	99.89	97.16	83.01	82.51	81.58	82.95	65.69	61.08
	gl-1.1	99.91	97.28	82.6	82.12	80.96	82.71	62.65	58.2
German
	de-1.0	99.7	81.19	91.38	94.26	80.37	75.8	79.6	74.35
	de-1.1	99.77	81.99	90.47	93.82	79.79	75.46	79.3	73.87
Gothic
	got-1.0	100.0	21.59	93.1	93.8	80.58	83.74	67.23	59.67
Greek
	el-1.0	99.88	89.46	93.7	93.54	87.14	88.92	85.63	82.05
	el-1.1	99.88	89.53	93.28	93.24	87.95	88.65	84.51	79.88
Hebrew
	he-1.0	99.93	99.69	54.13	54.17	51.49	54.13	34.84	32.29
	he-1.1	99.94	100.0	52.78	52.78	49.9	53.45	32.13	29.42
Hindi
	hi-1.0	99.98	98.84	97.16	96.43	90.29	97.48	94.66	91.26
	hi-1.1	100.0	99.11	96.81	96.28	89.74	97.4	94.56	90.96
Hungarian
	hu-1.0	99.8	94.18	94.52	99.8	86.22	91.07	81.57	75.95
	hu-1.1	99.88	97.77	93.11	99.88	86.79	91.18	77.89	70.94
Indonesian
	id-1.0	99.95	93.59	93.13	94.15	87.65	82.19	85.01	78.18
	id-1.1	100.0	94.58	92.95	92.81	86.27	81.51	84.73	77.99
Irish
	ga-1.0	99.56	95.38	90.95	90.07	74.1	87.51	76.32	64.74
Italian
	it-1.0	99.89	98.14	86.86	86.67	84.97	87.03	78.3	74.59
	it-1.1	99.92	99.07	86.58	86.4	84.53	86.75	76.38	72.35
Japanese
	ja-1.0	92.73	94.92	90.05	92.73	90.02	91.75	80.47	77.97
	ja-1.1	92.42	94.92	90.28	92.42	90.28	91.66	79.94	77.79
Kazakh
	kk-1.0	92.26	75.57	57.38	55.75	22.12	21.35	39.55	19.48
Korean
	ko-1.0	99.87	93.9	94.66	86.92	83.81	38.7	85.52	81.39
	ko-1.1	99.88	94.23	94.61	88.41	85.27	38.68	85.16	80.89
Kurmanji
	kmr-1.0	89.92	88.86	53.66	52.52	25.96	53.94	12.06	5.53
Latin
	la-1.0	99.97	92.5	97.95	93.75	91.76	96.9	89.2	86.29
	la-1.1	99.99	92.75	98.22	94.03	92.16	97.18	89.19	86.58
Latvian
	lv-1.0	99.66	96.35	93.43	82.52	79.99	89.47	83.04	77.98
North Sami
	sme-1.0	99.75	98.79	86.07	87.38	71.34	80.9	66.54	56.93
Norwegian
	no_bokmaal-1.0	99.92	90.93	84.24	99.92	73.68	71.68	78.24	70.83
	no_bokmaal-1.1	99.92	90.32	84.69	99.92	74.84	71.47	77.71	70.63
	no_nynorsk-1.0	99.96	91.08	97.33	99.96	93.87	85.82	90.33	88.02
	no_nynorsk-1.1	99.96	92.18	97.47	99.96	94.75	86.07	90.23	87.98
Old Church Slavonic
	cu-1.0	100.0	28.99	92.88	93.09	81.85	83.16	72.18	65.43
Persian
	fa-1.0	100.0	97.91	96.34	96.17	95.51	89.4	88.35	85.08
	fa-1.1	100.0	99.0	95.92	95.78	95.05	89.32	87.43	83.38
Portuguese
	pt-1.0	99.69	87.88	85.02	88.39	81.35	86.23	76.38	72.99
	pt-1.1	99.75	88.1	84.39	88.46	79.79	85.85	75.11	71.61
Romanian
	ro-1.0	99.74	95.56	97.42	96.59	95.49	96.91	90.38	85.23
	ro-1.1	99.71	95.42	96.96	96.32	94.98	96.57	90.14	85.06
Russian
	ru-1.0	99.71	98.79	98.4	99.71	95.55	93.89	92.7	90.97
	ru-1.1	99.73	98.5	98.48	99.73	95.37	93.8	92.88	90.99
Serbian
	sr-1.0	99.97	92.61	97.61	99.97	91.54	92.93	90.89	86.92
	sr-1.1	99.97	92.0	97.88	99.97	92.57	93.31	90.96	87.04
Slovak
	sk-1.0	99.97	86.0	95.82	82.3	78.43	90.35	88.83	85.69
	sk-1.1	99.95	86.67	95.33	81.01	76.98	89.87	87.64	83.84
Slovenian
	sl-1.0	99.91	97.51	97.85	92.52	91.27	96.35	91.4	89.38
	sl-1.1	99.87	97.64	97.62	93.29	90.99	96.36	91.46	89.19
Spanish
	es-1.0	99.98	98.32	98.0	98.0	96.62	98.05	90.53	88.27
	es-1.1	99.98	98.4	98.01	98.0	96.6	97.99	90.51	88.16
Swedish
	sv-1.0	99.94	92.54	97.21	95.18	92.88	97.06	88.09	84.74
	sv-1.1	99.36	91.22	92.74	0.0	0.0	89.37	78.14	71.86
Turkish
	tr-1.0	99.89	97.4	90.37	89.56	81.59	87.4	65.22	58.26
	tr-1.1	99.88	96.79	90.79	90.17	83.26	87.84	64.69	57.07
Ukrainian
	uk-1.0	99.65	93.96	96.31	88.23	86.0	92.08	86.25	82.96
	uk-1.1	99.76	93.58	96.0	88.17	85.39	92.28	84.9	81.04
Upper Sorbian
	hsb-1.0	98.59	69.15	59.61	98.59	37.96	22.33	11.11	3.35
Urdu
	ur-1.0	100.0	98.6	93.55	91.69	77.41	97.33	87.86	81.99
	ur-1.1	100.0	98.6	92.85	91.02	77.18	97.2	87.12	80.83
Uyghur
	ug-1.0	99.91	83.83	87.85	91.58	73.93	90.17	74.36	60.5
	ug-1.1	99.7	84.18	88.07	90.38	75.28	92.28	75.16	62.13
Vietnamese
	vi-1.0	87.2	92.88	78.35	76.43	76.18	81.47	51.59	45.49
	vi-1.1	86.87	92.51	76.72	74.57	72.27	81.31	50.29	43.76