notifiers 0.6.2

Easily send notifications everywhere

The easiest way to send notifications!

See Releases for recent changes

Got an app or service and you want to enable your users to use notifications with their provider of choice? You don’t need to implement a solution yourself, or use individual provider libs. A one stop shop for all notification providers with a unified and simple interface.

Supported providers

• Pushover

• SimplePush

• Slack

• Gmail

• Email (SMTP)

• Telegram

• Gitter

• Pushbullet

• Join

• Hipchat

• Zulip

Advantages

• Spend your precious time on your own code base, instead of chasing down 3rd party provider APIs. That’s what we’re here for!

• With a minimal set of well known and stable dependencies (requests, jsonschema and click) you’re better off than installing 3rd party SDKs.

• A unified interface means that you already support any new providers that will be added, no more work needed!

• Thorough testing means protection against any breaking API changes. We make sure your code your notifications will always get delivered!

Basic Usage

>>> from notifiers import get_notifier
>>> p = get_notifier('pushover')
>>> p.required
['user', 'message', 'token']
>>> p.notify(user='foo', token='bar', message='test')
<NotificationResponse,provider=Pushover,status=Success>

Setup

Install with pip:

pip install notifiers

Usage

Get a notifier:

>>> import notifiers
>>> pushover = notifiers.get_notifier('pushover')
>>> pushover
<NotificationProvider:[Pushover]>

Or:

>>> from notifiers.providers.pushover import Pushover
>>> pushover = Pushover()

Send a notification:

>>> pushover.notify(token='TOKEN', title='Foo', message='Bar')

Get notifier metadata:

>>> pushover.metadata
{'base_url': 'https://api.pushover.net/1/messages.json', 'site_url': 'https://pushover.net/', 'provider_name': 'pushover'}

Required properties:

>>> pushover.required
{'required': ['user', 'message', 'token']}

Required properties schema can be complex at times, depending on the API itself:

>>> hipchat = get_notifier('hipchat')
>>> hipchat.required
{'allOf': [{'required': ['message', 'id', 'token']}, {'oneOf': [{'required': ['room']}, {'required': ['user']}]}, {'oneOf': [{'required': ['group']}, {'required': ['team_server']}]}]}

All arguments (in JSON schema format):

>>> pushover.arguments
{'user': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'title': 'the user/group key (not e-mail address) of your user (or you)'}, 'minItems': 1, 'uniqueItems': True}, {'type': 'string', 'title': 'the user/group key (not e-mail address) of your user (or you)'}]}, 'message': {'type': 'string', 'title': 'your message'}, 'title': {'type': 'string', 'title': "your message's title, otherwise your app's name is used"}, 'token': {'type': 'string', 'title': "your application's API token"}, 'device': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'title': "your user's device name to send the message directly to that device"}, 'minItems': 1, 'uniqueItems': True}, {'type': 'string', 'title': "your user's device name to send the message directly to that device"}]}, 'priority': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'number', 'minimum': -2, 'maximum': 2}, {'type': 'string'}], 'title': 'notification priority'}, 'url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri', 'title': 'a supplementary URL to show with your message'}, 'url_title': {'type': 'string', 'title': 'a title for your supplementary URL, otherwise just the URL is shown'}, 'sound': {'type': 'string', 'title': "the name of one of the sounds supported by device clients to override the user's default sound choice"}, 'timestamp': {'type': 'integer', 'minimum': 0, 'title': "a Unix timestamp of your message's date and time to display to the user, rather than the time your message is received by our API"}, 'retry': {'type': 'integer', 'minimum': 30, 'title': 'how often (in seconds) the Pushover servers will send the same notification to the user. priority must be set to 2'}, 'expire': {'type': 'integer', 'maximum': 86400, 'title': 'how many seconds your notification will continue to be retried for. priority must be set to 2'}, 'callback': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri', 'title': 'a publicly-accessible URL that our servers will send a request to when the user has acknowledged your notification. priority must be set to 2'}, 'html': {'type': 'integer', 'minimum': 0, 'maximum': 1, 'title': 'enable HTML formatting'}}

View all available providers (continuously updated):

>>> notifiers.all_providers()
['pushover', 'simplepush', 'slack', 'email', 'gmail', 'telegram', 'gitter', 'pushbullet', 'join', 'hipchat', 'zulip']

Some provider have default values set:

>>> e = notifiers.get_notifier('gmail')
>>> e.defaults
{'subject': "New email from 'notifiers'!", 'from': '<USER@LOCAL_HOST>', 'host': 'smtp.gmail.com', 'port': 587, 'tls': True, 'ssl': False, 'html': False}

Environment variables

You can set environment variable to replace any argument that the notifier can use. The default syntax to follow is NOTIFIERS_[PROVIDER_NAME]_[ARGUMENT_NAME]:

export NOTIFIERS_PUSHOVER_TOKEN=FOO
export NOTIFIERS_PUSHOVER_USER=BAR

Then you could just use:

>>> p.notify(message='message')

Note that you can also set MESSAGE in an environment variable. You can also change the default prefix of NOTIFIERS_ by pass the env_prefix argument on notify:

>>> p.notify(message='test', env_prefix='MY_OWN_PREFIX_')

Command Line Interface

Notifiers come with CLI support:

(notifiers_venv) ip-192-168-1-169:notifiers $ notifiers
Usage: notifiers [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...

  Notifiers CLI operation

Options:
  --help  Show this message and exit.

Commands:
  arguments  Shows the name and schema of all the...
  defaults   Shows the provider's defaults.
  metadata   Shows the provider's metadata.
  notify     Send a notification to a passed provider.
  providers  Shows all available providers
  required   Shows the required attributes of a provider.

Because of the dynamic nature of using different provider options, those are passed in a keyword=value style to the command as so:

$ notifiers notify pushover token=foo user=bar message=test

Environment variables are used in the CLI as well. Explicitly passing keyword values takes precedence. You can also pipe into the command:

$ cat file.txt | notifiers notify pushover token=foo user=bar

You can set NOTIFIERS_DEFAULT_PROVIDER environment variable which will be used by the CLI. Combining that with the other required provider arguments can lead to very succinct commands:

$ cat file.txt | notifiers notify

Note that unlike the other environment variables, you cannot change the prefix of this one.

Provider specific CLI

Some providers have their own CLI commands:

$ notifiers telegram --help
Usage: core.py telegram [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...

  Telegram specific commands

Options:
  --help  Show this message and exit.

Commands:
  updates  Get a list of active chat IDs for your bot.

In the near future

• SendGrid, Graphite, Stride, Prowl, Teams, Twilio and many more…

• Low level providers (Amazon SNS, Google FCM, OS Toast messages) via extra dependencies

• Docs!

Why python 3 only?

I wanted to avoid the whole unicode issue fiasco if possible, but there isn’t a real constraint in adding python 2 support. If there’s an overwhelming desire for this, i’ll do it. Probably.