nprime 0.0.1

Python library for primes

# PyPrime [](https://travis-ci.org/Sylhare/PyPrime) [](https://codecov.io/gh/Sylhare/PyPrime) [](https://www.codacy.com/app/Sylhare/PyPrime?utm_source=github.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=Sylhare/PyPrime&utm_campaign=Badge_Grade)

[](http://forthebadge.com) [](http://forthebadge.com)


## Introduction

Some algorithm on prime numbers.

Algorithm developed :

- Native one (prime through divisions)
- Eratosthenes sieve based
- Fermat's test (based on Fermat's theorem)
- Prime generating functions
- Miller Rabin predictive algorithm

## Specifications

- Language: Python **3.5.2**
- Package:
- Basic python packages were preferred
- Matplotlib v2.0 - graph and math

#### Continuous integration

Travis will be used to run the tests automatically.

#### Code Quality

Ensured with PEP-8 (for the language format) and [Pylint](https://www.pylint.org/) (for the code quality).
PyLint is now only run by an other review tool integrated to this repo ([codacity](https://www.codacy.com/app/Sylhare/PyPrime/dashboard), [erbert](https://ebertapp.io/github/Sylhare/PyPrime), ...)

## Math

Here are a bit of information to help understand some of the algorithms

### Congruence

"`≡`" means congruent, `a ≡ b (mod m)` implies that
`m / (a-b), ∃ k ∈ Z` that verifies `a = kn + b`

which implies:

a ≡ 0 (mod n) <-> a = kn <-> "a" is divisible by "n"

### Fermart's Theorem

if `n` is prime then `∀ a ∈[1, ..., n-1]`

a^(n-1) ≡ 1 (mod n) ⇔ a^(n-1) = kn + 1

### Miller rabin

Take a random `a ∈ {1,...,n−1}` and `n > 2`, </br>
Find `d` and `s` such as with `n - 1 = 2^s * d` (with d odd) </br>
if `(a^d)^2^r ≡ 1 mod n` for all `r` in `0` to `s-1` </br>
Then `n` is prime.

The test output is false of 1/4 of the "a values" possible in `n`,
so the test is repeated t times.


### Strong Pseudoprime

A strong [pseudoprime](http://mathworld.wolfram.com/StrongPseudoprime.html) to a base `a` is an odd composite number `n`
with `n-1 = d·2^s` (for d odd) for which either `a^d = 1(mod n)` or `a^(d·2^r) = -1(mod n)` for some `r = 0, 1, ..., s-1` </br>