numpypy 1.15.1

(It is an alias for PyPyNum) PyPyNum is a Python library for math & science computations, covering algebra, calculus, stats, with data structures like matrices, vectors, tensors. It offers numerical tools, programs, and supports computational ops, functions, processing, simulation, & visualization in data science & ML, crucial for research, engineering, & data processing.

PyPyNum

PyPyNum is a Python library for math & science computations, covering algebra, calculus, stats, with data structures like matrices, vectors, tensors. It offers numerical tools, programs, and supports computational ops, functions, processing, simulation, & visualization in data science & ML, crucial for research, engineering, & data processing.[Python>=3.4]

 ________   ___    ___  ________   ___    ___  ________    ___  ___   _____ ______
|\   __  \ |\  \  /  /||\   __  \ |\  \  /  /||\   ___  \ |\  \|\  \ |\   _ \  _   \
\ \  \|\  \\ \  \/  / /\ \  \|\  \\ \  \/  / /\ \  \\ \  \\ \  \\\  \\ \  \\\__\ \  \
 \ \   ____\\ \    / /  \ \   ____\\ \    / /  \ \  \\ \  \\ \  \\\  \\ \  \\|__| \  \
  \ \  \___| \/  /  /    \ \  \___| \/  /  /    \ \  \\ \  \\ \  \\\  \\ \  \    \ \  \
   \ \__\  __/  / /       \ \__\  __/  / /       \ \__\\ \__\\ \_______\\ \__\    \ \__\
    \|__| |\___/ /         \|__| |\___/ /         \|__| \|__| \|_______| \|__|     \|__|
          \|___|/                \|___|/

Version -> 1.15.1 | PyPI -> https://pypi.org/project/PyPyNum/ | Gitee -> https://www.gitee.com/PythonSJL/PyPyNum | GitHub -> https://github.com/PythonSJL/PyPyNum

The logo cannot be displayed on PyPI, it can be viewed in Gitee or GitHub.

Introduction

• Multi functional math library, similar to numpy, scipy, etc., designed specifically for PyPy interpreters and also supports other types of Python interpreters
• Update versions periodically to add more practical features
• If you need to contact, please add QQ number 2261748025 (Py𝙿𝚢𝚝𝚑𝚘𝚗-水晶兰), or through my email [e-mail]

Name and Function Introduction of Submodules

Submodule Name	Function Introduction
pypynum.arrays	Provides operations and calculations for multi-dimensional arrays.
pypynum.chars	Contains a variety of special mathematical characters.
pypynum.ciphers	Implements various encryption and decryption algorithms.
pypynum.consts	Contains mathematical and physical constants.
pypynum.crandom	Generates random complex numbers.
pypynum.dataproc	Tools for data preprocessing and transformation.
pypynum.dists	Statistical distribution functions and related calculations.
pypynum.equations	Solves equations and performs symbolic operations.
pypynum.fft	Implements Fast Fourier Transforms and related functionalities.
pypynum.files	File reading and writing tools.
pypynum.geoms	Geometric shapes and calculation methods.
pypynum.graphs	Graph theory algorithms and network analysis.
pypynum.groups	Group theory calculations and structural analysis.
pypynum.images	Image processing and manipulation tools.
pypynum.interp	Interpolation methods and function approximation.
pypynum.kernels	Implementation of kernel functions and methods.
pypynum.logics	Simulates logical circuits.
pypynum.maths	Basic mathematical operations and special functions.
pypynum.matrices	Matrix operations and linear algebra calculations.
pypynum.multiprec	High-precision numerical computations.
pypynum.networks	Network models and algorithms.
pypynum.numbers	Operations on numerical types and properties.
pypynum.plotting	Data visualization tools.
pypynum.polys	Polynomial operations and calculations.
pypynum.pprinters	Advanced printing and formatting output.
pypynum.quats	Quaternion operations and transformations.
pypynum.random	Generates arrays of random numbers.
pypynum.regs	Regression analysis and model fitting.
pypynum.seqs	Computes various mathematical sequences.
pypynum.special	Provides advanced special functions for mathematical computations.
pypynum.stattest	Statistical tests and data analysis.
pypynum.symbols	Symbolic computation and expression manipulation.
pypynum.tensors	Tensor operations and calculations.
pypynum.test	Simple code testing for the library.
pypynum.this	The Zen of the library, expressing its guiding principles.
pypynum.tools	General tools and helper functions.
pypynum.trees	Tree structures and algorithm implementations.
pypynum.types	Contains various types, exceptions, and configurations.
pypynum.ufuncs	Universal functions and vectorized operations.
pypynum.utils	Utility programs and auxiliary functions.
pypynum.vectors	Vector operations and calculations.
pypynum.zh_cn	Provides Chinese language interfaces for various functionalities.

The Zen of PyPyNum (Preview)

                The Zen of PyPyNum, by Shen Jiayi

In this mathematical sanctuary, we weave our algorithms with pure Python threads.
Precision outweighs approximation.
Elegance in mathematics transcends the bulky algorithms.
Clarity in logic illuminates the darkest problems.
Simplicity in form is the pinnacle of sophistication.
Flat hierarchies in our code mirror the linear nature of functions.
Sparse code, like a minimal polynomial, retains essence without redundancy.

...

Do you want to view all the content?

Enter "from pypynum import this" in your

Python interpreter and run it!

                                                                September 5, 2024

Functional Changes Compared to the Previous Version

!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=

Fixed most of the known issues,

especially modified the stopping

conditions for multi precision

computation iterations.

!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=

The printout in

"trees.BinaryTree.count_nodes()"

was deleted, which is the trace

left by previous debugging.

!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=

Rename the "Bessel" submodule to

"Special" and add some

hypergeometric functions in the

form of "hyp * f *".

!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=

在“zh_cn”子模块中，把“多精度欧拉数”

改名为“多精度自然常数”，并且增加了

“多精度欧拉伽马”。

!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=!=

Run Time Test

Python interpreter version

• CPython 3.8.10

• PyPy 3.10.12

Matrix Time Test	NumPy+CPython (seconds)	Ranking	PyPyNum+PyPy (seconds)	Ranking	Mpmath_+PyPy (seconds)	Ranking	SymPy_+PyPy (seconds)	Ranking
Create a hundred order random number matrix	0.000083	1	0.005374	2	0.075253	3	0.230530	4
Create a thousand order random number matrix	0.006740	1	0.035666	2	1.200950	3	4.370265	4
Addition of matrices of order one hundred	0.000029	1	0.002163	2	0.045641	4	0.035700	3
Adding matrices of order one thousand	0.002647	1	0.019111	2	1.746957	4	0.771542	3
Determinant of a hundred order matrix	0.087209	2	0.016331	1	4.354507	3	5.157206	4
Determinant of a thousand order matrix	0.616113	1	3.509747	2	It takes a long time	3	It takes a long time	4
Finding the inverse of a hundred order matrix	0.162770	2	0.015768	1	8.162948	3	21.437424	4
Finding the inverse of a thousand order matrix	0.598905	1	17.072552	2	It takes a long time	3	It takes a long time	4
Array output effect	[[[[ -7 -67] [-78  29]] [[-86 -97] [ 68  -3]]] [[[ 11  42] [ 24 -65]] [[-60  72] [ 73   2]]]]	/	[[[[ 37  83] [ 40   2]] [[ -5 -34] [ -7  72]]] [[[ 13 -64] [  6  90]] [[ 68  57] [ 78  11]]]]	/	[-80.0   -8.0  80.0  -88.0] [-99.0  -43.0  87.0   81.0] [ 20.0  -55.0  98.0    8.0] [  8.0   44.0  64.0  -35.0] (Only supports matrices)	/	⎡⎡16   -56⎤  ⎡ 8   -28⎤⎤ ⎢⎢        ⎥  ⎢        ⎥⎥ ⎢⎣-56  56 ⎦  ⎣-28  28 ⎦⎥ ⎢                      ⎥ ⎢ ⎡-2  7 ⎤   ⎡-18  63 ⎤⎥ ⎢ ⎢      ⎥   ⎢        ⎥⎥ ⎣ ⎣7   -7⎦   ⎣63   -63⎦⎦	/

Basic Structure

PyPyNum
├── arrays
│   ├── CLASS
│   │   ├── Array(object)/__init__(self: Any, data: Any, check: Any) -> Any
│   │   └── BoolArray(pypynum.arrays.Array)/__init__(self: Any, data: Any, check: Any) -> Any
│   └── FUNCTION
│       ├── array(data: Any) -> Any
│       ├── asarray(data: Any) -> Any
│       ├── aslist(data: Any) -> Any
│       ├── boolarray(data: Any) -> Any
│       ├── fill(shape: Any, sequence: Any, repeat: Any, pad: Any, rtype: Any) -> Any
│       ├── full(shape: Any, fill_value: Any, rtype: Any) -> Any
│       ├── full_like(a: Any, fill_value: Any, rtype: Any) -> Any
│       ├── get_shape(data: Any) -> Any
│       ├── is_valid_array(_array: Any, _shape: Any) -> Any
│       ├── ones(shape: Any, rtype: Any) -> Any
│       ├── ones_like(a: Any, rtype: Any) -> Any
│       ├── zeros(shape: Any, rtype: Any) -> Any
│       └── zeros_like(a: Any, rtype: Any) -> Any
├── chars
│   ├── CLASS
│   └── FUNCTION
│       ├── int2subscript(standard_str: str) -> str
│       ├── int2superscript(standard_str: str) -> str
│       ├── subscript2int(subscript_str: str) -> str
│       └── superscript2int(superscript_str: str) -> str
├── ciphers
│   ├── CLASS
│   └── FUNCTION
│       ├── atbash(text: str) -> str
│       ├── base_64(text: str, decrypt: bool) -> str
│       ├── caesar(text: str, shift: int, decrypt: bool) -> str
│       ├── hill256(text: bytes, key: list, decrypt: bool) -> bytes
│       ├── ksa(key: bytes) -> list
│       ├── morse(text: str, decrypt: bool) -> str
│       ├── playfair(text: str, key: str, decrypt: bool) -> str
│       ├── prga(s: list) -> Any
│       ├── rc4(text: bytes, key: bytes) -> bytes
│       ├── rot13(text: str) -> str
│       ├── substitution(text: str, sub_map: dict, decrypt: bool) -> str
│       └── vigenere(text: str, key: str, decrypt: bool) -> str
├── consts
│   ├── CLASS
│   └── FUNCTION
├── crandom
│   ├── CLASS
│   └── FUNCTION
│       ├── randint_polar(left: int, right: int, mod: typing.Union[int, float], angle: typing.Union[int, float]) -> complex
│       ├── randint_rect(left: int, right: int, real: typing.Union[int, float], imag: typing.Union[int, float]) -> complex
│       ├── random_polar(mod: typing.Union[int, float], angle: typing.Union[int, float]) -> complex
│       ├── random_rect(real: typing.Union[int, float], imag: typing.Union[int, float]) -> complex
│       ├── uniform_polar(left: typing.Union[int, float], right: typing.Union[int, float], mod: typing.Union[int, float], angle: typing.Union[int, float]) -> complex
│       └── uniform_rect(left: typing.Union[int, float], right: typing.Union[int, float], real: typing.Union[int, float], imag: typing.Union[int, float]) -> complex
├── dataproc
│   ├── CLASS
│   │   └── Series(object)/__init__(self: Any, data: typing.Any, index: typing.Any) -> None
│   └── FUNCTION
├── dists
│   ├── CLASS
│   └── FUNCTION
│       ├── beta_pdf(x: Any, a: Any, b: Any) -> Any
│       ├── binom_pmf(k: Any, n: Any, p: Any) -> Any
│       ├── cauchy_cdf(x: Any, x0: Any, gamma: Any) -> Any
│       ├── cauchy_pdf(x: Any, x0: Any, gamma: Any) -> Any
│       ├── chi2_cdf(x: Any, df: Any) -> Any
│       ├── chi2_pdf(x: Any, df: Any) -> Any
│       ├── expon_cdf(x: Any, scale: Any) -> Any
│       ├── expon_pdf(x: Any, scale: Any) -> Any
│       ├── f_pdf(x: Any, dfnum: Any, dfden: Any) -> Any
│       ├── gamma_pdf(x: Any, shape: Any, scale: Any) -> Any
│       ├── geometric_pmf(k: Any, p: Any) -> Any
│       ├── hypergeom_pmf(k: Any, mg: Any, n: Any, nt: Any) -> Any
│       ├── inv_gauss_pdf(x: Any, mu: Any, lambda_: Any, alpha: Any) -> Any
│       ├── levy_pdf(x: Any, c: Any) -> Any
│       ├── log_logistic_cdf(x: Any, alpha: Any, beta: Any) -> Any
│       ├── log_logistic_pdf(x: Any, alpha: Any, beta: Any) -> Any
│       ├── logistic_cdf(x: Any, mu: Any, s: Any) -> Any
│       ├── logistic_pdf(x: Any, mu: Any, s: Any) -> Any
│       ├── lognorm_cdf(x: Any, mu: Any, sigma: Any) -> Any
│       ├── lognorm_pdf(x: Any, s: Any, scale: Any) -> Any
│       ├── logser_pmf(k: Any, p: Any) -> Any
│       ├── multinomial_pmf(k: Any, n: Any, p: Any) -> Any
│       ├── nbinom_pmf(k: Any, n: Any, p: Any) -> Any
│       ├── nhypergeom_pmf(k: Any, m: Any, n: Any, r: Any) -> Any
│       ├── normal_cdf(x: Any, mu: Any, sigma: Any) -> Any
│       ├── normal_pdf(x: Any, mu: Any, sigma: Any) -> Any
│       ├── pareto_pdf(x: Any, k: Any, m: Any) -> Any
│       ├── poisson_pmf(k: Any, mu: Any) -> Any
│       ├── rayleigh_pdf(x: Any, sigma: Any) -> Any
│       ├── t_pdf(x: Any, df: Any) -> Any
│       ├── uniform_cdf(x: Any, loc: Any, scale: Any) -> Any
│       ├── uniform_pdf(x: Any, loc: Any, scale: Any) -> Any
│       ├── vonmises_pdf(x: Any, mu: Any, kappa: Any) -> Any
│       ├── weibull_max_pdf(x: Any, c: Any, scale: Any, loc: Any) -> Any
│       ├── weibull_min_pdf(x: Any, c: Any, scale: Any, loc: Any) -> Any
│       └── zipf_pmf(k: Any, s: Any, n: Any) -> Any
├── equations
│   ├── CLASS
│   └── FUNCTION
│       ├── lin_eq(left: list, right: list) -> list
│       └── poly_eq(coefficients: list) -> list
├── fft
│   ├── CLASS
│   │   └── FT1D(object)/__init__(self: Any, data: Any) -> Any
│   └── FUNCTION
├── files
│   ├── CLASS
│   └── FUNCTION
│       ├── read(file: str) -> list
│       └── write(file: str, cls: object) -> Any
├── geoms
│   ├── CLASS
│   │   ├── Circle(object)/__init__(self: Any, center: typing.Union[list, tuple], radius: typing.Union[int, float]) -> Any
│   │   ├── Line(object)/__init__(self: Any, a: typing.Union[list, tuple], b: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> Any
│   │   ├── Point(object)/__init__(self: Any, p: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> Any
│   │   ├── Polygon(object)/__init__(self: Any, p: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> Any
│   │   ├── Quadrilateral(object)/__init__(self: Any, a: typing.Union[list, tuple], b: typing.Union[list, tuple], c: typing.Union[list, tuple], d: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> Any
│   │   └── Triangle(object)/__init__(self: Any, a: typing.Union[list, tuple], b: typing.Union[list, tuple], c: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> Any
│   └── FUNCTION
│       └── distance(g1: Any, g2: Any, error: typing.Union[int, float]) -> float
├── graphs
│   ├── CLASS
│   │   ├── BaseGraph(object)/__init__(self: Any) -> Any
│   │   ├── BaseWeGraph(pypynum.graphs.BaseGraph)/__init__(self: Any) -> Any
│   │   ├── DiGraph(pypynum.graphs.BaseGraph)/__init__(self: Any) -> Any
│   │   ├── UnGraph(pypynum.graphs.BaseGraph)/__init__(self: Any) -> Any
│   │   ├── WeDiGraph(pypynum.graphs.BaseWeGraph)/__init__(self: Any) -> Any
│   │   └── WeUnGraph(pypynum.graphs.BaseWeGraph)/__init__(self: Any) -> Any
│   └── FUNCTION
├── groups
│   ├── CLASS
│   │   └── Group(object)/__init__(self: Any, data: Any, operation: Any) -> Any
│   └── FUNCTION
│       └── group(data: Any) -> Any
├── images
│   ├── CLASS
│   │   └── PNG(object)/__init__(self: Any) -> None
│   └── FUNCTION
│       └── crc(data: Any, length: Any, init: Any, xor: Any) -> Any
├── interp
│   ├── CLASS
│   └── FUNCTION
│       ├── bicubic(x: Any) -> Any
│       ├── contribute(src: Any, x: Any, y: Any, channels: Any) -> Any
│       ├── interp1d(data: typing.Union[list, tuple], length: int) -> list
│       └── interp2d(src: Any, new_height: Any, new_width: Any, channels: Any, round_res: Any, min_val: Any, max_val: Any) -> Any
├── kernels
│   ├── CLASS
│   └── FUNCTION
│       ├── det2x2kernel(a: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> float
│       ├── det3x3kernel(a: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> float
│       ├── det4x4kernel(a: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> float
│       ├── eigen2x2kernel(a: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> tuple
│       ├── inv2x2kernel(a: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> list
│       ├── inv3x3kernel(a: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> list
│       ├── inv4x4kernel(a: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> list
│       ├── lu2x2kernel(a: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> tuple
│       ├── lu3x3kernel(a: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> tuple
│       ├── lu4x4kernel(a: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> tuple
│       ├── matexp2x2kernel(a: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> list
│       ├── matmul2x2kernel(a: typing.Union[list, tuple], b: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> list
│       ├── matmul3x3kernel(a: typing.Union[list, tuple], b: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> list
│       ├── matmul4x4kernel(a: typing.Union[list, tuple], b: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> list
│       └── matpow2x2kernel(a: typing.Union[list, tuple], n: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> list
├── logics
│   ├── CLASS
│   │   ├── AND(pypynum.logics.Binary)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, pin1: Any) -> Any
│   │   ├── Basic(object)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any) -> Any
│   │   ├── Binary(pypynum.logics.Basic)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, pin1: Any) -> Any
│   │   ├── COMP(pypynum.logics.Binary)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, pin1: Any) -> Any
│   │   ├── DFF(pypynum.logics.Unary)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, state: Any) -> Any
│   │   ├── FullAdder(pypynum.logics.Ternary)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, pin1: Any, pin2: Any) -> Any
│   │   ├── FullSuber(pypynum.logics.Ternary)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, pin1: Any, pin2: Any) -> Any
│   │   ├── HalfAdder(pypynum.logics.Binary)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, pin1: Any) -> Any
│   │   ├── HalfSuber(pypynum.logics.Binary)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, pin1: Any) -> Any
│   │   ├── JKFF(pypynum.logics.Binary)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, pin1: Any, state: Any) -> Any
│   │   ├── NAND(pypynum.logics.Binary)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, pin1: Any) -> Any
│   │   ├── NOR(pypynum.logics.Binary)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, pin1: Any) -> Any
│   │   ├── NOT(pypynum.logics.Unary)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any) -> Any
│   │   ├── OR(pypynum.logics.Binary)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, pin1: Any) -> Any
│   │   ├── Quaternary(pypynum.logics.Basic)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, pin1: Any, pin2: Any, pin3: Any) -> Any
│   │   ├── TFF(pypynum.logics.Unary)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, state: Any) -> Any
│   │   ├── Ternary(pypynum.logics.Basic)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, pin1: Any, pin2: Any) -> Any
│   │   ├── TwoBDiver(pypynum.logics.Quaternary)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, pin1: Any, pin2: Any, pin3: Any) -> Any
│   │   ├── TwoBMuler(pypynum.logics.Quaternary)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, pin1: Any, pin2: Any, pin3: Any) -> Any
│   │   ├── Unary(pypynum.logics.Basic)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any) -> Any
│   │   ├── XNOR(pypynum.logics.Binary)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, pin1: Any) -> Any
│   │   └── XOR(pypynum.logics.Binary)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, pin1: Any) -> Any
│   └── FUNCTION
│       └── connector(previous: Any, latter: Any) -> Any
├── maths
│   ├── CLASS
│   └── FUNCTION
│       ├── arrangement(n: int, r: int) -> int
│       ├── combination(n: int, r: int) -> int
│       ├── acos(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│       ├── acosh(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│       ├── acot(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│       ├── acoth(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│       ├── acsc(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│       ├── acsch(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│       ├── arrangement(n: int, r: int) -> int
│       ├── asec(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│       ├── asech(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│       ├── asin(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│       ├── asinh(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│       ├── atan(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│       ├── atanh(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│       ├── average(data: typing.Union[list, tuple], weights: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> float
│       ├── beta(p: typing.Union[int, float], q: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│       ├── central_moment(data: typing.Union[list, tuple], order: int) -> float
│       ├── coeff_det(x: typing.Union[list, tuple], y: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│       ├── combination(n: int, r: int) -> int
│       ├── corr_coeff(x: typing.Union[list, tuple], y: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│       ├── cos(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│       ├── cosh(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│       ├── cot(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│       ├── coth(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│       ├── cov(x: typing.Union[list, tuple], y: typing.Union[list, tuple], dof: int) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│       ├── crt(n: typing.Union[list, tuple], a: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> int
│       ├── csc(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│       ├── csch(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│       ├── cumprod(lst: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> list
│       ├── cumsum(lst: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> list
│       ├── deriv(f: Any, x: float, h: float, method: str, args: Any, kwargs: Any) -> Any
│       ├── erf(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> float
│       ├── exgcd(a: int, b: int) -> tuple
│       ├── exp(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│       ├── factorial(n: int) -> int
│       ├── freq(data: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> dict
│       ├── gamma(alpha: typing.Union[int, float]) -> float
│       ├── gcd(args: int) -> int
│       ├── geom_mean(numbers: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│       ├── harm_mean(numbers: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│       ├── integ(f: Any, x_start: typing.Union[int, float], x_end: typing.Union[int, float], n: int, args: Any, kwargs: Any) -> float
│       ├── iroot(y: int, n: int) -> int
│       ├── is_possibly_square(n: int) -> bool
│       ├── is_square(n: int) -> bool
│       ├── isqrt(x: int) -> int
│       ├── kurt(data: typing.Union[list, tuple], fisher: bool) -> float
│       ├── lcm(args: int) -> int
│       ├── ln(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│       ├── lower_gamma(s: typing.Union[int, float, complex], x: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│       ├── mean(numbers: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│       ├── median(numbers: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│       ├── mod_order(a: int, n: int, b: int) -> int
│       ├── mode(data: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> Any
│       ├── normalize(data: typing.Union[list, tuple], target: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[list, tuple]
│       ├── parity(x: int) -> int
│       ├── pi(i: int, n: int, f: Any) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│       ├── primitive_root(a: int, single: bool) -> typing.Union[int, list]
│       ├── product(numbers: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│       ├── ptp(numbers: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│       ├── quantile(data: list, q: float, interpolation: str, ordered: bool) -> float
│       ├── raw_moment(data: typing.Union[list, tuple], order: int) -> float
│       ├── roll(seq: typing.Union[list, tuple, str], shift: int) -> typing.Union[list, tuple, str]
│       ├── root(x: typing.Union[int, float, complex], y: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│       ├── sec(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│       ├── sech(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│       ├── sigma(i: int, n: int, f: Any) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│       ├── sigmoid(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> float
│       ├── sign(x: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│       ├── sin(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│       ├── sinh(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│       ├── skew(data: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> float
│       ├── square_mean(numbers: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│       ├── std(numbers: typing.Union[list, tuple], dof: int) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│       ├── sumprod(arrays: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│       ├── tan(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│       ├── tanh(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│       ├── totient(n: int) -> int
│       ├── upper_gamma(s: typing.Union[int, float, complex], x: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│       ├── var(numbers: typing.Union[list, tuple], dof: int) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│       ├── xlogy(x: typing.Union[int, float, complex], y: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│       └── zeta(alpha: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
├── matrices
│   ├── CLASS
│   │   └── Matrix(pypynum.arrays.Array)/__init__(self: Any, data: Any, check: Any) -> Any
│   └── FUNCTION
│       ├── cholesky(matrix: Any, hermitian: Any) -> Any
│       ├── eigen(matrix: pypynum.matrices.Matrix) -> tuple
│       ├── hessenberg(matrix: pypynum.matrices.Matrix) -> tuple
│       ├── identity(n: int) -> pypynum.matrices.Matrix
│       ├── lu(matrix: pypynum.matrices.Matrix) -> tuple
│       ├── mat(data: Any) -> Any
│       ├── qr(matrix: pypynum.matrices.Matrix) -> tuple
│       ├── rank_decomp(matrix: pypynum.matrices.Matrix) -> tuple
│       ├── rotate90(matrix: pypynum.matrices.Matrix, times: int) -> pypynum.matrices.Matrix
│       ├── svd(matrix: pypynum.matrices.Matrix) -> tuple
│       ├── tril_indices(n: int, k: int, m: int) -> tuple
│       └── triu_indices(n: int, k: int, m: int) -> tuple
├── multiprec
│   ├── CLASS
│   │   └── MPComplex(object)/__init__(self: Any, real: Any, imag: Any, sigfigs: Any) -> Any
│   └── FUNCTION
│       ├── _remove_trailing_zeros(value: typing.Any) -> str
│       ├── _setprec(sigfigs: int) -> Any
│       ├── asmpc(real: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal, complex, pypynum.multiprec.MPComplex], imag: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], sigfigs: int) -> pypynum.multiprec.MPComplex
│       ├── frac2dec(frac: fractions.Fraction, sigfigs: int) -> decimal.Decimal
│       ├── mp_acos(x: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], sigfigs: int) -> decimal.Decimal
│       ├── mp_asin(x: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], sigfigs: int) -> decimal.Decimal
│       ├── mp_atan(x: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], sigfigs: int) -> decimal.Decimal
│       ├── mp_atan2(y: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], x: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], sigfigs: int) -> decimal.Decimal
│       ├── mp_cos(x: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], sigfigs: int) -> decimal.Decimal
│       ├── mp_cosh(x: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], sigfigs: int) -> decimal.Decimal
│       ├── mp_e(sigfigs: int, method: str) -> decimal.Decimal
│       ├── mp_euler_gamma(sigfigs: int) -> decimal.Decimal
│       ├── mp_exp(x: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], sigfigs: int, builtin: bool) -> decimal.Decimal
│       ├── mp_fresnel_c(x: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], sigfigs: int) -> decimal.Decimal
│       ├── mp_fresnel_s(x: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], sigfigs: int) -> decimal.Decimal
│       ├── mp_ln(x: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], sigfigs: int, builtin: bool) -> decimal.Decimal
│       ├── mp_log(x: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], base: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], sigfigs: int, builtin: bool) -> decimal.Decimal
│       ├── mp_phi(sigfigs: int, method: str) -> decimal.Decimal
│       ├── mp_pi(sigfigs: int, method: str) -> decimal.Decimal
│       ├── mp_sin(x: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], sigfigs: int) -> decimal.Decimal
│       └── mp_sinh(x: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], sigfigs: int) -> decimal.Decimal
├── networks
│   ├── CLASS
│   │   └── NeuralNetwork(object)/__init__(self: Any, _input: Any, _hidden: Any, _output: Any) -> Any
│   └── FUNCTION
│       └── neuraln(_input: Any, _hidden: Any, _output: Any) -> Any
├── numbers
│   ├── CLASS
│   └── FUNCTION
│       ├── float2fraction(number: float, mixed: bool, error: float) -> tuple
│       ├── int2roman(integer: int, overline: bool) -> str
│       ├── int2words(integer: int) -> str
│       ├── parse_float(s: str) -> tuple
│       ├── roman2int(roman_num: str) -> int
│       ├── split_float(s: str) -> tuple
│       └── str2int(string: str) -> int
├── plotting
│   ├── CLASS
│   └── FUNCTION
│       ├── background(right: typing.Union[int, float], left: typing.Union[int, float], top: typing.Union[int, float], bottom: typing.Union[int, float], complexity: typing.Union[int, float], ratio: typing.Union[int, float], string: bool) -> typing.Union[list, str]
│       ├── binary(function: Any, right: typing.Union[int, float], left: typing.Union[int, float], top: typing.Union[int, float], bottom: typing.Union[int, float], complexity: typing.Union[int, float], ratio: typing.Union[int, float], error: Any, compare: Any, string: bool, basic: list, character: str, data: bool, coloration: Any) -> typing.Union[list, str]
│       ├── c_unary(function: Any, projection: str, right: typing.Union[int, float], left: typing.Union[int, float], top: typing.Union[int, float], bottom: typing.Union[int, float], complexity: typing.Union[int, float], ratio: typing.Union[int, float], string: bool, basic: list, character: str, data: bool, coloration: Any) -> typing.Union[list, str]
│       ├── change(data: typing.Union[list, str]) -> typing.Union[list, str]
│       ├── color(text: str, rgb: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> str
│       └── unary(function: Any, right: typing.Union[int, float], left: typing.Union[int, float], top: typing.Union[int, float], bottom: typing.Union[int, float], complexity: typing.Union[int, float], ratio: typing.Union[int, float], string: bool, basic: list, character: str, data: bool, coloration: Any) -> typing.Union[list, str]
├── polys
│   ├── CLASS
│   │   └── Polynomial(object)/__init__(self: Any, terms: Any) -> Any
│   └── FUNCTION
│       ├── chebgauss(n: Any) -> Any
│       ├── chebpoly(n: Any, single: Any) -> Any
│       ├── from_coeffs(coeffs: Any) -> Any
│       ├── from_coords(coords: Any) -> Any
│       ├── laggauss(n: Any) -> Any
│       ├── lagpoly(n: Any, single: Any) -> Any
│       ├── leggauss(n: Any) -> Any
│       ├── legpoly(n: Any, single: Any) -> Any
│       └── poly(terms: Any) -> Any
├── pprinters
│   ├── CLASS
│   └── FUNCTION
│       └── pprint_matrix(matrix: Any, style: Any, output: Any) -> Any
├── quats
│   ├── CLASS
│   │   ├── Euler(object)/__init__(self: Any, y: typing.Union[int, float], p: typing.Union[int, float], r: typing.Union[int, float]) -> Any
│   │   └── Quaternion(object)/__init__(self: Any, w: typing.Union[int, float], x: typing.Union[int, float], y: typing.Union[int, float], z: typing.Union[int, float]) -> Any
│   └── FUNCTION
│       ├── convert(data: typing.Union[pypynum.quats.Quaternion, pypynum.matrices.Matrix, pypynum.quats.Euler], to: str) -> typing.Union[pypynum.quats.Quaternion, pypynum.matrices.Matrix, pypynum.quats.Euler]
│       ├── euler(yaw: typing.Union[int, float], pitch: typing.Union[int, float], roll: typing.Union[int, float]) -> pypynum.quats.Euler
│       └── quat(w: typing.Union[int, float], x: typing.Union[int, float], y: typing.Union[int, float], z: typing.Union[int, float]) -> pypynum.quats.Quaternion
├── random
│   ├── CLASS
│   └── FUNCTION
│       ├── __create_nested_list(dimensions: Any, func: Any) -> Any
│       ├── __validate_shape(shape: Any) -> Any
│       ├── choice(seq: typing.Union[list, tuple, str], shape: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> Any
│       ├── gauss(mu: typing.Union[int, float], sigma: typing.Union[int, float], shape: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> typing.Union[float, list]
│       ├── rand(shape: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> typing.Union[float, list]
│       ├── randint(a: int, b: int, shape: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> typing.Union[int, list]
│       └── uniform(a: typing.Union[int, float], b: typing.Union[int, float], shape: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> typing.Union[float, list]
├── regs
│   ├── CLASS
│   └── FUNCTION
│       ├── lin_reg(x: typing.Union[list, tuple], y: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> list
│       ├── par_reg(x: typing.Union[list, tuple], y: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> list
│       └── poly_reg(x: typing.Union[list, tuple], y: typing.Union[list, tuple], n: int) -> list
├── seqs
│   ├── CLASS
│   └── FUNCTION
│       ├── arithmetic_sequence(a1: typing.Union[int, float], an: typing.Union[int, float], d: typing.Union[int, float], n: typing.Union[int, float], s: typing.Union[int, float]) -> dict
│       ├── bell_triangle(n: int) -> list
│       ├── bernoulli(n: int, single: bool) -> list
│       ├── catalan(n: int, single: bool) -> typing.Union[int, list]
│       ├── farey(n: int) -> list
│       ├── fibonacci(n: int, single: bool) -> typing.Union[int, list]
│       ├── geometric_sequence(a1: typing.Union[int, float], an: typing.Union[int, float], r: typing.Union[int, float], n: typing.Union[int, float], s: typing.Union[int, float]) -> dict
│       ├── lucas(n: int, single: bool) -> typing.Union[int, list]
│       ├── pascal_triangle(n: int) -> list
│       ├── pell(n: int, single: bool) -> typing.Union[int, list]
│       ├── recaman(n: int, single: bool) -> typing.Union[int, list]
│       ├── stirling1(n: int) -> list
│       ├── stirling2(n: int) -> list
│       ├── tetranacci(n: int, single: bool) -> typing.Union[int, list]
│       └── tribonacci(n: int, single: bool) -> typing.Union[int, list]
├── special
│   ├── CLASS
│   └── FUNCTION
│       ├── bessel_i0(x: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│       ├── bessel_i1(x: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│       ├── bessel_iv(v: typing.Union[int, float], x: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│       ├── bessel_j0(x: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│       ├── bessel_j1(x: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│       ├── bessel_jv(v: typing.Union[int, float], x: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│       ├── hyp0f1(b0: typing.Union[int, float, complex], z: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│       ├── hyp1f1(a0: typing.Union[int, float, complex], b0: typing.Union[int, float, complex], z: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│       ├── hyp2f1(a0: typing.Union[int, float, complex], a1: typing.Union[int, float, complex], b0: typing.Union[int, float, complex], z: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│       └── hyppfq(a: typing.Union[list, tuple], b: typing.Union[list, tuple], z: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
├── stattest
│   ├── CLASS
│   └── FUNCTION
│       ├── chi2_cont(contingency: list, lambda_: float, calc_p: bool, corr: bool) -> tuple
│       ├── chisquare(observed: list, expected: list) -> tuple
│       ├── kurttest(data: list, two_tailed: bool) -> tuple
│       ├── mediantest(samples: Any, ties: Any, lambda_: Any, corr: Any) -> Any
│       ├── normaltest(data: list) -> tuple
│       └── skewtest(data: list, two_tailed: bool) -> tuple
├── symbols
│   ├── CLASS
│   └── FUNCTION
│       └── parse_expr(expr: str) -> list
├── tensors
│   ├── CLASS
│   │   └── Tensor(pypynum.arrays.Array)/__init__(self: Any, data: Any, check: Any) -> Any
│   └── FUNCTION
│       ├── ten(data: list) -> pypynum.tensors.Tensor
│       ├── tensor_and_number(tensor: Any, operator: Any, number: Any) -> Any
│       └── tensorproduct(tensors: pypynum.tensors.Tensor) -> pypynum.tensors.Tensor
├── test
│   ├── CLASS
│   └── FUNCTION
├── this
│   ├── CLASS
│   └── FUNCTION
├── tools
│   ├── CLASS
│   └── FUNCTION
│       ├── classify(array: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> dict
│       ├── dedup(iterable: typing.Union[list, tuple, str]) -> typing.Union[list, tuple, str]
│       ├── fast_pow(a: typing.Any, n: int, init: typing.Any, mul: typing.Callable) -> typing.Any
│       ├── frange(start: typing.Union[int, float], stop: typing.Union[int, float], step: float) -> list
│       ├── geomspace(start: typing.Union[int, float], stop: typing.Union[int, float], number: int) -> list
│       ├── levenshtein_distance(s1: str, s2: str) -> int
│       ├── linspace(start: typing.Union[int, float], stop: typing.Union[int, float], number: int) -> list
│       ├── magic_square(n: int) -> list
│       ├── primality(n: int, iter_num: int) -> bool
│       ├── prime_factors(integer: int, dictionary: bool, pollard_rho: bool) -> typing.Union[list, dict]
│       ├── primes(limit: int) -> list
│       ├── semiprimes(limit: int) -> list
│       ├── split(iterable: typing.Union[list, tuple, str], key: typing.Union[list, tuple], retain: bool) -> list
│       └── twinprimes(limit: int) -> list
├── trees
│   ├── CLASS
│   │   ├── BTNode(object)/__init__(self: Any, data: Any) -> Any
│   │   ├── BinaryTree(object)/__init__(self: Any, root: Any) -> Any
│   │   ├── MTNode(object)/__init__(self: Any, data: Any) -> Any
│   │   ├── MultiTree(object)/__init__(self: Any, root: Any) -> Any
│   │   ├── RBTNode(object)/__init__(self: Any, data: Any, color: Any) -> Any
│   │   └── RedBlackTree(object)/__init__(self: Any) -> Any
│   └── FUNCTION
├── types
│   ├── CLASS
│   └── FUNCTION
├── ufuncs
│   ├── CLASS
│   └── FUNCTION
│       ├── add(x: Any, y: Any) -> Any
│       ├── apply(a: Any, func: Any, rtype: Any) -> Any
│       ├── base_ufunc(arrays: Any, func: Any, args: Any, rtype: Any) -> Any
│       ├── divide(x: Any, y: Any) -> Any
│       ├── eq(x: Any, y: Any) -> Any
│       ├── floor_divide(x: Any, y: Any) -> Any
│       ├── ge(x: Any, y: Any) -> Any
│       ├── gt(x: Any, y: Any) -> Any
│       ├── le(x: Any, y: Any) -> Any
│       ├── lt(x: Any, y: Any) -> Any
│       ├── modulo(x: Any, y: Any) -> Any
│       ├── multiply(x: Any, y: Any) -> Any
│       ├── ne(x: Any, y: Any) -> Any
│       ├── power(x: Any, y: Any, m: Any) -> Any
│       ├── subtract(x: Any, y: Any) -> Any
│       └── ufunc_helper(x: Any, y: Any, func: Any) -> Any
├── utils
│   ├── CLASS
│   │   ├── InfIterator(object)/__init__(self: Any, start: typing.Union[int, float, complex], mode: str, common: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> Any
│   │   ├── IntervalSet(object)/__init__(self: Any, intervals: Any) -> Any
│   │   ├── LinkedList(object)/__init__(self: Any) -> Any
│   │   ├── LinkedListNode(object)/__init__(self: Any, value: Any, next_node: Any) -> Any
│   │   └── OrderedSet(object)/__init__(self: Any, sequence: Any) -> Any
│   └── FUNCTION
├── vectors
│   ├── CLASS
│   │   └── Vector(pypynum.arrays.Array)/__init__(self: Any, data: Any, check: Any) -> Any
│   └── FUNCTION
│       └── vec(data: Any) -> Any
└── zh_cn
    ├── CLASS
    └── FUNCTION
        ├── Fraction转为Decimal(分数对象: fractions.Fraction, 有效位数: int) -> decimal.Decimal
        ├── RC4伪随机生成算法(密钥序列: list) -> Any
        ├── RC4初始化密钥调度算法(密钥: bytes) -> list
        ├── RC4密码(文本: bytes, 密钥: bytes) -> bytes
        ├── ROT13密码(文本: str) -> str
        ├── S型函数(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
        ├── base64密码(文本: str, 解密: bool) -> str
        ├── x对数y乘积(x: float, y: float) -> float
        ├── y次方根(被开方数: typing.Union[int, float, complex], 开方数: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
        ├── 一维傅里叶变换(数据: Any) -> pypynum.fft.FT1D
        ├── 上伽玛(s: typing.Union[int, float, complex], x: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
        ├── 上标转整数(上标字符串: str) -> str
        ├── 下伽玛(s: typing.Union[int, float, complex], x: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
        ├── 下标转整数(下标字符串: str) -> str
        ├── 中位数(数据: typing.List[float]) -> float
        ├── 中国剩余定理(n: typing.List[int], a: typing.List[int]) -> int
        ├── 中心矩(数据: typing.List[float], 阶数: int) -> float
        ├── 乘积和(多个数组: typing.List[typing.Any]) -> float
        ├── 代替密码(文本: str, 替换映射: dict, 解密: bool) -> str
        ├── 众数(数据: typing.List[typing.Any]) -> Any
        ├── 伽玛函数(alpha: float) -> float
        ├── 余切(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
        ├── 余割(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
        ├── 余弦(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
        ├── 偏度(数据: typing.List[float]) -> float
        ├── 全一(形状: Any, 返回类型: Any) -> Any
        ├── 全部填充(形状: Any, 填充值: Any, 返回类型: Any) -> Any
        ├── 全零(形状: Any, 返回类型: Any) -> Any
        ├── 写入(文件: str, 对象: object) -> Any
        ├── 几何平均数(数据: typing.List[float]) -> float
        ├── 凯撒密码(文本: str, 移位: int, 解密: bool) -> str
        ├── 分位数(数据: list, 分位值: float, 插值方法: str, 已排序: bool) -> float
        ├── 判定系数(x: typing.List[float], y: typing.List[float]) -> float
        ├── 判断平方数(n: int) -> bool
        ├── 加权平均(数据: typing.List[float], 权重: typing.List[float]) -> float
        ├── 协方差(x: typing.List[float], y: typing.List[float], 自由度: int) -> float
        ├── 原根(a: int, 单个: bool) -> typing.Union[int, typing.List[int]]
        ├── 原点矩(数据: typing.List[float], 阶数: int) -> float
        ├── 双曲余切(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
        ├── 双曲余割(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
        ├── 双曲余弦(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
        ├── 双曲正切(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
        ├── 双曲正割(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
        ├── 双曲正弦(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
        ├── 反余切(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
        ├── 反余割(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
        ├── 反余弦(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
        ├── 反双曲余切(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
        ├── 反双曲余割(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
        ├── 反双曲余弦(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
        ├── 反双曲正切(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
        ├── 反双曲正割(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
        ├── 反双曲正弦(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
        ├── 反正切(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
        ├── 反正割(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
        ├── 反正弦(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
        ├── 可能是平方数(n: int) -> bool
        ├── 填充序列(形状: Any, 序列: Any, 重复: Any, 填充: Any, 返回类型: Any) -> Any
        ├── 多次方根取整(被开方数: int, 开方数: int) -> int
        ├── 多精度余弦(x: typing.Union[int, float], 有效位数: int) -> decimal.Decimal
        ├── 多精度双曲余弦(x: typing.Union[int, float], 有效位数: int) -> decimal.Decimal
        ├── 多精度双曲正弦(x: typing.Union[int, float], 有效位数: int) -> decimal.Decimal
        ├── 多精度反余弦(x: typing.Union[int, float], 有效位数: int) -> decimal.Decimal
        ├── 多精度反正切(x: typing.Union[int, float], 有效位数: int) -> decimal.Decimal
        ├── 多精度反正弦(x: typing.Union[int, float], 有效位数: int) -> decimal.Decimal
        ├── 多精度圆周率(有效位数: int, 方法: str) -> decimal.Decimal
        ├── 多精度复数(实部: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], 虚部: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], 有效位数: int) -> pypynum.multiprec.MPComplex
        ├── 多精度对数(真数: typing.Union[int, float], 底数: typing.Union[int, float], 有效位数: int, 使用内置方法: bool) -> decimal.Decimal
        ├── 多精度方位角(y: typing.Union[int, float], x: typing.Union[int, float], 有效位数: int) -> decimal.Decimal
        ├── 多精度欧拉伽马(有效位数: int) -> decimal.Decimal
        ├── 多精度正弦(x: typing.Union[int, float], 有效位数: int) -> decimal.Decimal
        ├── 多精度自然对数(真数: typing.Union[int, float], 有效位数: int, 使用内置方法: bool) -> decimal.Decimal
        ├── 多精度自然常数(有效位数: int, 方法: str) -> decimal.Decimal
        ├── 多精度自然指数(指数: typing.Union[int, float], 有效位数: int, 使用内置方法: bool) -> decimal.Decimal
        ├── 多精度菲涅耳余弦积分(x: typing.Union[int, float], 有效位数: int) -> decimal.Decimal
        ├── 多精度菲涅耳正弦积分(x: typing.Union[int, float], 有效位数: int) -> decimal.Decimal
        ├── 多精度黄金分割率(有效位数: int, 方法: str) -> decimal.Decimal
        ├── 多项式方程(系数: list) -> list
        ├── 字符串转整数(字符串: str) -> int
        ├── 导数(函数: Any, 参数: float, 步长: float, 额外参数: Any, 额外关键字参数: Any) -> float
        ├── 峰度(数据: typing.List[float], 费希尔: bool) -> float
        ├── 希尔256密码(文本: bytes, 密钥: list, 解密: bool) -> bytes
        ├── 平均数(数据: typing.List[float]) -> float
        ├── 平方平均数(数据: typing.List[float]) -> float
        ├── 平方根取整(被开方数: int) -> int
        ├── 序列滚动(序列: typing.Iterator[typing.Any], 偏移: int) -> typing.Iterator[typing.Any]
        ├── 归一化(数据: typing.List[float], 目标: float) -> typing.List[float]
        ├── 扩展欧几里得算法(a: int, b: int) -> typing.Tuple[int, int, int]
        ├── 拆分浮点数字符串(字符串: str) -> tuple
        ├── 排列数(总数: int, 选取数: int) -> int
        ├── 数组(数据: list, 检查: bool) -> pypynum.arrays.Array
        ├── 整数转上标(标准字符串: str) -> str
        ├── 整数转下标(标准字符串: str) -> str
        ├── 整数转单词(整数: int) -> str
        ├── 整数转罗马数(整数: int, 上划线: bool) -> str
        ├── 方差(数据: typing.List[float], 自由度: int) -> float
        ├── 普莱费尔密码(文本: str, 密钥: str, 解密: bool) -> str
        ├── 最大公约数(args: int) -> int
        ├── 最小公倍数(args: int) -> int
        ├── 极差(数据: typing.List[float]) -> float
        ├── 标准差(数据: typing.List[float], 自由度: int) -> float
        ├── 模运算阶(a: int, n: int, b: int) -> int
        ├── 欧拉函数(n: int) -> int
        ├── 正切(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
        ├── 正割(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
        ├── 正弦(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
        ├── 浮点数转分数(数值: float, 是否带分数: bool, 误差: float) -> tuple
        ├── 相关系数(x: typing.List[float], y: typing.List[float]) -> float
        ├── 积分(函数: Any, 积分开始: float, 积分结束: float, 积分点数: int, 额外参数: Any, 额外关键字参数: Any) -> float
        ├── 积累乘积(数据: typing.List[float]) -> float
        ├── 符号函数(x: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
        ├── 类似形状全一(数组A: Any, 返回类型: Any) -> Any
        ├── 类似形状全零(数组A: Any, 返回类型: Any) -> Any
        ├── 类似形状填充(数组A: Any, 填充值: Any, 返回类型: Any) -> Any
        ├── 累乘积(序列: typing.List[float]) -> typing.List[float]
        ├── 累加和(序列: typing.List[float]) -> typing.List[float]
        ├── 线性方程组(左边: list, 右边: list) -> list
        ├── 组合数(总数: int, 选取数: int) -> int
        ├── 维吉尼亚密码(文本: str, 密钥: str, 解密: bool) -> str
        ├── 罗马数转整数(罗马数: str) -> int
        ├── 自然对数(真数: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
        ├── 自然指数(指数: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
        ├── 莫尔斯密码(文本: str, 解密: bool) -> str
        ├── 解析浮点数字符串(字符串: str) -> tuple
        ├── 误差函数(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
        ├── 读取(文件: str) -> list
        ├── 调和平均数(数据: typing.List[float]) -> float
        ├── 贝塔函数(p: float, q: float) -> float
        ├── 贝塞尔函数I0(x: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
        ├── 贝塞尔函数I1(x: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
        ├── 贝塞尔函数Iv(v: typing.Union[int, float], x: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
        ├── 贝塞尔函数J0(x: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
        ├── 贝塞尔函数J1(x: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
        ├── 贝塞尔函数Jv(v: typing.Union[int, float], x: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
        ├── 负一整数次幂(指数: int) -> int
        ├── 转为多精度复数(实部: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal, complex, pypynum.multiprec.MPComplex], 虚部: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], 有效位数: int) -> pypynum.multiprec.MPComplex
        ├── 转换为列表(数据: Any) -> list
        ├── 转换为数组(数据: Any) -> pypynum.arrays.Array
        ├── 连续乘积(下界: int, 上界: int, 函数: typing.Callable) -> float
        ├── 连续加和(下界: int, 上界: int, 函数: typing.Callable) -> float
        ├── 阶乘函数(n: int) -> int
        ├── 阿特巴什密码(文本: str) -> str
        ├── 频率统计(数据: typing.List[typing.Any]) -> typing.Dict[typing.Any, int]
        └── 黎曼函数(alpha: float) -> float

Code Testing

from pypynum import (arrays, geoms, logics, matrices, quats, symbols, tensors, vectors,
                     ciphers, consts, equations, maths, plotting, random, regs, tools)

...

print(arrays.array())
print(arrays.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]))
print(arrays.array([[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8]]))
print(arrays.array([[[1, 2], [3, 4]], [[5, 6], [7, 8]]]))

"""
[]
[1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8]
[[1 2 3 4]
 [5 6 7 8]]
[[[1 2]
  [3 4]]

 [[5 6]
  [7 8]]]
"""

triangle = geoms.Triangle((0, 0), (2, 2), (3, 0))
print(triangle.perimeter())
print(triangle.area())
print(triangle.centroid())

"""
8.06449510224598
3.0
(1.6666666666666667, 0.6666666666666666)
"""

a, b, c = 1, 1, 1
adder0, adder1 = logics.HalfAdder("alpha", a, b), logics.HalfAdder("beta", c, None)
xor0 = logics.XOR("alpha")
ff0, ff1 = logics.DFF("alpha"), logics.DFF("beta")
xor0.set_order0(1)
xor0.set_order1(1)
logics.connector(adder0, adder1)
logics.connector(adder0, xor0)
logics.connector(adder1, xor0)
logics.connector(adder1, ff0)
logics.connector(xor0, ff1)
print("sum: {}, carry: {}".format(ff0.out(), ff1.out()))

"""
sum: [1], carry: [1]
"""

m0 = matrices.mat([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
m1 = matrices.mat([[5, 6], [7, 8]])
print(m0)
print(m1)
print(m0 + m1)
print(m0 @ m1)
print(m0.inv())
print(m1.rank())

"""
[[1 2]
 [3 4]]
[[5 6]
 [7 8]]
[[ 6  8]
 [10 12]]
[[19 22]
 [43 50]]
[[ -1.9999999999999996   0.9999999999999998]
 [  1.4999999999999998 -0.49999999999999994]]
2
"""

q0 = quats.quat(1, 2, 3, 4)
q1 = quats.quat(5, 6, 7, 8)
print(q0)
print(q1)
print(q0 + q1)
print(q0 * q1)
print(q0.inverse())
print(q1.conjugate())

"""
(1+2i+3j+4k)
(5+6i+7j+8k)
(6+8i+10j+12k)
(-60+12i+30j+24k)
(0.18257418583505536+-0.3651483716701107i+-0.5477225575051661j+-0.7302967433402214k)
(5+-6i+-7j+-8k)
"""

print(symbols.BASIC)
print(symbols.ENGLISH)
print(symbols.GREEK)
print(symbols.parse_expr("-(10+a-(3.14+b0)*(-5))**(-ζn1-2.718/mΣ99)//9"))

"""
%()*+-./0123456789
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
ΑΒΓΔΕΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩαβγδεζηθικλμνξοπρστυφχψω
[['10', '+', 'a', '-', ['3.14', '+', 'b0'], '*', '-5'], '**', ['-ζn1', '-', '2.718', '/', 'mΣ99'], '//', '9']
"""

t0 = tensors.ten([[[1, 2], [3, 4]], [[5, 6], [7, 8]]])
t1 = tensors.ten([[[9, 10], [11, 12]], [[13, 14], [15, 16]]])
print(t0)
print(t1)
print(t0 + t1)
print(t0 @ t1)

"""
[[[1 2]
  [3 4]]

 [[5 6]
  [7 8]]]
[[[ 9 10]
  [11 12]]

 [[13 14]
  [15 16]]]
[[[10 12]
  [14 16]]

 [[18 20]
  [22 24]]]
[[[ 31  34]
  [ 71  78]]

 [[155 166]
  [211 226]]]
"""

string = "PyPyNum"
encrypted = ciphers.caesar(string, 10)
print(string)
print(encrypted)
print(ciphers.caesar(encrypted, 10, decrypt=True))
encrypted = ciphers.vigenere(string, "ciphers")
print(string)
print(encrypted)
print(ciphers.vigenere(encrypted, "ciphers", decrypt=True))
encrypted = ciphers.morse(string)
print(string)
print(encrypted)
print(ciphers.morse(encrypted, decrypt=True))

"""
PyPyNum
ZiZiXew
PyPyNum
PyPyNum
RgEfRle
PyPyNum
PyPyNum
.--. -.-- .--. -.-- -. ..- --
PYPYNUM
"""

v0 = vectors.vec([1, 2, 3, 4])
v1 = vectors.vec([5, 6, 7, 8])
print(v0)
print(v1)
print(v0 + v1)
print(v0 @ v1)
print(v0.normalize())
print(v1.angles())

"""
[1 2 3 4]
[5 6 7 8]
[ 5 12 21 32]
70
[0.18257418583505536  0.3651483716701107  0.5477225575051661  0.7302967433402214]
[1.1820279130506308, 1.0985826410133916, 1.0114070854293842, 0.9191723423169716]
"""

print(consts.TB)
print(consts.e)
print(consts.h)
print(consts.phi)
print(consts.pi)
print(consts.tera)

"""
1099511627776
2.718281828459045
6.62607015e-34
1.618033988749895
3.141592653589793
1000000000000
"""

p = [1, -2, -3, 4]
m = [
    [
        [1, 2, 3],
        [6, 10, 12],
        [7, 16, 9]
    ],
    [-1, -2, -3]
]
print(equations.poly_eq(p))
print(equations.lin_eq(*m))

"""
[(-1.5615528128088307-6.5209667308287455e-24j), (1.0000000000000007+3.241554513744382e-25j), (2.5615528128088294+4.456233626665941e-24j)]
[1.6666666666666665, -0.6666666666666666, -0.4444444444444444]
"""

print(maths.cot(consts.pi / 3))
print(maths.gamma(1.5))
print(maths.pi(1, 10, lambda x: x ** 2))
print(maths.product([2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]))
print(maths.sigma(1, 10, lambda x: x ** 2))
print(maths.var([2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]))

"""
0.577350269189626
0.886226925452758
13168189440000
6469693230
385
73.29
"""

plt = plotting.unary(lambda x: x ** 2, top=10, bottom=0, character="+")
print(plt)
print(plotting.binary(lambda x, y: x ** 2 + y ** 2 - 10, right=10, left=0, compare="<=", basic=plotting.change(plt)))
print(plotting.c_unary(lambda x: x ** x, right=2, left=-2, top=2, bottom=-2, complexity=20, character="-"))

"""
  1.00e+01|         +                               +         
          |                                                   
          |          +                             +          
          |                                                   
          |           +                           +           
          |            +                         +            
          |                                                   
          |             +                       +             
  5.00e+00|_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
          |              +                     +              
          |               +                   +               
          |                +                 +                
          |                 +               +                 
          |                  +             +                  
          |                   +           +                   
          |                    +         +                    
          |                     +++   +++                     
  0.00e+00|________________________+++________________________
           -5.00e+00             0.00e+00             5.00e+00
  1.00e+01|         +                               +         
          |                                                   
          |          +                             +          
          |                                                   
          |.........  +                           +           
          |.............                         +            
          |..............                                     
          |................                     +             
  5.00e+00|................_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
          |................                    +              
          |................                   +               
          |..............  +                 +                
          |.............    +               +                 
          |.........         +             +                  
          |                   +           +                   
          |                    +         +                    
          |                     +++   +++                     
  0.00e+00|________________________+++________________________
           -5.00e+00             0.00e+00             5.00e+00
  2.00e+00|           -                 -           -          -          -            -    
          |               -  -            -          -         -         -           -      
          |                     -           -         -        -        -          -        
          |-                       -          -       -       -        -         -          
          |     -   -                - -       --      -      -       -        -            
          |            -  -              -       -      -     -      -       -             -
          |                  -  - -       - --  - ---  -- -  --     -     - -         - -   
          |                         - -   -  --    --    -   -  - --     -       - -        
          |  -   -  - - -  -          - -- -   ---  ---  -   -   ---   --     - -           
          |             -    -  - - - --    ----- -- -- --- --  --  ---    --           -  -
          |               - -      -     ------------ ----  - --  -- - ---       - - -      
          |    -  -  -  - -  ----- - -- ----------------------- -- ----  - -- --            
          |   -  -   - -         - ---- ---------------------------------      - - - - -  - 
  0.00e+00|_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _-_-_-_-_---- ------------------------------------_-- _ _ _ _ _ _ _
          |            -  -   - - ----------------------------------------- -- - - - -      
          |   -  --  -  -       -- -  -  --------------------------------- -           -  - 
          |    -          - ---- - - -- --------------------- ----- ----    - -- -          
          |               -         - -- --------- -- -- -  -----  ---  -- -       - -  -   
          |             -  - -  - - - -    ---- --- --- --- --  --  ---     - -            -
          |  -   -  - -               - --     --   --   -   -    --   --       --          
          |                       - -     -  --    -    --   -- -  -     --        -  -     
          |                  -  -         - -   - - -  -- -   -     --      -           -   
          |            -  -            - -      --     --     -      -       - -           -
          |     -   -                -         -       -      -       -          -          
          |-                    -  -          -       -        -       -           -        
          |                  -              -         -        -        -            -      
          |               -               -          -         -         -                  
 -2.00e+00|___________-_________________-___________-_____________________-____________-____
           -2.00e+00                            0.00e+00                            2.00e+00
"""

print(random.gauss(0, 1, [2, 3, 4]))
print(random.rand([2, 3, 4]))
print(random.randint(0, 9, [2, 3, 4]))
print(random.uniform(0, 9, [2, 3, 4]))

"""
[[[0.825882516672574, 1.3725886771525058, 1.0633834034457958, -0.9653681933485563], [-0.26676981942597733, -0.8111218278822722, -2.0334645819975408, -0.6920477799264579], [0.219847607640343, -0.11124595869774408, 0.3959826652933697, 0.44979678957252417]], [[-0.32870040193220884, 0.02332530718848737, -0.11463753179571698, 0.76497128138739], [0.5471632308210022, -1.208683530864806, 0.6609856809302458, -1.0172095093996394], [-0.4239944693396323, -0.9895869506909234, 0.3151444331927837, -1.0952382690567983]]]
[[[0.7391048706507907, 0.8914203442107109, 0.7810881208477741, 0.42396350784517345], [0.44782953354925625, 0.14060494681841362, 0.36645338622864543, 0.8792327342896561], [0.8328977875499322, 0.7597606669429515, 0.7309414657218207, 0.39511825984097715]], [[0.4224440661015312, 0.2817063735017259, 0.11204741761562653, 0.7932546033111754], [0.6230861699889618, 0.16789479246904482, 0.4452307316686511, 0.7298193538352331], [0.879038899493412, 0.14646565947090828, 0.6904668348145003, 0.8027750348973339]]]
[[[5, 6, 4, 0], [5, 0, 4, 1], [2, 3, 5, 4]], [[4, 2, 3, 8], [3, 0, 0, 8], [9, 9, 4, 8]]]
[[[5.350800115670108, 5.835203389972244, 8.668571640348379, 6.784139317082117], [7.838141284015925, 0.46256545431156715, 2.8571047765183932, 0.0660157726117514], [5.587670205493748, 3.567592961539832, 2.9956823476061682, 7.924798867767713]], [[1.5388683451612495, 8.64453573809756, 1.4500691204596237, 6.551614999615261], [6.95157556639829, 4.179288210881939, 6.281664642870586, 1.0867107163432608], [0.18490809809604403, 1.9708027978691627, 0.23346492301822674, 0.935059580008676]]]
"""

print(regs.lin_reg(list(range(5)), [2, 4, 6, 7, 8]))
print(regs.par_reg(list(range(5)), [2, 4, 6, 7, 8]))
print(regs.poly_reg(list(range(5)), [2, 4, 6, 7, 8], 4))

"""
[1.5, 2.4000000000000004]
[-0.21428571428571563, 2.3571428571428625, 1.971428571428569]
[0.08333333333320592, -0.666666666666571, 1.4166666666628345, 1.1666666666688208, 1.9999999999999258]
"""

print(tools.classify([1, 2.3, 4 + 5j, "string", list, True, 3.14, False, tuple, tools]))
print(tools.dedup(["Python", 6, "NumPy", int, "PyPyNum", 9, "pypynum", "NumPy", 6, True]))
print(tools.frange(0, 3, 0.4))
print(tools.linspace(0, 2.8, 8))

"""
{<class 'int'>: [1], <class 'float'>: [2.3, 3.14], <class 'complex'>: [(4+5j)], <class 'str'>: ['string'], <class 'type'>: [<class 'list'>, <class 'tuple'>], <class 'bool'>: [True, False], <class 'module'>: [<module 'pypynum.tools' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\PycharmProjects\\pythonProject\\pypynum\\tools.py'>]}
['Python', 6, 'NumPy', <class 'int'>, 'PyPyNum', 9, 'pypynum', True]
[0.0, 0.4, 0.8, 1.2000000000000002, 1.6, 2.0, 2.4000000000000004, 2.8000000000000003]
[0.0, 0.39999999999999997, 0.7999999999999999, 1.2, 1.5999999999999999, 1.9999999999999998, 2.4, 2.8]
"""

# Tip:
# The test has been successfully passed and ended.
# These tests are only part of the functionality of this package.
# More features need to be explored and tried by yourself!