octis: a library for Optimizing and Comparing Topic Models.
Project description
OCTIS (Optimizing and Comparing Topic models Is Simple) aims at training, analyzing and comparing Topic Models, whose optimal hyper-parameters are estimated by means of a Bayesian Optimization approach.
Install
You can install OCTIS with the following command:
pip install octis
You can find the requirements in the requirements.txt file.
Features
We provide a set of state-of-the-art preprocessed text datasets (otherwise you can preprocess your own dataset)
We provide a set of well-known topic models (both classical and neurals)
You can evaluate your model using several state-of-the-art evaluation metrics
You can optimize the hyperparameters of the models with respect to a given metric using Bayesian Optimization
We provide a simple web dashboard for starting and controlling the optimization experiments
Examples and Tutorials
To easily understand how to use OCTIS, we invite you to try our tutorials out :)
Name |
Link |
---|---|
How to train a topic model and evaluate the results. |
|
Optimizing a topic model (Example with ETM and 20Newsgroup) |
|
Optimizing a topic model (Example with LDA and M10) |
Load a preprocessed dataset
To load one of the already preprocessed datasets as follows:
from octis.dataset.dataset import Dataset
dataset = Dataset()
dataset.fetch_dataset("20NewsGroup")
Note: it is case-sensitive!
Available Datasets
Name |
Source |
# Docs |
# Words |
# Labels |
---|---|---|---|---|
20Newsgroup |
16309 |
1612 |
20 |
|
BBC_News |
2225 |
2949 |
5 |
|
DBLP |
54595 |
1513 |
4 |
|
M10 |
8355 |
1696 |
10 |
Otherwise, you can load a custom preprocessed dataset in the following way:
from octis.dataset.dataset import Dataset
dataset = Dataset()
dataset.load_custom_dataset_from_folder("../path/to/the/dataset/folder")
Make sure that the dataset is in the following format: * corpus file: a .tsv file (tab-separated) that contains up to three columns, i.e. the document, the partitition, and the label associated to the document(optional). * vocabulary: a .txt file where each line represents a word of the vocabulary
The partition can be “training”, “test” or “validation”. An example of dataset can be found (here)[https://github.com/MIND-Lab/OCTIS/tree/master/preprocessed_datasets/sample_dataset].
Disclaimer
Similarly to TensorFlow Datasets and HuggingFace’s nlp library, we just downloaded and prepared public datasets. We do not host or distribute these datasets, vouch for their quality or fairness, or claim that you have license to use the dataset. It is your responsibility to determine whether you have permission to use the dataset under the dataset’s license and to cite the right owner of the dataset.
If you’re a dataset owner and wish to update any part of it, or do not want your dataset to be included in this library, please get in touch through a GitHub issue.
If you’re a dataset owner and wish to include your dataset in this library, please get in touch through a GitHub issue.
Preprocess
To preprocess a dataset, import the preprocessing class and use the preprocess_dataset method.
import os
import string
from octis.preprocessing.preprocessing import Preprocessing
os.chdir(os.path.pardir)
# Initialize preprocessing
p = Preprocessing(vocabulary=None, max_features=None, remove_punctuation=True, punctuation=string.punctuation,
lemmatize=True, remove_stopwords=True, stopword_list=['am', 'are', 'this', 'that'],
min_chars=1, min_words_docs=0)
# preprocess
dataset = p.preprocess_dataset(
documents_path=r'..\preprocessed_datasets\M10\corpus.txt',
labels_path=r'..\preprocessed_datasets\M10\labels.txt',
)
# save the preprocessed dataset
dataset.save('hello_dataset')
For the customization of the preprocess pipeline see the preprocessing demo example in the examples folder.
Train a model
To build a model, load a preprocessed dataset, customize the model hyperparameters and use the train_model() method of the model class.
from octis.dataset.dataset import Dataset
from octis.models.LDA import LDA
# Load a dataset
dataset = Dataset()
dataset.load_custom_dataset_from_folder("dataset_folder")
model = LDA(num_topics=25) # Create model
model_output = model.train_model(dataset) # Train the model
If the dataset is partitioned, you can:
Train the model on the training set and test it on the test documents
Train the model with the whole dataset, regardless of any partition.
Evaluate a model
To evaluate a model, choose a metric and use the score() method of the metric class.
from octis.evaluation_metrics.diversity_metrics import TopicDiversity
# Set metric parameters
td_parameters ={'topk':10}
metric = TopicDiversity(td_parameters) # Initialize metric
topic_diversity_score = metric.score(model_output) # Compute score of the metric
Optimize a model
To optimize a model you need to select a dataset, a metric and the search space of the hyperparameters to optimize.
from octis.optimization.optimizer import Optimizer
search_space = {"alpha": Real(low=0.001, high=5.0), "eta": Real(low=0.001, high=5.0)
}
number_of_call=5
model_runs=3
save_path="results"
# Initialize an optimizer object and start the optimization.
optimizer=Optimizer()
OptObject=optimizer.optimize(model,dataset, npmi,search_space,
number_of_call=number_of_call,
model_runs=model_runs,
save_path=save_path)
#save the results of th optimization in a csv file
OptObject.save_to_csv("results.csv")
The result will provide best-seen value of the metric with the corresponding hyperparameter configuration, and the hyperparameters and metric value for each iteration of the optimization. To visualize this information, you have to set ‘plot’ attribute of Bayesian_optimization to True.
You can find more here: optimizer README
Available Models
Name |
Implementation |
---|---|
CTM (Bianchi et al. 2020) |
|
ETM (Dieng et al. 2019) |
|
HDP (Blei et al. 2004) |
|
LDA (Blei et al. 2001) |
|
LSI (Deerwester et al. 2009) |
|
NMF (Lee and Seung 2000) |
|
NeuralLDA (Carrow et al. 2018) |
|
ProdLda (Carrow et al. 2018) |
If you use one of these implementations, make sure to cite the right paper.
If you implemented a model and wish to update any part of it, or do not want your model to be included in this library, please get in touch through a GitHub issue.
If you implemented a model and wish to include your model in this library, please get in touch through a GitHub issue. Otherwise, if you want to include the model by yourself, see the following section.
Implement your own Model
Models inherit from the class Abstract_Model defined in models/model.py . To build your own model your class must override the train_model(self, dataset, hyperparameters) method which always require at least a Dataset object and a Dictionary of hyperparameters as input and should return a dictionary with the output of the model as output.
To better understand how a model work, let’s have a look at the LDA implementation. The first step in developing a custom model is to define the dictionary of default hyperparameters values:
hyperparameters = {'corpus': None, 'num_topics': 100, 'id2word': None, 'alpha': 'symmetric',
'eta': None, # ...
'callbacks': None}
Defining the default hyperparameters values allows users to work on a subset of them without having to assign a value to each parameter.
The following step is the train_model() override:
def train_model(self, dataset, hyperparameters={}, top_words=10):
The LDA method requires a dataset, the hyperparameters dictionary and an extra (optional) argument used to select how many of the most significative words track for each topic.
With the hyperparameters defaults, the ones in input and the dataset you should be able to write your own code and return as output a dictionary with at least 3 entries:
topics: the list of the most significative words foreach topic (list of lists of strings).
topic-word-matrix: an NxV matrix of weights where N is the number of topics and V is the vocabulary length.
topic-document-matrix: an NxD matrix of weights where N is the number of topics and D is the number of documents in the corpus.
if your model supports the training/test partitioning it should also return:
test-topic-document-matrix: the document topic matrix of the test set.
Dashboard
OCTIS includes a user friendly graphical interface for creating, monitoring and viewing experiments. Following the implementation standards of datasets, models and metrics the dashboard will automatically update and allow you to use your own custom implementations.
To run rhe dashboard, while in the project directory run the following command:
python OCTIS/dashboard/server.py
The browser will open and you will be redirected to the dashboard. In the dashboard you can:
Create new experiments organized in batch
Visualize and compare all the experiments
Visualize a custom experiment
Manage the experiment queue
How to cite our work
This work has been accepted at the demo track of EACL 2021! If you decide to use it, please cite:
@inproceedings{terragni2020octis, title={OCTIS: Comparing and Optimizing Topic Models is Simple!}, author={Silvia Terragni and Elisabetta Fersini and Bruno Galuzzi and Pietro Tropeano and Antonio Candelieri}, year={2021}, booktitle={Proceedings of the Software Demonstrations of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, }
Team
Project and Development Lead
Elisabetta Fersini <elisabetta.fersini@unimib.it>
Antonio Candelieri <antonio.candelieri@unimib.it>
Current Contributors
Pietro Tropeano <p.tropeano1@campus.unimib.it> Framework architecture, Preprocessing, Topic Models, Evaluation metrics and Web Dashboard
Bruno Galuzzi <bruno.galuzzi@unimib.it> Bayesian Optimization
Silvia Terragni <s.terragni4@campus.unimib.it> Overall project
Past Contributors
Lorenzo Famiglini <l.famiglini@campus.unimib.it> Neural models integration
Davide Pietrasanta <d.pietrasanta@campus.unimib.it> Bayesian Optimization
Credits
This package was created with Cookiecutter and the audreyr/cookiecutter-pypackage project template. Thanks to all the developers that released their topic models’ implementations.
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