WebSocket client for Python with low level API options for OctoEverywhere.com and Homeway.io
Project description
OctoWebsocket-Client
This is a fork of websocket-client
with a few very minor changes made for OctoEverywhere.com and Homeway.io.
The goal is to keep the changes as small as possible, and to stay up to date as much as possible.
Changes made:
- Added a flag on send to disable frame masking, which gives us a 30% CPU reduction on Pi4
- Kept support for PY 3.7, because we need it for the Sonic Pad
- Make a small change in send_frame to avoid a slice that's not needed.
- Enabled PYlint and disabled a few warnings that aren't important to fix
- We had to rename the root folder octowebsocket
to avoid conflicts.
To Update:
- Git pull to a release version commit
- Rebase our octo branch on top of it.
- Search for the current version string and update all instances.
- Commit the changes, allow the GitHub Actions to run and turn green.
- Run:
- python -m build
- twine check dist/*
- twine upload dist/*
Source Repo: https://github.com/websocket-client/websocket-client
websocket-client
websocket-client is a WebSocket client for Python. It provides access to low level APIs for WebSockets. websocket-client implements version hybi-13 of the WebSocket protocol. This client does not currently support the permessage-deflate extension from RFC 7692.
Documentation
This project's documentation can be found at https://websocket-client.readthedocs.io/
Contributing
Please see the contribution guidelines
Installation
You can use pip install websocket-client
to install, or pip install -e .
to install from a local copy of the code. This module is tested on Python 3.8+.
There are several optional dependencies that can be installed to enable specific websocket-client features.
- To install
python-socks
for proxy usage andwsaccel
for a minor performance boost, use:pip install websocket-client[optional]
- To install
websockets
to run unit tests using the local echo server, use:pip install websocket-client[test]
- To install
Sphinx
andsphinx_rtd_theme
to build project documentation, use:pip install websocket-client[docs]
While not a strict dependency, rel
is useful when using run_forever
with automatic reconnect. Install rel with pip install rel
.
Footnote: Some shells, such as zsh, require you to escape the [
and ]
characters with a \
.
Usage Tips
Check out the documentation's FAQ for additional guidelines: https://websocket-client.readthedocs.io/en/latest/faq.html
Known issues with this library include lack of WebSocket Compression support (RFC 7692) and minimal threading documentation/support.
Performance
The send
and validate_utf8
methods can sometimes be bottleneck.
You can disable UTF8 validation in this library (and receive a
performance enhancement) with the skip_utf8_validation
parameter.
If you want to get better performance, install wsaccel. While
websocket-client does not depend on wsaccel, it will be used if
available. wsaccel doubles the speed of UTF8 validation and
offers a very minor 10% performance boost when masking the
payload data as part of the send
process. Numpy used to
be a suggested performance enhancement alternative, but
issue #687
found it didn't help.
Examples
Many more examples are found in the examples documentation.
Long-lived Connection
Most real-world WebSockets situations involve longer-lived connections.
The WebSocketApp run_forever
loop will automatically try to reconnect
to an open WebSocket connection when a network
connection is lost if it is provided with:
- a
dispatcher
argument (async dispatcher like rel or pyevent) - a non-zero
reconnect
argument (delay between disconnection and attempted reconnection)
run_forever
provides a variety of event-based connection controls
using callbacks like on_message
and on_error
.
run_forever
does not automatically reconnect if the server
closes the WebSocket gracefully (returning
a standard websocket close code).
This is the logic behind the decision.
Customizing behavior when the server closes
the WebSocket should be handled in the on_close
callback.
This example uses rel
for the dispatcher to provide automatic reconnection.
import websocket
import _thread
import time
import rel
def on_message(ws, message):
print(message)
def on_error(ws, error):
print(error)
def on_close(ws, close_status_code, close_msg):
print("### closed ###")
def on_open(ws):
print("Opened connection")
if __name__ == "__main__":
websocket.enableTrace(True)
ws = websocket.WebSocketApp("wss://api.gemini.com/v1/marketdata/BTCUSD",
on_open=on_open,
on_message=on_message,
on_error=on_error,
on_close=on_close)
ws.run_forever(dispatcher=rel, reconnect=5) # Set dispatcher to automatic reconnection, 5 second reconnect delay if connection closed unexpectedly
rel.signal(2, rel.abort) # Keyboard Interrupt
rel.dispatch()
Short-lived Connection
This is if you want to communicate a short message and disconnect immediately when done. For example, if you want to confirm that a WebSocket server is running and responds properly to a specific request.
from websocket import create_connection
ws = create_connection("ws://echo.websocket.events/")
print(ws.recv())
print("Sending 'Hello, World'...")
ws.send("Hello, World")
print("Sent")
print("Receiving...")
result = ws.recv()
print("Received '%s'" % result)
ws.close()
Project details
Download files
Download the file for your platform. If you're not sure which to choose, learn more about installing packages.
Source Distribution
Built Distribution
File details
Details for the file octowebsocket_client-1.8.3.tar.gz
.
File metadata
- Download URL: octowebsocket_client-1.8.3.tar.gz
- Upload date:
- Size: 57.0 kB
- Tags: Source
- Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? No
- Uploaded via: twine/5.1.1 CPython/3.10.13
File hashes
Algorithm | Hash digest | |
---|---|---|
SHA256 | de85b6e4c835b66fcdec3f6a8c723bfba1378d1e9b216a988eacaf0f2a8fd230 |
|
MD5 | 0e7a0725140d48c242480e016ad0ccd1 |
|
BLAKE2b-256 | f484f19a9b0d60780ee68722ab3584dc3b6f3e4cb90695ad517bda854f1ba1d2 |
File details
Details for the file octowebsocket_client-1.8.3-py3-none-any.whl
.
File metadata
- Download URL: octowebsocket_client-1.8.3-py3-none-any.whl
- Upload date:
- Size: 60.7 kB
- Tags: Python 3
- Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? No
- Uploaded via: twine/5.1.1 CPython/3.10.13
File hashes
Algorithm | Hash digest | |
---|---|---|
SHA256 | 890fd21c3081435b8e231c540856445194b7a3999b1ae65624bf2c9fe0f4611d |
|
MD5 | 530f66368fb46dc0bea5497611c91771 |
|
BLAKE2b-256 | 8dde2939cd9f5a868907377818730a2f59c447334b1cf7dfb7cc1e94b428f99c |