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A comprehensive benchmark for Graph Structure Learning.

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OpenGSL

Official code for OpenGSL: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Graph Structure Learning. OpenGSL is a comprehensive benchmark for Graph Structure Learning(GSL). GSL is a family of data-centric learning approaches which jointly optimize the graph structure and the corresponding GNN models. It has great potential in many real-world applications, including disease analysis, protein structure prediction, etc.

Overview of the Benchmark

OpenGSL provides a fair and comprehensive platform to evaluate existing GSL works and facilitate future GSL research.

timeline

Installation

Note: OpenGSL depends on PyTorch, PyTorch Geometric, PyTorch Sparse and DEEP GRAPH LIBRARY (DGL). To streamline the installation, OpenGSL does NOT install these libraries for you. Please install them from the above links for running OpenGSL:

  • torch>=1.9.1
  • torch_geometric>=2.1.0
  • torch_sparse>=0.6.12
  • dgl>=0.9.0

Using Pip

pip install opengsl

Installation for local development:

git clone https://github.com/OpenGSL/OpenGSL
cd opengsl
pip install -e .

Required Dependencies:

  • Python 3.7+
  • ruamel.yaml
  • pandas
  • scipy
  • scikit-learn
  • pyro-api
  • pyro-ppl
  • numba

Quick Start

You can use the command python examples/gcn_cora.py or follow the 4 steps.

The following example shows you how to perform GCN on the Cora dataset.

Step 1: Load configuration

import opengsl
conf = opengsl.config.load_conf(method="gcn", dataset="cora")
Method and Dataset parameters in Built-in configuration

methodgcn, prognn, idgl, grcn, gaug, slaps, gt, nodeformer, gen, cogsl, segsl, sublime, stable

datasetcora, pubmed, citeseer, blogcatalog, flickr, amazon-ratings, questions, minesweeper, roman-empire, wiki-cooc

Step 2: Load data

dataset = opengsl.data.Dataset("cora", n_splits=1, feat_norm=conf.dataset['feat_norm'])

Step 3: Build Model

solver = opengsl.method.GCNSolver(conf,dataset)

Step 4: Training and Evaluation

exp = opengsl.ExpManager(solver)
exp.run(n_runs = 10)

Adding New GSL Method

if you want to use your own GSL method, see customized_gsl.py for detail.

Node Classification Results

Model Cora Citeseer Pubmed Questions Minesweeper
GCN 81.95 ± 0.62 71.34 ± 0.48 78.98 ± 0.35 75.80 ± 0.51 78.28 ± 0.44
ProGNN 80.27 ± 0.48 71.35 ± 0.42 79.39 ± 0.29 -- 51.43 ± 2.22
IDGL 84.19 ± 0.61 73.26 ± 0.53 82.78 ± 0.44 50.00 ± 0.00 50.00 ± 0.00
GRCN 84.61 ± 0.34 72.34 ± 0.73 79.30 ± 0.34 74.50 ± 0.84 72.57 ± 0.49
GAug(O) 83.43 ± 0.53 72.79 ± 0.86 78.73 ± 0.77 -- 77.93 ± 0.64
SLAPS 72.29 ± 1.01 70.00 ± 1.29 70.96 ± 0.99 -- 50.89 ± 1.72
GT 80.79 ± 1.14 68.50 ± 2.07 77.91 ± 0.58 75.36 ± 0.92 89.70 ± 0.28
Nodeformer 78.81 ± 1.21 70.39 ± 2.04 78.38 ± 1.94 72.61 ± 2.29 77.29 ± 1.71
GEN 81.66 ± 0.91 73.21 ± 0.62 78.49 ± 3.98 -- 79.56 ± 1.09
CoGSL 81.46 ± 0.88 72.94 ± 0.71 -- -- --
SEGSL 81.04 ± 1.07 71.57 ± 0.40 79.26 ± 0.67 -- --
SUBLIME 83.33 ± 0.73 72.44 ± 0.89 80.56 ± 1.32 67.21 ± 0.99 49.93 ± 1.36
STABLE 83.25 ± 0.86 70.99 ± 1.19 81.46 ± 0.78 -- 70.78 ± 0.27
Model BlogCatalog Flickr Amazon-ratings Roman-empire Wiki-cooc
GCN 76.12 ± 0.42 61.60 ± 0.49 45.24 ± 0.29 70.41 ± 0.47 92.03 ± 0.19
ProGNN 73.38 ± 0.30 52.88 ± 0.76 -- 56.21 ± 0.58 89.07 ± 5.59
IDGL 89.68 ± 0.24 86.03 ± 0.25 45.87 ± 0.58 47.10 ± 0.65 90.18 ± 0.27
GRCN 76.08 ± 0.27 59.31 ± 0.46 50.06 ± 0.38 44.41 ± 0.41 90.59 ± 0.37
GAug(O) 76.92 ± 0.34 61.98 ± 0.67 48.42 ± 0.39 52.74 ± 0.48 91.30 ± 0.23
SLAPS 91.73 ± 0.40 83.92 ± 0.63 40.97 ± 0.45 65.35 ± 0.45 89.09 ± 0.54
GT 70.70 ± 5.62 43.19 ± 6.53 48.55 ± 0.34 76.49 ± 0.80 90.26 ± 1.24
Nodeformer 44.53 ± 22.62 67.14 ± 6.77 41.33 ± 1.25 56.54 ± 3.73 54.83 ± 4.43
GEN 90.48 ± 0.99 84.84 ± 0.81 49.17 ± 0.68 -- 91.15 ± 0.49
CoGSL -- -- -- -- --
SEGSL 75.03 ± 0.28 60.59 ± 0.54 -- -- --
SUBLIME 95.29 ± 0.26 88.74 ± 0.29 44.49 ± 0.30 63.93 ± 0.27 76.10 ± 1.12
STABLE 71.84 ± 0.56 51.36 ± 1.24 48.36 ± 0.21 41.00 ± 1.18 80.46 ± 2.44

How to Contribute

As an active research topic, we are witnessing the rapid development of GSL methods. Hence, this project will be frequently updated, and we welcome everyone interested in this topic to contribute!

Please feel free to send PR or issue!

Citation

Our paper on this benchmark will be released soon!

If you use our benchmark in your works, we would appreciate citations to the paper:

@article{zhou2023opengsl,
  title={OpenGSL: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Graph Structure Learning},
  author={Zhiyao Zhou, Sheng Zhou, Bochao Mao, Xuanyi Zhou, Jiawei Chen, Qiaoyu Tan, Daochen Zha, Can Wang, Yan Feng, Chun Chen},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.10280},
  year={2023}
}

Reference

ID Paper Method Conference
1 Semi-supervised classification with graph convolutional networks GCN ICLR 2017
2 Graph Structure Learning for Robust Graph Neural Networks ProGNN KDD 2020
3 Iterative Deep Graph Learning for Graph Neural Networks: Better and Robust Node Embeddings IDGL NeurIPS 2020
4 Graph-Revised Convolutional Network GRCN ECML-PKDD 2020
5 Data Augmentation for Graph Neural Networks GAug(O) AAAI 2021
6 SLAPS: Self-Supervision Improves Structure Learning for Graph Neural Networks SLAPS ICML 2021
7 Masked label prediction: Unified message passing model for semi-supervised classification GT IJCAI 2021
8 Nodeformer: A scalable graph structure learning transformer for node classification Nodeformer NeurIPS 2022
9 Graph Structure Estimation Neural Networks GEN WWW 2021
10 Compact Graph Structure Learning via Mutual Information Compression CoGSL WWW 2022
11 SE-GSL: A General and Effective Graph Structure Learning Framework through Structural Entropy Optimization SEGSL WWW 2023
12 Towards Unsupervised Deep Graph Structure Learning SUBLIME WWW 2022
13 Reliable Representations Make A Stronger Defender: Unsupervised Structure Refinement for Robust GNN STABLE KDD 2022

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