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Python library to generate seamlessly-looping animated images and closed curves, and seamlessy-tileable images. Based on 4D OpenSimplex noise.

Project description

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OpenSimplex Loops

This library provides higher-level functions that can generate seamlessly-looping animated images and closed curves, and seamlessy-tileable images. It relies on 4D OpenSimplex noise, which is a type of gradient noise that features spatial coherence.

This library is an extension to the OpenSimplex Python library by lmas.

Inspiration taken from Coding Challenge #137: 4D OpenSimplex Noise Loop by The Coding Train.

Demos

looping_animated_2D_image()

looping_animated_2D_image

Seamlessly-looping animated 2D images.

Code: demos/demo_looping_animated_2D_image.py

looping_animated_closed_1D_curve()

looping_animated_circle looping_animated_closed_1D_curve

Seamlessly-looping animated 1D curves, each curve in turn also closing up seamlessly back-to-front.

Code: demos/demo_looping_animated_circle.py

Code: demos/demo_looping_animated_closed_1D_curve.py

tileable_2D_image()

tileable_2D_image

Seamlessly-tileable 2D image.

Code: demos/demo_tileable_2D_image.py

Installation

pip install opensimplex-loops

This will install the following dependencies:

  • opensimplex

  • numpy

  • numba

  • numba-progress

Notes:

  • The OpenSimplex library by lmas does not enforce the use of the numba package, but is left optional instead. Here, I have set it as a requirement due to the heavy computation required by these highler-level functions. I have them optimized for numba which enables multi-core parallel processing within Python, resulting in major speed improvements compared to as running without. I have gotten computational speedups by a factor of ~200.

  • Note that the very first call of each of these OpenSimplex functions will take a longer time than later calls. This is because numba needs to compile this Python code to bytecode specific to your platform, once.

  • The numba-progress package is actually optional. When present, a progress bar will be shown during the noise generation.

API

looping_animated_2D_image(...)

Generates a stack of seamlessly-looping animated 2D raster images drawn from 4D OpenSimplex noise.

The first two OpenSimplex dimensions are used to describe a plane that gets projected onto a 2D raster image. The last two dimensions are used to describe a circle in time.

Args:
N_frames (int, default = 200)

Number of time frames

N_pixels_x (int, default = 1000)

Number of pixels on the x-axis

N_pixels_y (int | None, default = None)

Number of pixels on the y-axis. When set to None N_pixels_y will be set equal to N_pixels_x.

t_step (float, default = 0.1)

Time step

x_step (float, default = 0.01)

Spatial step in the x-direction

y_step (float | None, default = None)

Spatial step in the y-direction. When set to None y_step will be set equal to x_step.

dtype (type, default = numpy.double)

Return type of the noise array elements. To reduce the memory footprint one can change from the default numpy.double to e.g. numpy.float32.

seed (int, default = 3)

Seed value for the OpenSimplex noise

verbose (bool, default = True)

Print ‘Generating noise…’ to the terminal? If the numba_progress package is present a progress bar will also be shown.

Returns:

The 2D image stack as 3D array [time, y-pixel, x-pixel] containing the OpenSimplex noise values as floating points. The output is garantueed to be in the range [-1, 1], but the exact extrema cannot be known a-priori and are probably quite smaller than [-1, 1].

looping_animated_closed_1D_curve(...)

Generates a stack of seamlessly-looping animated 1D curves, each curve in turn also closing up seamlessly back-to-front, drawn from 4D OpenSimplex noise.

The first two OpenSimplex dimensions are used to describe a circle that gets projected onto a 1D curve. The last two dimensions are used to describe a circle in time.

Args:
N_frames (int, default = 200)

Number of time frames

N_pixels_x (int, default = 1000)

Number of pixels of the curve

t_step (float, default = 0.1)

Time step

x_step (float, default = 0.01)

Spatial step in the x-direction

dtype (type, default = numpy.double)

Return type of the noise array elements. To reduce the memory footprint one can change from the default numpy.double to e.g. numpy.float32.

seed (int, default = 3)

Seed value for the OpenSimplex noise

verbose (bool, default = True)

Print ‘Generating noise…’ to the terminal? If the numba_progress package is present a progress bar will also be shown.

Returns:

The 1D curve stack as 2D array [time, x-pixel] containing the OpenSimplex noise values as floating points. The output is garantueed to be in the range [-1, 1], but the exact extrema cannot be known a-priori and are probably quite smaller than [-1, 1].

tileable_2D_image(...)

Generates a seamlessly-tileable 2D raster image drawn from 4D OpenSimplex noise.

The first two OpenSimplex dimensions are used to describe a circle that gets projected onto the x-axis of the 2D raster image. The last two dimensions are used to describe another circle that gets projected onto the y-axis of the 2D raster image.

Args:
N_pixels_x (int, default = 1000)

Number of pixels on the x-axis

N_pixels_y (int | None, default = None)

Number of pixels on the y-axis. When set to None N_pixels_y will be set equal to N_pixels_x.

x_step (float, default = 0.01)

Spatial step in the x-direction

y_step (float | None, default = None)

Spatial step in the y-direction. When set to None y_step will be set equal to x_step.

dtype (type, default = numpy.double)

Return type of the noise array elements. To reduce the memory footprint one can change from the default numpy.double to e.g. numpy.float32.

seed (int, default = 3)

Seed value for the OpenSimplex noise

verbose (bool, default = True)

Print ‘Generating noise…’ to the terminal? If the numba_progress package is present a progress bar will also be shown.

Returns:

The 2D image as 2D array [y-pixel, x-pixel] containing the OpenSimplex noise values as floating points. The output is garantueed to be in the range [-1, 1], but the exact extrema cannot be known a-priori and are probably quite smaller than [-1, 1].

Changelog

1.0.1 (2024-08-12)

  • Obtained a DOI from Zenodo

1.0.0 (2023-08-27)

  • Stable release

  • Added looping animated circle demo

0.1.3 (2023-01-27)

  • Fixed wrong docstr description on the return value of tileable_2D_image()

  • Generalized the internal functions

0.1.2 (2023-01-26)

  • Using raw.githubusercontent.com for the images in README to show up in PyPi

0.1.0 (2023-01-26)

  • First release on PyPI

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