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OpsRamp Command Line Interface
This is a utility script that allows easy searching and manipulation of various OpsRamp items and configurations. Before trying out any of the commands, you'll first need to set up an environments file to contain the credentials you need to use.
Available Commands
The available commands are:
opcli Command | Description |
---|---|
getalerts | Search for and take action on alerts |
postalerts | Post alerts to a Webhook integration (using vtoken) or directly to the API (using OAuth creds) |
getincidents | Search and take action on Incidents |
getresources | Search for and take action on resources/devices |
exportservicemaps | Export one or more full Service Map definitions to a file which can be manipulated and re-imported |
importservicemaps | Import (and optionally transform while doing so) from a Service Map export file |
cloneservicemaps | Copy an existing Service Map, with transformations/replacements (useful when you have a template Service Map to re-use) |
transformsvcmap | Apply regex replacements to an exported Service Map and create a new transformed export file with the changes |
getservicemaps | Get Service Map definitions |
getchildsvcgroups | Get child Service Groups of a parent Service |
getservicegroup | Get the full definition of a Service Group |
exportcustattrfile | Generate an Excel or csv file from existing custom attribute values |
importcustattrfile | Import an Excel file containing custom attribute values |
getcustomattrs | Get custom attribute definitions |
getdiscoprofile | Get discovery profile definition |
getalertesc | Search and get Escalation Policy definitions |
migratealertesc | Migrate/copy Escalation Policies within same tenant or from one tenant to another |
For more detailed help on a specific command use the -h option with the command, for example to get help on the cloneservicemaps command:
% opcli cloneservicemaps -h
usage: opcli cloneservicemaps [-h] --env ENV [--secure SECURE] [--envfile ENVFILE] --name NAME --replace REGEX REPLACEWITH [--parentlink] [--clobber]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--env ENV Name of environment to use, as defined in your environments.yml file (default: None)
--secure SECURE Whether or not to verify SSL cert (default: True)
--envfile ENVFILE Location of environments YAML file (default: environments.yml)
--name NAME Name of Service Map to transform and clone (default: None)
--replace REGEX REPLACEWITH
Transforming regex pattern and replacement string (option can be repeated) (default: None)
--parentlink If root Service has a link to a parent, link the imported Service Map (default: False)
--clobber Overwrite Service Map (i.e. with same name) if it already exists (default: False)
Credentials
By default, opcli requires an environments.yml file to be located in the directory where you running it. Optionally you can specify an explicit environments file path & name using the --envfile option. The file must follow the following format, where the name is the value you will specify to the --env option to define the URL and credentials you will use:
- name: example1
url: https://customer2name.api.opsramp.com
partner: msp_nnnnn
tenant: client_nnnnn
client_id: abcdefg1234567
client_secret: abcdefg1234567
vtoken: abcdefg1234567
- name: example2
url: https://customer2name.api.opsramp.com
partner: msp_nnnnn
tenant: client_nnnnn
client_id: abcdefg1234567
client_secret: abcdefg1234567
vtoken: abcdefg1234567
Note that you only need to provide the attributes needed for the kind of API calls you are making. Therefore:
- If you are making an API call that does not require a partner id (which is not needed in most cases) you do not need to provide a partner value.
- If you are not doing webhook alert posts, you would not need to specify the vtoken value.
- If you are doing only webhook alert posts then you would not need client_id and client_secret.
- If you are using the environment for a bunch of different scenarios, there is no harm in having the extra values there for the cases where they are not needed.
Commands
getalerts
Search for and take action on alerts
usage: opcli getalerts [-h] --env ENV [--secure SECURE] [--envfile ENVFILE] --query QUERY [--brief] [--descr] [--count] [--filter FILTER] [--action ACTION] [--heal]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--env ENV Name of environment to use, as defined in your environments.yml file (default: None)
--secure SECURE Whether or not to verify SSL cert (default: True)
--envfile ENVFILE Location of environments YAML file (default: environments.yml)
--query QUERY Query String to filter alerts as per https://develop.opsramp.com/resource-management/tenants-tenantid-resources-search (default: None)
--brief Include only key fields in output (default: False)
--descr Include the description field in results (runs *much* slower as it requires a separate api call per alert) (default: False)
--count Only show the count of matching alerts (default: False)
--filter FILTER Post-query filter on alerts. Python expression that will evaluate to True or False such as alert["resource"]["name"].startswith("prod") (default: None)
--action ACTION Perform an action on matching alerts (Heal, acknowledge, suppress, close, unsuppress, unAcknowledge) (default: None)
--heal Heal the matching alerts (i.e. send a matching Ok) (default: False)
Alert search criteria
Alert search --query option uses the syntax documented here
Note: Above link is to an Internet Archive capture of an old doc page, as the latest doc no longer lists query variables
Examples
Search for all alerts with matching resource/device numeric id and metric
% opcli getalerts --env myenvname --query 'resourceIds:9798408+metrics:testmetric' --brief
Search for all alerts last updated during given time range, and heal & close them
% opcli getalerts --env myenvname --query 'startDate:2000-01-01T00:00:00 0000+endDate:2020-12-01T00:00:00 0000+alertTimeBase:updated+states:Critical,Warning,Info' --heal --action close
postalerts
Post alerts to a Webhook integration (using vtoken) or directly to the API (using OAuth creds)
usage: opcli postalerts [-h] --env ENV [--secure SECURE] [--envfile ENVFILE] --infile INFILE [--range RANGE] [--auth AUTH]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--env ENV Name of environment to use, as defined in your environments.yml file (default: None)
--secure SECURE Whether or not to verify SSL cert (default: True)
--envfile ENVFILE Location of environments YAML file (default: environments.yml)
--infile INFILE File containing an array of json alert payloads (default: None)
--range RANGE An integer or range identifying which alert in the file to send (default: all)
--auth AUTH Authentication method: vtoken or oauth (default: vtoken)
Example
Post alert #5 from the specified json file (expected to contain an array of alerts), using vtoken authentication
% opcli postalerts --env myenvname --infile myalertsamples.json --auth vtoken --range 5
getincidents
Search and take action on Incidents
usage: opcli getincidents [-h] --env ENV [--secure SECURE] [--envfile ENVFILE] --query QUERY [--brief] [--count] [--filter FILTER] [--resolve]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--env ENV Name of environment to use, as defined in your environments.yml file (default: None)
--secure SECURE Whether or not to verify SSL cert (default: True)
--envfile ENVFILE Location of environments YAML file (default: environments.yml)
--query QUERY Query String to filter incidents (default: None)
--brief Include only key fields in output (default: False)
--count Only show the count of matching incidents (default: False)
--filter FILTER Post-query filter on incidents. Python expression that will evaluate to True or False such as incident["resource"]["name"].startswith("prod") (default: None)
--resolve Resolve the matching incidents (default: False)
getresources
Search for and take action on resources/devices
usage: opcli getresources [-h] --env ENV [--secure SECURE] [--envfile ENVFILE] [--query QUERY] [--search SEARCH] [--count] [--delete] [--manage] [--filter FILTER]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--env ENV Name of environment to use, as defined in your environments.yml file (default: None)
--secure SECURE Whether or not to verify SSL cert (default: True)
--envfile ENVFILE Location of environments YAML file (default: environments.yml)
--query QUERY Query String to filter resources as per https://develop.opsramp.com/resource-management/tenants-tenantid-resources-search (default: None)
--search SEARCH Search String to filter resources as it would be entered under Resources -> Search (default: None)
--count Only show the count of matching resources (default: False)
--delete Delete the matching resources (default: False)
--manage Manage the matching resources (default: False)
--filter FILTER Post-query filter on resources. Python expression that will evaluate to True or False such as alert["resource"]["name"].startswith("prod") (default: None)
exportservicemaps
Export one or more full Service Map definitions to a file which can be manipulated and re-imported|
usage: opcli exportservicemaps [-h] --env ENV [--secure SECURE] [--envfile ENVFILE] [--name NAME] [--outdir OUTDIR] [--clobber] [--timestamp]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--env ENV Name of environment to use, as defined in your environments.yml file (default: None)
--secure SECURE Whether or not to verify SSL cert (default: True)
--envfile ENVFILE Location of environments YAML file (default: environments.yml)
--name NAME Name of the root level Service Map/Group (export all if not specified) (default: None)
--outdir OUTDIR Directory path where export will be saved (default: .)
--clobber Remove/overwrite prior exports of same maps (default: False)
--timestamp Include a timestamp in the Service Map dir name (default: False)
importservicemaps
Import (and optionally transform while doing so) from a Service Map export file|
usage: opcli importservicemaps [-h] --env ENV [--secure SECURE] [--envfile ENVFILE] --src SRC [--replace REGEX REPLACEWITH] [--parentlink] [--clobber]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--env ENV Name of environment to use, as defined in your environments.yml file (default: None)
--secure SECURE Whether or not to verify SSL cert (default: True)
--envfile ENVFILE Location of environments YAML file (default: environments.yml)
--src SRC Source: Path to the export file of a Service Map (default: None)
--replace REGEX REPLACEWITH
Transforming regex pattern and replacement string (option can be repeated) (default: None)
--parentlink If root Service has a link to a parent, link the imported Service Map (default: False)
--clobber Overwrite Service Map (i.e. with same name) if it already exists (default: False)
cloneservicemaps
Copy an existing Service Map, with transformations/replacements (useful when you have a template Service Map to re-use)|
usage: opcli cloneservicemaps [-h] --env ENV [--secure SECURE] [--envfile ENVFILE] --name NAME --replace REGEX REPLACEWITH [--parentlink] [--clobber]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--env ENV Name of environment to use, as defined in your environments.yml file (default: None)
--secure SECURE Whether or not to verify SSL cert (default: True)
--envfile ENVFILE Location of environments YAML file (default: environments.yml)
--name NAME Name of Service Map to transform and clone (default: None)
--replace REGEX REPLACEWITH
Transforming regex pattern and replacement string (option can be repeated) (default: None)
--parentlink If root Service has a link to a parent, link the imported Service Map (default: False)
--clobber Overwrite Service Map (i.e. with same name) if it already exists (default: False)
Example
% opcli cloneservicemaps --env myenv --name "HUB" --replace HUB HUBCOPY --parentlink
transformsvcmap
Apply regex replacements to an exported Service Map and create a new transformed export file with the changes|
usage: opcli transformsvcmap [-h] src dest --replace REGEX REPLACEWITH [--clobber]
positional arguments:
src Source: File path where a Service Map was previously exported
dest Destination: File path where the transformed export will be saved
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--replace REGEX REPLACEWITH
Transforming regex pattern and replacement string (option can be repeated) (default: None)
--clobber Overwrite dest file if it already exists (default: False)
getservicemaps
Get Service Map definitions|
usage: opcli getservicemaps [-h] --env ENV [--secure SECURE] [--envfile ENVFILE]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--env ENV Name of environment to use, as defined in your environments.yml file (default: None)
--secure SECURE Whether or not to verify SSL cert (default: True)
--envfile ENVFILE Location of environments YAML file (default: environments.yml)
getchildsvcgroups
Get child Service Groups of a parent Service|
usage: opcli getchildsvcgroups [-h] --env ENV [--secure SECURE] [--envfile ENVFILE] --parent PARENT
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--env ENV Name of environment to use, as defined in your environments.yml file (default: None)
--secure SECURE Whether or not to verify SSL cert (default: True)
--envfile ENVFILE Location of environments YAML file (default: environments.yml)
--parent PARENT ID of the parent Service Map/Group (default: None)
getservicegroup
Get the full definition of a Service Group|
usage: opcli getservicegroup [-h] --env ENV [--secure SECURE] [--envfile ENVFILE] --id ID
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--env ENV Name of environment to use, as defined in your environments.yml file (default: None)
--secure SECURE Whether or not to verify SSL cert (default: True)
--envfile ENVFILE Location of environments YAML file (default: environments.yml)
--id ID ID of the Service Map/Group (default: None)
exportcustattrfile
Generate an Excel or csv file from existing custom attribute values|
usage: opcli exportcustattrfile [-h] --env ENV [--secure SECURE] [--envfile ENVFILE] [--query QUERY] [--search SEARCH] [--filter FILTER] [--filename FILENAME]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--env ENV Name of environment to use, as defined in your environments.yml file (default: None)
--secure SECURE Whether or not to verify SSL cert (default: True)
--envfile ENVFILE Location of environments YAML file (default: environments.yml)
--query QUERY Query String to filter resources as per https://develop.opsramp.com/resource-management/tenants-tenantid-resources-search (default: None)
--search SEARCH Search String to filter resources as it would be entered under Resources -> Search (default: None)
--filter FILTER Post-query filter on resources. Python expression that will evaluate to True or False such as alert["resource"]["name"].startswith("prod") (default: None)
--filename FILENAME Name of excel file to generate (.xlsx extension will be added) (default: None)
importcustattrfile
Import an Excel file containing custom attribute values|
usage: opcli importcustattrfile [-h] --env ENV [--secure SECURE] [--envfile ENVFILE] [--commit] [--writeblanks] [--filename FILENAME]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--env ENV Name of environment to use, as defined in your environments.yml file (default: None)
--secure SECURE Whether or not to verify SSL cert (default: True)
--envfile ENVFILE Location of environments YAML file (default: environments.yml)
--commit Make the actual updates on the platform. If not specified, only error checking and import simulation will occur. (default: False)
--writeblanks When no value is provided in the spreadsheet for a resource, remove any existing value for that resource on the platform. If not specified then no action is taken for empty values. (default: False)
--filename FILENAME Name of excel file to import (.xlsx extension will be added if not specified.) (default: None)
getcustomattrs
Get custom attribute definitions|
usage: opcli getcustomattrs [-h] --env ENV [--secure SECURE] [--envfile ENVFILE]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--env ENV Name of environment to use, as defined in your environments.yml file (default: None)
--secure SECURE Whether or not to verify SSL cert (default: True)
--envfile ENVFILE Location of environments YAML file (default: environments.yml)
getdiscoprofile
Get discovery profile definition|
usage: opcli getdiscoprofile [-h] --env ENV [--secure SECURE] [--envfile ENVFILE] --id ID --tenantId TENANTID
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--env ENV Name of environment to use, as defined in your environments.yml file (default: None)
--secure SECURE Whether or not to verify SSL cert (default: True)
--envfile ENVFILE Location of environments YAML file (default: environments.yml)
--id ID Discovery profile ID (default: None)
--tenantId TENANTID Client ID or MSP ID of the tenant (default: None)
getalertesc
Search and get Escalation Policy definitions|
usage: opcli getalertesc [-h] --env ENV [--secure SECURE] [--envfile ENVFILE] [--query QUERY] [--details] [--count] [--filter FILTER]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--env ENV Name of environment to use, as defined in your environments.yml file (default: None)
--secure SECURE Whether or not to verify SSL cert (default: True)
--envfile ENVFILE Location of environments YAML file (default: environments.yml)
--query QUERY Query String to filter alerts (default: None)
--details Get the full details for all matched policies (default: False)
--count Only show the count of matching alerts (default: False)
--filter FILTER Post-query filter on alerts. Python expression that will evaluate to True or False such as alert["resource"]["name"].startswith("prod") (default: None)
migratealertesc
Migrate/copy Escalation Policies within same tenant or from one tenant to another|
usage: opcli migratealertesc [-h] --env ENV [--secure SECURE] [--envfile ENVFILE] [--query QUERY] [--filter FILTER] [--preexec PREEXEC] [--postexec POSTEXEC] --to_env TO_ENV [--test] [--update] [--setactive SETACTIVE]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--env ENV Name of environment to use, as defined in your environments.yml file (default: None)
--secure SECURE Whether or not to verify SSL cert (default: True)
--envfile ENVFILE Location of environments YAML file (default: environments.yml)
--query QUERY Query string to filter policies from source/from instance (default: None)
--filter FILTER Filter for which policies to migrate. Python expression that will evaluate to True or False such as alert["resource"]["name"].startswith("prod") (default: None)
--preexec PREEXEC Pre-mapped exec command (default: None)
--postexec POSTEXEC Post-mapped exec command (default: None)
--to_env TO_ENV Target environment to which policy definitions will be migrated. (--env option defines the source/from environment) (default: None)
--test Test run only. Will check object mappings for missing items and not actually change the target instance. (default: False)
--update Used for bulk updates, will only work if --env and --to_env are the same. Try to update existing policies instead of creating new ones. (default: False)
--setactive SETACTIVE
Specify ON or OFF. Will force all policies created on the target to be ON or OFF. Otherwise will be set the same as the source. (default: None)
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