Orbit determination routines for Python
Project description
Introduction
This is orbdetpy, a library of Python and Java routines for orbit determination. It is a thin Python wrapper for our estimation tools and Orekit, which are both written in Java.
Features
The force model for orbit propagation currently includes:
- EGM96 gravity field up to degree and order 360.
- Earth solid tides due to the influence of the Sun and Moon.
- FES 2004 ocean tide model up to degree and order 100.
- The NRL MSISE-00 and simple exponential models for atmospheric drag.
- Solar radiation pressure.
- Third body perturbations from the Sun and Moon.
The measurement model supports range, range-rate, angles, and inertial Cartesian coordinates. Filtering is done using Orekit's Extended Kalman Filter or our custom Unscented Kalman Filter. Dynamic Model Compensation (DMC) can be used with either filter to estimate additional perturbing acclerations that result from unmodeled dynamics, maneuvers etc.
You can either use your own measurements or simulate observations using
the simulateMeasurements()
function.
Installation
-
Install the Java Development Kit 8 (1.8) from http://openjdk.java.net/install/index.html. Set the JAVA_HOME environment variable to point to your JDK installation. The
java
executable must also be in your system path. -
Install Python 3.6+ and run
pip install orbdetpy
to install orbdetpy and other package dependencies from the Python Package Index (PyPI). If you wish to use thedevelop
or other experimental branches from GitHub,git clone
them and runpip install -e .
from the top levelorbdetpy
folder. -
Update the astrodynamics data in orbdetpy/data periodically by calling the
update_data()
function in theastrodata
module. You might need to run this as the root user on Unix-like systems. -
Source code, example programs and data files can be downloaded from https://github.com/ut-astria/orbdetpy.
-
Apache Maven 3+ is needed if you hack the Java code and need to rebuild the JAR files. Switch to the
orbdetpy/
folder and run the following depending on your CPU architecture and OS. Other combinations are possible; look them up online.Linux 64-bit:
mvn -Dos.detected.classifier=linux-x86_64 package
Linux 32-bit:
mvn -Dos.detected.classifier=linux-x86_32 package
Windows 64-bit:
mvn -Dos.detected.classifier=windows-x86_64 package
Windows 32-bit:
mvn -Dos.detected.classifier=windows-x86_32 package
MacOS 64-bit:
mvn -Dos.detected.classifier=osx-x86_64 package
MacOS 32-bit:
mvn -Dos.detected.classifier=osx-x86_32 package
Examples
The following example programs can be found in the 'examples' folder. These examples use the Python wrapper interface but calling the underlying Java implementation directly is straightforward.
-
testsim.py
: Demonstrates the measurement simulator. Note that maneuvers can be incorporated into the force model during simulation. -
plotsim.py
: Plots the results of simulations created using testsim.py. -
testodet.py
: Demonstrates orbit determination in orbdetpy. -
plotodet.py
: Plots the results of fitting orbits using testodet.py. -
run_tests.py
: Run all the use cases under examples/data. Simulated measurements, orbit fits, differences between simulated truth versus estimates, and 3-sigma of estimated covariances will be written to output/ sub-folders.
orbdetpy uses JSON files to store settings, measurements and estimation results. The files in examples/data show how to configure measurement simulation and orbit determination using radar or telescope data. The file docs/file_formats.md documents the structure of the JSON files.
The following are some typical use cases. It is assumed that the current working directory is examples/data.
-
Simulate state vectors and radar measurements:
python ../testsim.py radar_sim_cfg.json sim_data.json
This will run the simulation configured in radar_sim_cfg.json and write simulated output to sim_data.json.
-
Plot simulation results:
python ../plotsim.py radar_sim_cfg.json sim_data.json
This will plot the simulated data generated in (1).
-
Run OD on simulated radar data:
python ../testodet.py radar_od_cfg.json sim_data.json od_output.json
This will run OD on the simulated radar data generated in (1) using the OD configuration in radar_od_cfg.json and write OD output to od_output.json.
-
Plot OD results:
python ../plotodet.py radar_od_cfg.json sim_data.json od_output.json
This will plot the OD results from (3).
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