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Convert OpenStreetMap data into GIS and mobile mapping file formats.

Project description

OSM Export Tool

This project is under development. For the previous version of the Export Tool, see hotosm/osm-export-tool.

Motivation

This program filters and transforms OpenStreetMap data into thematic, tabular GIS formats. Filters are specified via YAML and a familiar SQL syntax, for example:

buildings_with_addresses:  # creates a thematic layer called "buildings_with_addresses"
  types:
    - polygons
  select:
    - building
    - height
    - addr:housenumber
  where:
    - building = 'yes' and addr:housenumber IS NOT NULL

This program uses PyOsmium to read OSM files and GDAL/OGR to write GIS formats, so it should be reasonably fast and light on memory. There is also a OSM driver available for GDAL/OGR, but this program is intended to allow for more flexibility in the conversion process. it can also create files in non-tabular formats such as those for Garmin GPS devices or the OSMAnd Android app.

Example usage

osm-export-tool jakarta.osm.pbf jakarta

All the below flags are optional.

  • -m, --mapping : specify a mapping YAML. Defaults to example/defaults.yaml, which is a very broad selection of OSM tags.
  • -f, --formats : a comma-separated list of formats such as gpkg, shp. Defaults to just gpkg.
  • --omit-osm-ids: An osm_id field is included in each layer by default, which is a node ID for points, and a way id (positive) or relation id (negative) for lines and polygons. This will prevent this field being added by default, although it may still be specified in select.
  • --clip : either a .poly or GeoJSON file.

Yaml format

  • SQL statements must be comparisons of keys to constants with the key first.
    • Valid examples:
      • height > 20
      • building = 'yes'
    • Invalid examples:
      • 20 < height
      • building > height
  • if the types key is omitted, it defaults to points, lines and polygons.
  • At least one tag is required as a child of the select key.
  • If the where key is omitted, it defaults to the condition where any of the selected keys are not null.
  • if where is a list, it is equivalent to each where child joined by OR.

Input formats:

  • OSM PBF
  • OSM XML

Output formats:

  • OSM PBF
  • OSM XML
  • GeoPackage
  • Shapefile
  • KML
  • OsmAnd
  • Maps.ME
  • Garmin
  1. OGC GeoPackage (.gpkg)
  • This is the default export format, and the most flexible for modern GIS applications.
  • tables will be created with the wkbUnknown geometry type, which allows heterogeneous geometry types.
  1. Shapefile (.shp)
  • Each layer and geometry type is a separate .SHP file. This is because each .SHP file only supports a single geometry type and column schema.
  1. KML (.kml)
  • Each layer and geometry type is a separate .KML file. This is because the GDAL/OGR KML driver does not support interleaved writing of features with different geometry types.
  1. Maps.ME

  2. OsmAnd

  3. Garmin

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