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Music Alignment

Project description

Parangonar

Parangonar is a Python package for music alignment. Parangonar contains methods for offline and online note alignment, real-time tracking, offline audio alignment, repeat identification, and sub-part alignment as well as task-agnostic dynamic programming algorithms. Note alignments produced by Parangonar can be visualized using the web tool Parangonda. Parangonar uses Partitura as file I/O utility.

Installation

The easiest way to install the package is via pip from the PyPI (Python Package Index):

pip install parangonar

This will install the latest release of the package and all necessary dependencies automatically.

pip install parangonar[accelerated]

This will install the latest release of the package including optional dependencies (numba, torch, c externals).

Getting Started

There is a getting_started.ipynb notebook which covers the main alignment functions.

To demonstrate Parangonar the contents of performance and score alignment file (encoded in the match file format) are loaded, which returns a score object, a performance objects, and an alignment list. A new alignment is computed using different note matchers and the predicted alignment are compared to the ground truth.

Documentation: Creation of Alignments

Parangonar contains implementations of note alignments algorithms:

  1. Offline Note Matching:

    • AutomaticNoteMatcher: piano roll-based, hierarchical DTW and combinatorial optimization for pitch-wise note distribution. requires scores and performances in the current implementation, but not necessarily.
    • DualDTWNoteMatcher: symbolic note set-based DTW, pitch-wise onsetDTW, separate handling of ornamentations possible. requires scores and performances for sequence representation. Default and SOTA for standard score to performance matching.
    • TheGlueNoteMatcher: pre-trained neural network for note similarity, useful for large mismatches between versions. works on any two MIDI files.
    • AnchorPointNoteMatcher: semi-automatic version of the AutomaticNoteMatcher, useful if annotations can be leveraged as anchor points.
  2. Online / Real-time Note Matching:

    • OnlineTransformerMatcher:: pre-trained neural network for local alignment decisions. post-processing by a tempo model.
    • OnlinePureTransformerMatcher pre-trained neural network for local alignment decisions. no post-processing.
    • TOLTWMatcher: symbolic dynamic programming akin to Online Time Warping based on a tempo and pitch-based metric.
    • OLTWMatcher: symbolic dynamic programming akin to Online Time Warping based on a pitch-based metric.
  3. Mismatching (cases other than one-to-one matching):

    • RepeatIdentifier: automatically infer the repeat structure of a MIDI performance.
    • SubPartMatcher: note matcher which matches a monophonic voice from the score to a performance.
  4. Audio Matching:

    • AudioToScoreMatcher: match a score to an audio file.
    • AudioToScoreMatcherLimited: faster but less accurate audio alignment

Documentation: Dynamic Programming Algorithms

Parangonar contains implementations of (non-)standard dynamic programming sequence alignment algorithms:

  1. DTW (multiple versions, using numpy/numba/jit)

    • vanilla DTW
    • weightedDTW: generalized directions, weights, and penalites
    • FlexDTW: flexible start and end points, Bükey at al.
  2. NWTW (multiple versions, using numpy/numba/jit)

    • Needleman-Wunsch: using distances on scalars, minimizing version
    • NWDTW: Needleman-Wunsch Time Warping, Grachten et al.
    • weightedNWDTW: generalized directions, weights, and penalites
    • original Needleman-Wunsch: using binary gamma on scalars, maximizing version
    • original Smith-Waterman: using binary gamma on scalars, maximizing version
    • BoundedSmithWaterman: local sequence alignment with bounded gain
  3. OLTW:

    • On-Line Time Warping: standard OLTW, Dixon et al.
    • Tempo OLTW: path-wise tempo models
  4. Audio DP

    • semi-symbolic, elastic score to frame sequence matching with limited band
    • semi-symbolic, elastic score to frame sequence matching with limited points

Documentation: Note Alignment Utilities

Parangonar contains several utilities around note matching:

  1. Alignment Visualization:

    • parangonar.evaluate.plot_alignment
    • parangonar.evaluate.plot_alignment_comparison
    • parangonar.evaluate.plot_alignment_mappings
  2. Alignment Evaluation

    • parangonar.evaluate.fscore_alignments
    • parangonar.evaluate.fscore_alignments
    • parangonar.evaluate.fscore_alignments
  3. File I/O for note alignments

    Most I/O functions are handled by Partitura as well as by Parangonar.

    For Parangonada:

    • partitura.io.importparangonada.load_parangonada_alignment
    • partitura.io.importparangonada.load_parangonada_csv
    • partitura.io.exportparangonada.save_parangonada_alignment
    • partitura.io.exportparangonada.save_parangonada_csv

    and a basic interface for saving parangonada-ready csv files is also available in parangonagar:

    • parangonar.match.save_parangonada_csv

    For (n)ASAP alignments

    • partitura.io.importparangonada.load_alignment_from_ASAP
    • partitura.io.exportparangonada.save_alignment_for_ASAP

    For match files

    • partitura.io.importmatch.load_match
    • partitura.io.exportmatch.save_match

    For Piano Precision

    • parangonar.save_piano_precision_csv

    For Sonic Visualizer

    • parangonar.save_sonic_visualizer_csvs

    For the MAPS JSON format:

    • parangonar.save_maps
  4. Aligned Data

    These note-aligned datasets are publically available:

Publications

Several publications are associated with models available in Parangonar, you find a list in the refs.md file. Please to them for detailed algorithm descritions and evaluation and cite the relevant ones if you use parangonar for a publication.

Acknowledgments

This work is supported by the European Research Council (ERC) under the EU’s Horizon 2020 research & innovation programme, grant agreement No. 10101937 (”Wither Music?”).

License

The code in this package is licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, please see the LICENSE file.

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