GeoJSON network simplification using raster image skeletonization and Voronoi polygons
Project description
parenx
Simplify (or "pare") a GeoJSON network ("nx") using raster image skeletonization an Voronoi polygons
Provides functions that use image skeletonization or Voronoi polygons to simplify geographic networks composed of linestrings. The outputs are geographic layers representing simplified or 'primal' representations of the network. Primal networks only contains straight line segments
Sample datasets include:
- Princes Street in Edinburgh, in data/rnet_princes_street.geojson
- Rail lines in Doncaster, in data/rnet_doncaster_rail.geojson
Installation
Install the package into an activated python
virtual environment with the following command:
pip install parenx
Install the latest development version from GitHub with the following command:
pip install git+https://github.com/anisotropi4/parenx.git
This places the skeletonization.py
and voronoi.py
scripts into the executable search path.
Test to see if the package is installed with the following command:
python -c "import parenx; print(parenx.__version__)"
Examples
A bash
helper script run.sh
and example data is available under the sitepackage
project directory under venv
. The exact path varies with module and python
version
Skeletonization
The following creates a simplified network by applying skeletonization to a buffered raster array in output.gpkg
# Download the data if not already present
if [ ! -f ./data/rnet_princes_street.geojson ]; then
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anisotropi4/parenx/main/data/rnet_princes_street.geojson
# Create data folder if not already present
if [ ! -d ./data ]; then
mkdir ./data
fi
mv rnet_princes_street.geojson ./data
fi
skeletonize.py ./data/rnet_princes_street.geojson rnet_princes_street_skeletonized.gpkg
Voronoi
The following creates a simplified network by creating set of Voronoi polygons from points on the buffer in output.gpkg
voronoi.py ./data/rnet_princes_street.geojson rnet_princes_street_voronoi.gpkg
Simple operation
The run.sh
script sets a python virtual environment and executes the script against a data file in the data
directory
$ ./run.sh
The run.sh
script optionally takes a filename and file-extension. To simplify a file, say somewhere.geojson
and output to GeoPKG
files sk-simple.gpkg
and vr-simple.gpkg
$ ./run.sh somewhere.geojon simple
Locating the run.sh
script
To copy the run.sh
script into your local directory the following could help
$ find . -name run.sh -exec cp {} . \;
Notes
Both are the skeletonization and Voronoi approach are generic approaches, with the following known issues:
- This does not maintain a link between attributes and the simplified network
- This does not identify a subset of edges that need simplification
- The lines are a bit wobbly
- It is quite slow
Project details
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