pathlib-mate 0.0.6

An extended and more powerful pathlib.

Welcome to pathlib_mate Documentation

pathlib is an awesome library handling path in different OS. And it’s been added into standard library since Python3.4. pathlib_mate gives extensive methods and attributes, makes pathlib more powerful and user-friendly.

Quick Links

• GitHub Homepage

• Online Documentation

• PyPI download

• Install

• Issue submit and feature request

• API reference and source code

Install

pathlib_mate is released on PyPI, so all you need is:

$ pip install pathlib_mate

To upgrade to latest version:

$ pip install --upgrade pathlib_mate

Documentation

Extended Attributes

First, let’s use a simple file for demonstration C:\Users\admin\readme.txt:

>>> from pathlib_mate import Path
>>> p = Path(r"C:\Users\admin\readme.txt")

pathlib_mate provides a set of very straightforward attribute name:

>>> p.abspath # Absolute path.
'C:\Users\admin\readme.txt'

>>> p.dirpath # Parent dir full absolute path.
'C:\Users\admin'

>>> p.dirname # Parent dir name.
'admin'

>>> p.basename # File name with extension, path is not included.
'readme.txt'

>>> p.fname # File name without extension.
'readme'

>>> p.txt # File extension. If it's a dir, then return empty str.
'.txt'

>>> p.md5 # md5 check sum of this file (if exists)

>>> p.size # size in bytes
1873

>>> p.size_in_text # human readable string of the file size
'1.83 KB'

>>> p.mtime # Most recent modify time in timestamp. (atime, ctime is similar)
1451624400

>>> p.modify_datetime # Most recent modify time in datetime.
datetime.datetime(2016, 1, 1, 5, 0) # (access_datetime, create_datetime is similar)

Extended Method

Path.moveto:

The default Path.rename(target) method is not good enough. pathlib_mate provide a new utility method Path.moveto(new_abspath=None, new_dirpath=None, new_dirname=None, new_fname=None, new_ext=None) making rename way more easier.

# You can easily update any parts of the path
# Plus a new Path instance will return
>>> p_new = p.moveto(new_dirpath=r"C:\User\guest")
>>> p_new
'C:\User\guest\readme.txt'

>>> p_new = p.moveto(new_fname=r"introduction")
>>> p_new
'C:\User\guest\introduction.txt'

# This will silently overwrite 'C:\User\guest\introduction.txt'
>>> p_new = p.moveto(new_fname=r"introduction", overwrite=True)

Path.copyto:

In addition, Path.copyto(new_abspath=None, new_dirpath=None, new_dirname=None, new_fname=None, new_ext=None) works same as Path.moveto(), but it’s a copy operation. By default, it doesn’t allow overwrite.

Path.remove:

And, you can use Path.remove() to remove the file form your disk, if it is a file.

>>> p.remove()

Selecting specific files from a directory, and sorting the result set, is very frequently used. But the Path.glob() and Path.iterdir() is not good enough. Let’s see how easy it’s done with pathlib_mate, and it’s super powerful.

>>> path = Path(r"C:\User\admin")

# This select files recursively in a directory
>>> for p in path.select_file():
...

# This select directories recursively in a directory
>>> for p in path.select_dir():
...

If you don’t want to include the subfolders (non-recursively), set recursive=False.

>>> for p in path.select_file(recursive=False):
...

You can easily customize the rules you use for filtering. You only need to define a filter function like this:

def filter_image_file(p):
    """This filter returns True only if it is a .jpg and .png file.
    """
    return p.ext.lower() in [".jpg", ".png"]

# Filter image file
>>> for p in path.select_file(filter_image_file):
...

Plus, pathlib_mate provides a set of utility methods for selection (They all support the recursive keyword):

• Path.select_by_ext(ext=[".jpg", ".png"]): Select file path by extension.

• Path.select_by_pattern_in_fname(pattern="001"): Select file path by text pattern in file name.

• Path.select_by_pattern_in_abspath(pattern="admin"): Select file path by text pattern in absolute path.

• Path.select_by_size(min_size=0, max_size=999999999): Select file path by size.

• Path.select_by_mtime(min_time=0, max_time=999999999): Select file path by modify time.

• Path.select_by_atime(min_time=0, max_time=999999999): Select file path by access time.

• Path.select_by_ctime(min_time=0, max_time=999999999): Select file path by create time.

• Path.select_image(): Select image file.

• Path.select_audio(): Select audio file.

• Path.select_video(): Select video file.

• Path.select_word(): Select compressed archive file.

• Path.select_excel(): Select Microsoft Excel file.

• Path.select_archive(): Select compressed archive file.

Sort result set

Sort set of path is super easy in pathlib_mate:

result = path.select_file()
# sort file by its size, from largest to smallest
>>> for p in Path.sort_by_size(result, reverse=True):
...

In addition, you have these options for sorting.

• Path.sort_by_abspath

• Path.sort_by_fname

• Path.sort_by_ext

• Path.sort_by_size

• Path.sort_by_mtime

• Path.sort_by_atime

• Path.sort_by_ctime

• Path.sort_by_md5