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Pgqueuer is a Python library leveraging PostgreSQL for efficient job queuing.

Project description

🚀 PGQueuer - Building Smoother Workflows One Queue at a Time 🚀

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📚 Documentation: Explore the Docs 🔍 Source Code: View on GitHub 💬 Join the Discussion: Discord Community


PGQueuer is a minimalist, high-performance job queue library for Python, leveraging PostgreSQL's robustness. Designed with simplicity and efficiency in mind, PGQueuer offers real-time, high-throughput processing for background jobs using PostgreSQL's LISTEN/NOTIFY and FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED mechanisms.

Features

  • 💡 Simple Integration: PGQueuer seamlessly integrates with any Python application using PostgreSQL, providing a clean and lightweight interface.
  • ⚛️ Efficient Concurrency Handling: Supports FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED to ensure reliable concurrency control and smooth job processing without contention.
  • 🛠️ Real-time Notifications: Uses PostgreSQL's LISTEN and NOTIFY commands to trigger real-time job status updates.
  • 👨‍💼 Batch Processing: Supports large job batches, optimizing enqueueing and dequeuing with minimal overhead.
  • ⏳ Graceful Shutdowns: Built-in signal handling ensures safe job processing shutdown without data loss.

Installation

Install PGQueuer via pip:

pip install pgqueuer

Quick Start

Below is a minimal example of how to use PGQueuer to process data.

Step 1: Consumer - Run the Worker

Start a consumer to process incoming jobs as soon as they are enqueued. PGQueuer ensures graceful shutdowns using pre-configured signal handlers.

import asyncpg
from pgqueuer.db import AsyncpgDriver, dsn
from pgqueuer.models import Job
from pgqueuer.qm import QueueManager

async def main() -> QueueManager:
    connection = await asyncpg.connect(dsn())
    driver = AsyncpgDriver(connection)
    qm = QueueManager(driver)

    @qm.entrypoint("fetch")
    async def process_message(job: Job) -> None:
        print(f"Processed message: {job}")

    return qm

Run the consumer:

pgq run examples.consumer.main

Step 2: Producer - Add Jobs to Queue

Now, produce jobs that will be processed by the consumer. Below is a simple script to enqueue 10,000 jobs.

import asyncio
import asyncpg
from pgqueuer.db import AsyncpgDriver
from pgqueuer.queries import Queries

async def main(N: int) -> None:
    connection = await asyncpg.connect()
    driver = AsyncpgDriver(connection)
    queries = Queries(driver)
    await queries.enqueue(
        ["fetch"] * N,
        [f"this is from me: {n}".encode() for n in range(1, N + 1)],
        [0] * N,
    )

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main(10000))

Run the producer:

python3 examples/producer.py 10000

Dashboard

Monitor job processing statistics in real-time using the built-in dashboard:

pgq dashboard --interval 10 --tail 25 --table-format grid

This provides a real-time, refreshing view of job queues and their status.

Example output:

+---------------------------+-------+------------+--------------------------+------------+----------+
|          Created          | Count | Entrypoint | Time in Queue (HH:MM:SS) |   Status   | Priority |
+---------------------------+-------+------------+--------------------------+------------+----------+
| 2024-05-05 16:44:26+00:00 |  49   |    sync    |         0:00:01          | successful |    0     |
...
+---------------------------+-------+------------+--------------------------+------------+----------+

Why Choose PGQueuer?

  • Built for Scale: Handles thousands of jobs per second, making it ideal for high-throughput applications.
  • PostgreSQL Native: Utilizes advanced PostgreSQL features for robust job handling.
  • Flexible Concurrency: Offers rate and concurrency limiting to cater to different use-cases, from bursty workloads to critical resource-bound tasks.

Community & Support

Join our Discord Community to discuss PGQueuer, ask questions, and get support from other developers.

License

PGQueuer is MIT licensed. See LICENSE for more information.


Ready to supercharge your workflows? Install PGQueuer today and take your job management to the next level!

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