Singer.io simple field transformer between taps and targets - PipelineWise compatible
Project description
pipelinewise-transform-field
Transformation component between Singer taps and targets.
This is a PipelineWise compatible component.
How to use it
The recommended method of running this component is to use it from PipelineWise. When running it from PipelineWise you don't need to configure this tap with JSON files, and most of things are automated. Please check the related documentation at Transformations
If you want to run this Singer compatible component independently please read further.
Install
First, make sure Python 3 is installed on your system or follow these installation instructions for Mac or Ubuntu.
It's recommended to use a virtualenv:
python3 -m venv venv
pip install pipelinewise-transform-field
or
python3 -m venv venv
. venv/bin/activate
pip install --upgrade pip setuptools
pip install .
To validate transformations
transform-field --validate --config [config.json] --catalog [catalog.json]
To run
Put it between a tap and a target with simple unix pipes:
some-singer-tap | transform-field --config [config.json] | some-singer-target
It's reading incoming messages from STDIN and using config.json
to transform incoming RECORD messages.
Note: To avoid version conflicts run tap
, transform
and targets
in separate virtual environments.
Transformation types
The following are the transformation types supported by pipelinewise-transform-field:
- SET-NULL: Transforms any input to NULL
- HASH: Transforms string input to hash
- HASH-SKIP-FIRST-n: Transforms string input to hash skipping first n characters, e.g. HASH-SKIP-FIRST-2
- MASK-DATE: Replaces the months and day parts of date columns to be always 1st of Jan
- MASK-NUMBER: Transforms any numeric value to zero
- MASK-HIDDEN: Transforms any string to 'hidden'
- MASK-STRING-SKIP-ENDS-n: Transforms string input to masked version skipping first and last n characters, e.g. MASK-STRING-SKIP-ENDS-3
PS: 1 =< n =< 9
Conditional transformations
It is possible to transform a record's property based on some given condition(s), the transformation will only take place when all conditions are met.
A condition is a combination of:
- column [required]: the field to look up to
- operation [required]: the comparison type to use, the supported ones are
equals
andregex_match
. - value [required]: the column value to look for in records.
An equality condition on a column
{
"column": "<some column name>",
"equals": <some important value>
}
A regex condition on a column
{
"column": "<some column name>",
"regex_match": "<some regex pattern>"
}
A condition on a property within a JSON-type column
{
"column": "<some column name>",
"field_path": "<xpath to property within 'column' object>",
"equals": <some important value>
}
Configuration
You need to define which columns have to be transformed by which method and in which condition the transformation needs to be applied.
Basic transformation
A basic transformation is where a field in all a stream records will be transformed can be achieved with:
{
"tap_stream_name": "<stream ID>",
"field_id": "<Name of the field to transform in the record>",
"type": "<Transformation type>"
}
Transformation within JSON
In order to transform property(ies) within a JSON type field, you can make use of field_paths
property:
{
"tap_stream_name": "<stream ID>",
"field_id": "<Name of the field to transform in the record>",
"field_paths": ["xpath to property 1", "xpath to property 2"],
"type": "<Transformation type>"
}
Conditional Transformation
To apply transformation conditionally, you can make use of the property when
which can have one or many conditions:
{
"tap_stream_name": "<stream ID>",
"field_id": "<Name of the field to transform in the record>",
"type": "<Transformation type>",
"when": [
{"column": "string_col_1", "equals": "some value"},
{"column": "string_col_2", "regex_match": ".*PII.*"},
{"column": "numeric_col_1", "equals": 33},
{"column": "json_column", "field_path": "metadata/comment", "regex_match": "sensitive"}
]
}
Sample config config.json
(Tip: PipelineWise generating this for you from a more readable YAML format)
To check code style:
- Install python dependencies in a virtual env
python3 -m venv venv
. venv/bin/activate
pip install --upgrade pip setuptools
pip install .[test]
- Run pylint
pylint transform_field
To run tests:
- Install python dependencies in a virtual env and run unit and integration tests
python3 -m venv venv
. venv/bin/activate
pip install --upgrade pip setuptools
pip install .[test]
- Run tests:
- Unit tests
pytest -v tests/unit
- Integration tests
pytest -v tests/integration
- All tests
pytest -v tests
License
Apache License Version 2.0
See LICENSE to see the full text.
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