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Pixeltable

The backend agents build with

Multimodal database, orchestration, and serving in one file

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License tests status nightly status stress-tests status PyPI Package Python

Open in Cursor Open in Claude Open in ChatGPT

Install into your agent: Agent Skill · MCP server · Cursor plugin · Claude plugin · ChatGPT plugin

Reading this as an agent? Start at get-started.md, then skill.md and llms-full.txt.

Pixeltable is the database, orchestration, and serving layers. Images, video, audio, and documents live in tables. A transform is a computed column. An index is a declaration, and so is an HTTP route. Insert a row and everything below it runs. Object storage, a vector database, an orchestrator, and the endpoint code that copies between them collapse into one application file. That file is what a coding agent can hold: it writes the whole application at once, and you review the change in one diff instead of across four systems.

pip install 'pixeltable[serve]'
pxt init
pxt service example --out app.py
pxt schema update app.py my_app
pxt service update app.py my_app

pxt schema update creates the catalog my_app and its tables; it does not start HTTP. pxt service update starts HTTP; it does not create tables. Generate TypeScript types from a service's OpenAPI schema and call it from a Next.js backend using the HTTP serving guide.

pxt service example writes this application file.

import pixeltable as pxt
import pixeltable.functions as pxtf
from pixeltable.serving import FastAPIRouter

TableModel = pxt.model_base()


@pxt.udf                                        # a Python function the columns below can call
def excerpt(text: str, n: int = 12) -> str:
    return text if len(text) <= n else f'{text[:n]}...'


class Docs(TableModel, name='docs'):
    id = pxt.Column(value=pxtf.uuid.uuid7(), primary_key=True)  # a generated key: provided automatically on insert
    title: pxt.String
    body: pxt.String | None
    title_upper = pxtf.string.upper(title)      # an assignment: computed on insert and on update
    summary = excerpt(title)                    # a computed column over a udf this file defines


ingest = FastAPIRouter(name='ingest')
ingest.add_insert_route(                        # POST /docs inserts and returns the computed columns
    Docs, path='/docs', inputs=[Docs.title, Docs.body], outputs=[Docs.id, Docs.title_upper, Docs.summary]
)
ingest.add_update_route(                        # POST /docs/update takes id plus the new values
    Docs, path='/docs/update', inputs=[Docs.title], outputs=[Docs.id, Docs.title_upper]
)
ingest.add_compute_route(Docs, path='/titles', inputs=[Docs.title], outputs=[Docs.title_upper])

The same file holds pxt.Image, pxt.Video, pxt.Audio, or pxt.Document columns, and a computed column over one of them is another assignment: media pipelines, RAG. The port is assigned, so read it back rather than hardcoding it:

URL=$(pxt service list --json | jq -r '.[0].endpoint')
curl -X POST "$URL/docs" \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"title": "Hello", "body": "world"}'
# {"id":"...","title_upper":"HELLO","summary":"Hello"}

The same file runs on Pixeltable Cloud. Sign in with pxt login. If pxt org list shows no organization, pxt org create NAME makes one and provisions its database, main. Add this entry to the project file, with your organization's name in place of org:

[[pixeltable.database]]
name = 'pxt://org:main'
pxt db update pxt://org:main
pxt schema update app.py pxt://org:main
pxt service update app.py pxt://org:main

The Cloud guide covers the first deployment step by step, API keys, secrets, and what to run after a change.

uvx pixeltable-new copies one app from the starter kit. The default copy is a chat app; pass agent as the last argument to pxt schema update. --video copies video search; pass videointel.

uvx pixeltable-new myapp
cd myapp
uv sync
pxt schema update app.py agent
pxt service update app.py agent

Inserting into the knowledge table needs no API key. The /ask route needs ANTHROPIC_API_KEY.

To mount the routes on an existing FastAPI app, app.include_router(...). HTTP serving. To skip endpoints, run pxt schema update, insert from Python, then export_sql. Self-hosting.

Coding agents

The links above offer the Skill, plugin, and MCP setup options. How the Skill writes app.py: AI coding agents.

The Pixeltable plugin packages the Skill for Claude, Cursor, and ChatGPT. Docs MCP searches public documentation; the site also offers a remote HTTP Site MCP for docs search and integration listing. Hosted Cloud MCP reads your signed-in Cloud organization through OAuth. It also starts and stops databases, restarts services, and sets secrets. The local developer MCP runs on your machine with catalog, query, and REPL tools. Hosted Cloud MCP does not deploy or delete; use the pxt CLI for that.

npx skills add pixeltable/pixeltable-skill

The skill writes a TableModel in app.py. If the agent writes create_table in application code, names the file schema.py, or writes the removed command pxt serve, the installed skill is stale: reinstall npx skills add pixeltable/pixeltable-skill.

Notebooks and tests still use pxt.create_table(). An app puts tables in app.py and creates them with pxt schema update.

License

Apache 2.0. Contributing · Discord

Metadata

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