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Visualizing large time series with plotly

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plotly_resampler: visualize large sequential data by adding resampling functionality to Plotly figures

Plotly is an awesome interactive visualization library, however it can get pretty slow when a lot of data points are visualized (100 000+ datapoints). This library solves this by downsampling (aggregating) the data respective to the view and then plotting the aggregated points. When you interact with the plot (panning, zooming, ...), callbacks are used to aggregate data and update the figure.

example demo

In this Plotly-Resampler demo over 110,000,000 data points are visualized!

Installation

pip pip install plotly-resampler

Usage

To add dynamic resampling to your plotly Figure

  • using a web application with Dash callbacks, you should;
    1. wrap the plotly Figure with FigureResampler
    2. call .show_dash() on the Figure
  • within a jupyter environment and without creating a web application, you should:
    1. wrap the plotly Figure with FigureWidgetResampler
    2. output the FigureWidgetResampler instance in a cell

Note:
Any plotly Figure can be wrapped with FigureResampler and FigureWidgetResampler! 🎉
But, (obviously) only the scatter traces will be resampled.

Tip 💡:
For significant faster initial loading of the Figure, we advise to wrap the constructor of the plotly Figure and add the trace data as hf_x and hf_y

Minimal example

import plotly.graph_objects as go; import numpy as np
from plotly_resampler import FigureResampler, FigureWidgetResampler

x = np.arange(1_000_000)
noisy_sin = (3 + np.sin(x / 200) + np.random.randn(len(x)) / 10) * x / 1_000

# OPTION 1 - FigureResampler: dynamic aggregation via a Dash web-app
fig = FigureResampler(go.Figure())
fig.add_trace(go.Scattergl(name='noisy sine', showlegend=True), hf_x=x, hf_y=noisy_sin)

fig.show_dash(mode='inline')

FigureWidgetResampler: dynamic aggregation via FigureWidget.layout.on_change

... 
# OPTION 2 - FigureWidgetResampler: dynamic aggregation via `FigureWidget.layout.on_change`
fig = FigureWidgetResampler(go.Figure())
fig.add_trace(go.Scattergl(name='noisy sine', showlegend=True), hf_x=x, hf_y=noisy_sin)

fig

Features

  • Convenient to use:
    • just add either
      • FigureResampler decorator around a plotly Figure and call .show_dash()
      • FigureWidgetResampler decorator around a plotly Figure and output the instance in a cell
    • allows all other plotly figure construction flexibility to be used!
  • Environment-independent
    • can be used in Jupyter, vscode-notebooks, Pycharm-notebooks, Google Colab, and even as application (on a server)
  • Interface for various aggregation algorithms:
    • ability to develop or select your preferred sequence aggregation method

Important considerations & tips

  • When running the code on a server, you should forward the port of the FigureResampler.show_dash() method to your local machine.
    Note that you can add dynamic aggregation to plotly figures with the FigureWidgetResampler wrapper without needing to forward a port!
  • In general, when using downsampling one should be aware of (possible) aliasing effects.
    The [R] in the legend indicates when the corresponding trace is being resampled (and thus possibly distorted) or not. Additionally, the ~<range> suffix represent the mean aggregation bin size in terms of the sequence index.

Future work 🔨

  • Support .add_traces() (currently only .add_trace is supported)


👤 Jonas Van Der Donckt, Jeroen Van Der Donckt, Emiel Deprost

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