plywood

load('url')
load('compress')
<!doctype html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0">
    <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.1/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

    compress('css'):
      <link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href=static('css/reset.css')>
      <link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href=static('css/welcome.css')>

    compress('js'):
      <script src=static("js/underscore.js") type="text/javascript"></script>
      <script src=static("js/backbone.js") type="text/javascript"></script>

    ieif 'lt IE 9':
      <script src="//html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
      <link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href=static('css/ie.css') />
    <title>
      # plain text is quoted
      'Welcome'
      # or escaped
      e(' to B&B')  # => ' to B&amp;B'
      if title:
        # docstrings are stripped of preceding whitespace (and so they *must* be
        # indented), and the first and last newline is removed.  In this
        # example, "| THE TITLE" will be printed, with no newline in front or back.
        """
        | {title} | {title!safe}
        """
        # string interpolation *pretty much* uses format, but the !h flag
        # indicates that auto-escaping should not occur.  Also, any python
        # expression that could occur in a lambda
    block('extra_head')  # blocks, and block inheritance?  of course!
  <body>
    <div.wrapper#wrapper (is_internal and '.internalClass')>
      <header>
        block('header'):
          <p class="logo">
          block('header_title'):
            if user:
              'Welcome, '{user.name}'
            else:
              'Welcome'
        if current_member:
          <p class="login">
            "Welcome, {current_member.preferred_name}"
            <a href=url("logout")> Log Out
      <nav>
        <ul>
          block('nav'):
            <li><a href=url("login")> Login

    <!--
      multiline HTML comments, like this
      one, are not included in the output.
    -->

      <section class="breadcrumb">
        block('breadcrumb')

      <section class="main">
        block('messages'):
          if messages:
            <ul class="messages">
              for message in messages:
                <li class=message.tags> {message}
        <script>
          $(document).ready(function(){
            $("ul.messages").addClass("animate");

            var fade_out = _(function() {
              this.addClass("fade-out")
            }).bind($("ul.messages"))

            setTimeout(fade_out, 5000);
            $("ul.messages").bind("click", fade_out);
          });
        </script>  # this is optional!
        block('content')
      <footer>
        <p>
          This is a footer
          <span> | </span>
          &copy;2012 colinta

INSTALLATION

$ pip install plywood
$ ply < in.ply > out.html

SYNTAX

Each line starts with a statement, which can either be a function (div, block) a literal ('literal', '''literal'''), or a control statement (if truthy:, else:, for row in rows:).

Functions get called with the arguments and a “block”:

# arguments are ((), {}), block is Block()
p
# arguments are ((), {'class': 'divvy'}), block is Block()
div(class="divvy")
# arguments are (('autofocus'), {'id': 'bio'}), block is Block(Literal('This is my bio'),)
textarea(autofocus, id="bio"): 'This is my bio'

Even if there is no “block”, you’ll get at the least at empty block object that you can call block.render on. It will be “falsey”, though, so you can check for the existence of a block. The minimum “truthy” block is an empty string. That means div '' will give you a “truthy” block, but div will be a “falsey” block.

EXTENSIONS

You can extend the crap out of plywood, because div, if, block, the whole lot, are all written as plywood extensions. Without the builtin extensions, the language couldn’t actually do anything, because it is at its core just a language grammar.

WHY!?!?

I think there is room for another templating language.

Haml? Coffekup? Jade? They don’t seem pythonic to me.

Plain-Jane HTML? Sure, if you want. That is, I think, the best alternative to plywood.

Even the great django template language is HTML made nastier by inserting additional markup. I looked at Jade and Haml as “yeah, you’re getting there”, but they didn’t nail it.

I’m unapologettically a DIY-er. I think that sometimes wheels just need re-inventing! Plus, this gave me a chance to play with language grammars, which I think are fun. I’m using chomsky to build the plywood language parser.

TEST

$ pip install pytest
$ py.test

LICENSE

Author:: Colin Thomas-Arnold
Copyright:: 2012 Colin Thomas-Arnold <http://colinta.com/>

See LICENSE for more details (it’s a simplified BSD license).

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