poeblix 0.10

Poetry plugin that adds support for building wheel files using the poetry.lock file, and data_files just like in setup.py

poeblix

Poetry Plugin that adds various features that extend the poetry command such as building wheel files with locked dependencies, and validations of wheel/docker containers.

Supports poetry versions 1.2+

Overview

These contain custom poetry plugins that enable functionality not available in the official distribution of poetry. These include:

1. Using the Lock file to build a wheel file with pinned dependencies
2. Support for data_files (like with setup.py) such as jupyter extensions or font files
3. Validating a wheel file is consistent with dependencies specified in pyproject.toml/poetry.lock
4. Validating a docker container's pip freeze contains dependencies as specified in pyproject.toml/poetry.lock

These are not supported in Poetry due to debate in the community: https://github.com/python-poetry/poetry/issues/890, https://github.com/python-poetry/poetry/issues/4013, https://github.com/python-poetry/poetry/issues/2778

Deterministic builds and environments

Poetry guarantees deterministic installations and environments thanks to the poetry.lock file, which is where it stores the exact versions of all the dependencies needed to install a package. However, this doesn't occurs when wheel or package artifacts are build using poetry build command.

To build a package, poetry uses the direct dependencies set in the pyproject.toml and not all the other dependencies required to install a package. For example, if pyproject.toml defines pandas = "1.4.2" as dependency but poetry.lock also says that pandas requires of numpy-1.22.4, poetry will build a package with pandas as dependency but not with numpy.

Another problem that exists is that pyproject.toml can contain dependencies with ranges of versions while poetry.lock has pinned versions. For instance, if pyproject.toml has as dependency pandas = ">=1.3" but poetry.lock sets pandas-1.4.2, poetry will build a package with the dependency Requires-Dist: pandas (>=0.1.3,<0.2.0). When the package is installed, the resolver will install the newest package of pandas which its version number is greater than or equal to 0.1.3 and lower than 0.2.0.

Summing this up, the same python package created with poetry build and installed several times won't install the same dependencies, making impossible to have deterministic installations.

This plugin solves these problems building python packages that use the dependencies defined in the poetry.lock.

How to Use

Prerequisite

Poetry Plugins are only supported in 1.2.0+ which, at the moment (5/29/22), can only be installed when using the new poetry installer

# You can update poetry using
poetry self update

Installation

You can add the plugin via poetry's CLI:

poetry self add poeblix

For <= 1.2:

poetry plugin add poeblix

Or install directly from source/wheel, then add with the same above command using the absolute path to the built dist

To update the plugin:

# Update to latest
poetry self add poeblix@latest

# Update to specific version
poetry self add poeblix==<version>

You should now see the blix* commands if you run poetry list

Usage

1. To build a wheel from your package (pyproject.toml dependencies have precedence over poetry.lock ones, by default)

poetry blixbuild

# Note: Options below are also available as part of the `blixvalidatewheel` and `blixvalidatedocker` commands

# To disable using lock file for building wheel and only use pyproject.toml
poetry blixbuild --no-lock

# Uses lock dependencies only which are pinned to exact versions, instead of pyproject.toml
poetry blixbuild --only-lock

# Specify additional dependency groups to include as Requires-Dist in the wheel
poetry blixbuild --with-groups=dev,integ,etc.

2. Validate a wheel file has consistent dependencies and data_files as specified in pyproject.toml/poetry.lock

poetry blixvalidatewheel <path-to-wheel>

# Disable using lock file for validation
poetry blixvalidatewheel --no-lock <path-to-wheel>

Note: this validates consistency in both directions

3. Validate a docker container contains dependencies in a pip freeze as specified in pyproject.toml/poetry.lock

poetry blixvalidatedocker <docker-container-ID>

# Disable using lock file for validation
poetry blixvalidatedocker --no-lock <docker-container-ID>

Note: this only validates the docker container contains dependencies in the project, but not the other direction

Here's an example series of commands to start up a temporary docker container using its tag, validate it, then stop the temporary container

# This will output the newly running container id
docker run --entrypoint=bash -it -d <docker-image-tag>

# Then validate the running docker container, and stop it when done
poetry blixvalidatedocker <container-id>
docker stop <container-id>

4. Adding data_files to pyproject.toml to mimic data_files in setup.py:

...

[tool.blix.data]
data_files = [
    { destination = "share/data/", from = [ "data_files/test.txt", "data_files/anotherfile" ] },
    { destination = "share/data/threes", from = [ "data_files/athirdfile" ] }
]

...

data_files should be under the [tool.blix.data] category and is a list of objects, each containing the destination data folder, and a from list of files to add to the destination data folder.

Note: the destination is a relative path that installs data to relative to the installation prefix

Example: https://github.com/spoorn/poeblix/blob/main/test/positive_cases/happy_case_example/pyproject.toml

5. For more help on each command, use the --help argument

poetry blixbuild --help
poetry blixvalidatewheel --help
poetry blixvalidatedocker --help

Development

# Make a virtual environment on Python 3.9
# If using virtualenvwrapper, run `mkvirtualenv -p python3.9 venv`
virtualenv -p python3.9 venv

# Or activate existing virtualenv
# If using virtualenvwrapper, run `workon venv`
source venv/bin/activate

# installs the plugin in editable mode for easier testing via `poetry install`
./devtool bootstrap

# Lint checks
./devtool lint

# Tests
./devtool test

# Run all checks and tests
./devtool all

plugins.py : contains our plugin that adds the poetry blixbuild command for building our wheel file

validatewheel.py: adds a poetry blixvalidatewheel command that validates a wheel file contains the Required Dist as specified in pyproject.toml/poetry.lock

validatedocker.py : adds a command that validates a docker file contains dependencies as specified in pyproject.toml and poetry.lock. This does NOT validate that they are exactly matching, but rather that all dependencies in pyproject.toml/poetry.lock exist in the docker container on the correct versions. The docker image may contain more extra dependencies