Exporter command-line

PrometheusExporterScript provides a few command-line arguments by default:

Options:
  -H, --host TEXT                 host addresses to bind  [env var: EXP_HOST;
                                  default: localhost]
  -p, --port INTEGER              port to run the webserver on  [env var:
                                  EXP_PORT; default: 9091]
  --metrics-path TEXT             path under which metrics are exposed  [env
                                  var: EXP_METRICS_PATH; default: /metrics]
  -L, --log-level [critical|error|warning|info|debug]
                                  minimum level for log messages  [env var:
                                  EXP_LOG_LEVEL; default: info]
  --log-format [plain|json]       log output format  [env var: EXP_LOG_FORMAT;
                                  default: plain]
  --process-stats                 include process stats in metrics  [env var:
                                  EXP_PROCESS_STATS]
  --ssl-private-key FILE          full path to the ssl private key  [env var:
                                  EXP_SSL_PRIVATE_KEY]
  --ssl-public-key FILE           full path to the ssl public key  [env var:
                                  EXP_SSL_PUBLIC_KEY]
  --ssl-ca FILE                   full path to the ssl certificate authority
                                  (CA)  [env var: EXP_SSL_CA]
  --version                       Show the version and exit.
  --help                          Show this message and exit.

Further options can be added by implementing command_line_parameters() to return additional click.Argument and click.Option items to add to the command line.

See the Click manual for more details on available parameter types.

In order to serve metrics on the HTTPS endpoint both ssl-private-key and ssl-public-key need to be define. The ssl certificate authority (i.e. ssl-ca) is optional.

Environment variables

Values from default arguments can also be supplied via environment variables. Variables names match the <envvar_prefix>_<option_with_underscores format, so, for instance, the --port option can be provided as MYEXP_PORT=9091 (assuming the PrometheusExporterScript.envvar_prefix is set to MYEXP).

Provided command-line options take precedence over environment variables.

It’s also possible to provide environment variables via dotenv file. By default .env is looked up in the current working directory. The file to load can be overridden by setting the file path via the <envvar_prefix>_DOTENV variable.

Explicitly provided environment variables take precedence over the ones defined in the dotenv file.

Startup configuration

Additional initial setup (e.g. config file parsing) can be performed by the script by implementing the configure(). This is called at startup with the parsed arguments (an Arguments instance).

Metrics configuration

The metrics exported by the script can be set up by calling create_metrics with a list of MetricConfigs. This is typically done in configure():

def configure(self, args: Arguments) -> None:
    # ...
    self.create_metrics(
        [
            MetricConfig("metric1", "a metric", "gauge"),
            MetricConfig("metric2", "another metric", "counter", labels=("l1", "l2")),
        ]
    )

Web application setup

On startup, PrometheusExporterScript creates a PrometheusExporter which includes a web application that exposes metrics.

It’s possible to customize and perform additional startup/shutdown tasks by implementing the on_application_startup and on_application_shutdown coroutine methods, which are called with the application as parameter.

The PrometheusExporter instance is accessible via application[EXPORTER_APP_KEY]), and provides a set_metric_update_handler method to register a hook to update metrics on each request, before the response is returned to the client. The registered function must return a coroutine and is called with a dict mapping metric names to metric objects:

async def on_application_startup(self, application: aiohttp.web.Application) -> None:
    # ...
    application[EXPORTER_APP_KEY].set_metric_update_handler(self._update_handler)

async def _update_handler(self, metrics: dict[str, prometheus_client.metrics.MetricWrapperBase]):
    for name, metric in metrics.items():
        metric.set(...)

See prometheus_aioexporter.sample for a complete example (that can be run with python -m prometheus_aioexporter.sample).