proto-topy 1.0.5

Yet another tool that compiles .proto strings and import the outcome Python modules.

A Python package that

• takes a str containing protobuf messages definitions
• returns a types.ModuleType instance

It is useful for programs needing to en/decode protobuf messages for which the definition is provided as a string at runtime.

Installation

pip install proto-topy

Prerequisite: proto-topy needs protoc to be installed. On macOS, a simple brew install protobuf shall suffice.

single proto example: address book

Adaptation of the protocolbuffers example:

import requests
from pathlib import Path
from proto_topy import ProtoModule

# Retrieve protobuf messages definitions as a string
example_source = requests.get(
    "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/main/"
    "examples/addressbook.proto").text

example_path = Path(
    "protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/main/examples/addressbook.proto")

# Compile and import
module = ProtoModule(file_path=example_path, source=example_source).compiled()

# Produce a serialized address book
address_book = module.py.AddressBook()
person = address_book.people.add()
person.id = 111
person.name = "A Name"
person.email = "[e-mail]"
phone_number = person.phones.add()
phone_number.number = "+1234567"
phone_number.type = module.py.Person.MOBILE
with open("address_book.data", "wb") as o:
    o.write(address_book.SerializeToString())

# Use a serialized address book
address_book = module.py.AddressBook()
with open("address_book.data", "rb") as i:
    address_book.ParseFromString(i.read())
    for person in address_book.people:
        print(person.id, person.name, person.email, phone_number.number)

multiple protos example

When several .proto need to be considered, use a ProtoCollection:

import sys
from pathlib import Path
from proto_topy import ProtoModule, ProtoCollection

module1 = ProtoModule(
    file_path=Path("p1/p2/other2.proto"),
    source="""
    syntax = "proto3";
    import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";
    message OtherThing2 {
        google.protobuf.Timestamp created = 1;
    };"""
)

module2 = ProtoModule(
    file_path=Path("p3/p4/test6.proto"),
    source="""
    syntax = "proto3";
    import "p1/p2/other2.proto";
    message Test6 {
        OtherThing2 foo = 1;
    };"""
)

collection = ProtoCollection(module1, module2).compiled()
sys.modules.update({proto.name: proto.py
                    for proto in collection.modules.values()})
print(sys.modules['test6'].Test6,
      sys.modules['other2'].OtherThing2)

Stream of delimited messages

To decode a stream of contiguous protobuf messages of the same type, use DelimitedMessageFactory. Example:

from io import BytesIO
from pathlib import Path
from proto_topy import ProtoModule, DelimitedMessageFactory

# Generate Python module
module = ProtoModule(
    file_path=Path("int32_streams.proto"),
    source="""
    syntax = "proto3";
    message TestInt { int32 val = 1; };"""
).compiled()

# Feed a DelimitedMessageFactory with a sequence of TestInt instances for a range of 10 ints
integers = (module.py.TestInt(val=val) for val in range(10))
factory = DelimitedMessageFactory(BytesIO(), *integers)

# Rewind and read the stream of 10 protobuf messages
factory.rewind()
for offset_val in factory.message_read(module.py.TestInt):
    print(f"TestInt message of val set to {offset_val[1]}")