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Simple implementation of data structures for python

Project description

pyfds

Simple implementaion of data structures (DS) for python

Content

  • linked list
  • doubly linked list
  • sorted linked list
  • stack
  • queue
  • priority queue
  • binary search tree
  • utils // (package)

Content of utils

  • node // single pointer node
  • dnode // double pointer node
  • tnode // tree pointer node
  • pair

how to import utils

from pyfds.utils import *
pair = Pair()
or
import pyfds.utils
pair = utils.Pair()

Classes

  • List // linked list
  • DList // doubly linked list
  • SList // sorted linked list
  • Stack // stack
  • Queue // queue
  • PQueue // priority queue
  • BST // binary search tree

API

List

Properties

  • first // TODO: return the data in the first node
  • last // TODO: return the data in the last node

Methodes

  • insert(data, pos) // TODO: add node in the entered position (pos=0 => add in the begining) // the default value is set to 0
  • append(data) // TODO: add node in the end
  • delete(data) // TODO: delete all nodes hav the entered data
  • remove(pos=0) // TODO: return and remove node in the entered position (pos=0 => remove first node, pos=-1 => remove last node)

DList

Properties

  • first // TODO: return the data in the first node
  • last // TODO: return the data in the last node

Methodes

  • add_begin(data) // TODO: add a node to the begin
  • add_fin(data) // TODO: add a node to the fin
  • delete(data) // TODO: delete all nodes hav the entered data
  • remove(pos) // TODO: return and remove node in the entered position (pos=0 => remove first node, pos=-1 => remove last node) // the default value is set to 0

SList

Properties

  • first // TODO: return the data in the first node
  • last // TODO: return the data in the last node

Methodes

  • append(data) // TODO: add a node to the list in a sorted way
  • delete(data) // TODO: delete all nodes hav the entered data
  • remove(pos) // TODO: return and remove node in the entered position (pos=0 => remove first node, pos=-1 => remove last node) // the default value is set to 0

Note

  • the (reverse, sort, exchange) are not supported in this DS because they brake the rule of the Sorted Linked List

Stack

Properties

  • top // TODO: return the data in the first node

Methodes

  • push(data) // TODO: add a node to the top
  • pop() // TODO: return and remove the node in the top

Queue

Properties

  • front // TODO: return the data in the first node
  • back // TODO: return the data in the last node

Methods

  • enqueue(data) // TODO: add a node to the end
  • dequeue() // TODO: return and remove the first element

PQueue

Properties

  • front // TODO: return the data in the first node
  • back // TODO: return the data in the last node

Methods

  • enqueue(data) // TODO: add a node to the queue in a sorted way
  • dequeue() // TODO: return and remove the first element

Methods for all DSs

  • str() // USE: print([DS_name]) // TODO: display the DS
  • len() // USE: len([DS_name]) // TODO: return the lenth of the DS
  • empty() // TODO: return True if the DS is empty
  • clear() // TODO: clear the DS
  • find(data) // TODO: return the number of how many the entered data found in the DS
  • reverse() // TODO: return the reverse of the DS
  • sort() // TODO: sort the DS if its not sorted
  • exchange(n) // TODO: circular permutation for n time

classmethods for all DSs

// USE: [DS] = [DS_type].method([DS1], [DS2])
// Examples:
stck3 = Stack.merge(stck1, stck2)
Stack.swap([DS1], [DS2])
the tow DS parameters must be from the same DS

  • merge(DS1, DS2) // TODO: return the merge of two DS in new DS
  • swap(DS1, DS2) // TODO: swap between DS1 and DS2 (DS1 will be DS2 and DS2 will be DS1)

BST

properties

  • pre_order // TODO: represent the BST in pre_order way
  • in_order // TODO: represent the BST in in_order way
  • post_order // TODO: represent the BST in post_order way
  • number_of_nodes // TODO: return the number of nodes in the BST
  • number_of_liefs // TODO: return the number of liefs (nodes without any children) in the BST
  • height // TODO: return the height of the BST
  • max // TODO: return the maximum value in the BST
  • min // TODO: return the minimum value in the BST

methodes

  • append(data) // TODO: append a new node to the BST if not exist
  • find(data) // TODO: search for an element in the BST and return it if exist
  • parent(data) // TODO: return the parent node of an element if exist
  • successor(data) // TODO: return the next value in the BST if exist
  • predecessor(data) // TODO: return the previous value in the BST if exist
  • delete(data) // TODO: delete an element from the BST if exist

classmethodes

  • equals(bst1, bst2) // TODO: return True if bst1 is equal to bst2 (bst1 is the same as bst2)

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