A fast, stable, comprehensive web framework
Project description
PY4WEB is a web framework for rapid development of efficient database driven web applications. It is an evolution of the popular web2py framework but much faster and slicker.
Main web site: https://py4web.com
GitHub repository: https://github.com/web2py/py4web
Official documentation site: https://py4web.com/_documentation
License: BSD-3-Clause License
Screenshots
Running py4web
The main Dashboard
Editing a file in the Dashboard
Editing a database in the Dashboard
Installation
PY4WEB runs fine on Windows, MacOS and Linux. There are many installation procedures (see the official documentation for details) but only two of them are summarized here.
The simplest way to install py4web is using binaries, but it’s only available for Windows and MacOS. It’s meant especially for newbies or students, because it does not require Python pre-installed on your system nor administrative rights. You just need to download the latest Windows or MacOS ZIP file from this external repository. Unzip it on a local folder and open a command line there. Finally run the commands (omit ‘./’ if you’re using Windows)
./py4web set_password
./py4web run apps
The standard installation procedure for py4web on Windows, MacOS and Linux is using pip. Its only prerequisite is Python 3.7+.
python3 -m pip install --upgrade py4web --no-cache-dir --user
but do not type the ‘’–user’’ option with virtualenv or a standard Windows installation which is already per-user. Also, if ‘’python3’’ does not work, try with the simple ‘’python’’ command instead.
This will install the latest stable release of py4web and all its dependencies on the system’s path only. After the installation you’ll be able to start py4web on any given working folder with
py4web setup apps
py4web set_password
py4web run apps
Launch Arguments
# py4web run -h
Usage: py4web.py run [OPTIONS] [APPS_FOLDER]
Run all the applications on apps_folder
Options:
-Y, --yes No prompt, assume yes to questions [default:
False]
-H, --host TEXT Host name [default: 127.0.0.1]
-P, --port INTEGER Port number [default: 8000]
-p, --password_file TEXT File for the encrypted password [default:
password.txt]
-s, --server [default|wsgiref|tornado|gunicorn|gevent|waitress|
geventWebSocketServer|wsgirefThreadingServer|rocketServer]
server to use [default: default]
-w, --number_workers INTEGER Number of workers [default: 0]
-d, --dashboard_mode TEXT Dashboard mode: demo, readonly, full,
none [default: full]
--watch [off|sync|lazy] Watch python changes and reload apps
automatically, modes: off, sync, lazy
[default: lazy]
--ssl_cert PATH SSL certificate file for HTTPS
--ssl_key PATH SSL key file for HTTPS
--errorlog TEXT Where to send error logs
(:stdout|:stderr|tickets_only|{filename})
[default: :stderr]
-L, --logging_level INTEGER The log level (0 - 50) [default: 30
(=WARNING)]
-D, --debug Debug switch [default: False]
-help, -h, --help Show this message and exit.
Example:
py4web run -H 127.0.0.1 -P 8000 -d demo apps
Note that since the default (as specified above) for the host and port are 127.0.0.1 and 8000 respectively, the above command can be shortened to:
py4web run -d demo apps
Tell me more
it is 10-20x faster than web2py
python3.7+ only
uses https://github.com/web2py/pydal (same DAL as web2py) for database connection
uses the same validators as web2py (they are in pyDAL)
uses yatl (same as web2py but defaults to [[…]] instead of {{…}} delimiters) and Renoir for html templates
uses the very similar html helpers to web2py (A, DIV, SPAN, etc.)
uses https://github.com/web2py/pluralize for i18n and pluralization
request, response, abort are from https://bottlepy.org, using ombott (One More BOTTle), which is a fast bottlepy spin-off
HTTP and redirect are our own objects
like web2py, it supports static asset management /{appname}/static/_0.0.0/{path}
implements sessions in cookies (jwt encrypted), db, memcache, redis and custom
implements a cache.memoize (Ram cache with O(1) access) Memoize
supports multiple apps under apps folder (same as web2py)
unlike web2py does not use a custom importer or eval (this allow simple debugging with standard IDE)
admin has been replaced by a _dashboard
appadmin has been replaced by dbadmin (within _dashboard)
auth logic is implemented via a “auth” vue.js custom component
it comes with a Form object (like SQLFORM on web2py)
it comes with a Grid object providing grid and CRUD capabilities
it supports htmx
this is a work in progress and not stable yet but close to being stable
there are not enough tests
Contributors
Special thanks to Sam de Alfaro, that designed the official logo of py4web. We friendly call the logo “Axel the axolotl”: it magically represents the sense of kindness and inclusion we believe it’s the cornerstone of our growing community.
Many thanks to everyone who has contributed to the project, and especially:
Sam de Alfaro sam@dealfaro.com (logo design)
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