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PySQL is a Python library for interacting with SQL Server databases. It provides a simplified methodes for common database operations.

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PySQL

PySQL is a Python library for interacting with SQL Server databases. It provides a simplified interface for common database operations.

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## Installation

pySQL requires the following packages:

  • pandas
  • numpy
  • sqlalchemy
  • pyodbc
pip install pandas numpy sqlalchemy pyodbc

Usage

Import PySQL and Table_analyzer:

from pySqlServer import PySQL, Table_analyzer


Table_analyzer usage:

A helper class for analyzing Pandas DataFrames to determine optimal SQL datatypes.

df = pd.read_csv('test.csv')
TA = Table_analyzer()
dtype_dict = TA.analyze(df,texts_buffer=0.2)
  • for texts_buffer > 1 : N in nvarchar(N) sets to len_max_length + texts_buffer
  • for 0 < texts_buffer < 1 : N in nvarchar(N) sets to len_max_length + texts_buffer*len_max_length (extra percentage)


PySQL usage:

  • Create a connection
pysql = PySQL()
pysql.create_connection(server='host_ip', database='mydb', username='myuser', password='mypassword', local_sql=False)

your user must have 'db_datareader', 'db_datawriter', 'db_ddlAdmin' permissions to module works perfectly set local_sql=True for windows auth in local SQL Server


  • at first use (for every tables) you must call create_dtypes()
dtype_dict = {'col1':sql.sqltypes.INTEGER , 'col2':sql.sqltypes.NVARCHAR(100)} # it's suggested to use Table_analyzer to calculate optimal dtype_dict
# dtype_dict = TA.analyze(df,texts_buffer=0.2) 
pysql.create_dtypes(dtype_dict=dtype_dict, table_name='Test_table', schema='Test_schema')

  • at all next usages you must call load_dtypes and next you can use to_sql method to send data
pysql.load_dtypes(table_name='Test_table', schema='Test_schema')    # created before
pysql.to_sql(df,'Test_table', schema='Test_schema', if_exists='append', text_cutter=True, date_normalizer=True, method='multi', verbos=True)
  • you can use primary_key='column_name' to set tables primary_key
  • in next usages it's not allowed to use this
  • 'text_cutter' trys to cut new text if those length was taller than column capacity
  • 'date_normalizer' trys to make date format colums suitable for sql server
  • method='multi' for insert multi row in ine query
  • verbos=True --> show progress bar for your data transfer (default:False)
  • and there is some read data methods in order to read data from your database (returns pandas dataframe)
pysql.tables_list(schema=None)
pysql.read_sql_table(table_name, schema=None)
pysql.read_sql_query(query='SELECT * FROM TABLE_NAME')

  • also you can update your table with a update_key and update_value

this line should update age of someone in the table named Bob Lookie to 83 YO! in other way you can set update_key and update_value with list of dicts and it update all queries in a row (len(update_key) should be equal to len(update_value))

pysql.update_table(table_name='personal_data', schema='persons', update_key={'name':'Bob', 'last_name':'Looki'}, update_value={'age':83})

  • logger is a common method to use ( it logs datetime and process_id and actor_user in order to make your actions trackable )

every to_sql calls can join with logs with 'process_id' column , so you can find who and when it's started to store data and how long takes it process

pysql.logger('create_connection', 'success', 'connected')


  • auto log system logs all your method calls like bellow sample:

auto_log sample:

function state log connection_user process_id datetime
create_connection success connected pysql_user -1 2023-08-12 16:04:22.000
read_sql_table start success pysql_user 0 2023-08-12 16:04:22.000
read_sql_table end success pysql_user 0 2023-08-12 16:04:23.000
create_dtypes start success pysql_user 1 2023-08-12 16:04:23.000
create_dtypes end success pysql_user 1 2023-08-12 16:04:23.000
load_dtypes start success pysql_user 2 2023-08-12 16:04:24.000
load_dtypes end success pysql_user 2 2023-08-12 16:04:24.000
to_sql start success pysql_user 3 2023-08-12 16:04:24.000
to_sql end success pysql_user 3 2023-08-12 16:04:32.000

data to_sql sample:

user_id id created_at lang favorite_count quote_count reply_count retweet_count views_count bookmark_count
*****17323920629770 1647162******634625 2023-04-15 08:57:34.000 en 2 0 0 0 177 1
*****0417 1647153******613570 2023-04-15 08:23:18.000 en 1 0 1 0 12 0
*****49585152565249 1682090******974593 2023-07-20 18:08:18.000 en 642 83 65 213 1749178 8
*****87375859568642 1647152******957248 2023-04-15 08:18:00.000 ar 22 8 0 0 7 0
*****0013028323329 1647127******033537 2023-04-15 06:40:00.000 en 2 0 1 0 84 2

dtypes table sample:

table schema dtypes_str proccess_id
T1 Twitter {'user_id': 'types.BIGINT()', ... , 'bookmark_count': 'types.INTEGER()'} 1
T2 Twitter {'user_profile_banner_url': 'types.NVARCHAR(88)',..., 'user_description_urls': 'types.NVARCHAR(443)'} 8
T3 Twitter {'in_reply_to_status_id_str': 'types.BIGINT()',..., 'is_quote': 'types.BOOLEAN()'} 11

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