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A fully customizable pybind11 generator to help generate code for exsiting c/c++ library.

Project description

Pybind11 Weaver: Python Binding Code Generator

Pybind11 Weaver is a powerful code generator designed to automate the generation of pybind11 code from C++ header files. It streamlines the process of creating Python bindings, enabling users to focus on writing critical pybind11 code and offloading the tedious work to Pybind11 Weaver.

This tool takes a sample.h file and transforms it into a sample.cc.inc file using cfg.yaml as a guide. Following the binding with a single line auto update_guard = DeclFn(m); in binding.cc, all elements from the header file become accessible in Python as demonstrated in this example.

Key Features

  1. Highly Customizable: While the default configuration is super simple and suitable for most cases, it allows for high customization.
  2. Ease of Use: As a pure Python package, a simple pip install gets it ready to work.
  3. Versatility: It supports the merging of generated code with hand-written code, a practice we highly recommend.
  4. Structure Preservation: It retains the module structure of the original C++ code.

Features & Roadmap

  • Namespace hierarchy to Python submodules
  • Enum
  • Enum doc
  • Function, function overload
  • Function doc
  • Class method, method overloading, static method, static method overloading, constructor, constructor overloading
  • Class field
  • Class access control
  • Trampoline class for virtual function
  • Class doc, method doc, field doc
  • Support working with hand-written code
  • Auto snake case

Background & Recommendations

This project originated from an internal project aimed at creating a Python binding for a LARGE developing C++ library. This posed significant challenges:

  1. The C++ library interface contained a vast number of classes, functions, and enums. Creating bindings for all these elements was not only tedious but also error-prone.
  2. Because the C++ library was under active development, staying updated with daily additions and frequent code modifications was a maintenance challenge.
  3. Some aspects of the C++ library, due to historical reasons, were incompatible with Python conventions, necessitating hand-written binding codes.
  4. The sheer size of the library added to the complexity, making it difficult to develop a generator smart enough to handle everything, hence the need for manual binding code writing.

In light of these challenges, we designed Pybind11 Weaver as a tool to generate the majority of the binding code, leaving users to handcraft the remaining parts as needed. If this approach suits your needs, this tool will be a valuable asset.

Recommended Usage:

  1. Create a cfg.yaml file to describe what needs to be generated.
  2. Use the generator to create inc files.
  3. Create a binding.cc, include all the inc files, and call all the binding code.
  4. Compile all code into a binary to finish.
  5. Optionally, use pybind11-stubgen to generate .pyi stub files, enhancing readability for both humans and MYPY in a static way.

Installation

Via PYPI

python3 -m pip install pybind11-weaver

From Source

  • To install from source:
git clone https://github.com/edimetia3d/pybind11_weaver
python3 -m pip install $(pwd)/pybind11_weaver/
  • To run from source (Editable/Develop Mode):
git clone https://github.com/edimetia3d/pybind11_weaver
python3 -m pip install -e $(pwd)/pybind11_weaver/ -v --config-settings editable_mode=compat

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