pydangorm 0.3.0

pydantic based ArangoDB ODM

Pydango - Asynchronous Pydantic ArangoDB ORM

pydangorm is a Python ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) system tailored for ArangoDB, a multi-model NoSQL database. It provides a Pythonic interface for defining models, constructing queries, and interacting with ArangoDB, abstracting away the direct complexities of database interactions.

Features

• Model Definitions with pydantic(v1): Easily define and validate your database models using pydantic.

  • VertexModel
  • EdgeModel

• Pythonic Query Building: Construct complex ArangoDB queries with a Pythonic API.

• Session Management: Streamlined management of database sessions and connections.

• Collection Management: Create indices, truncate collections, and perform other collection operations.

• Asynchronous Support: Perform asynchronous database operations for optimized I/O-bound tasks.

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Full Documentation

Installation

pip install pydangorm

Quick Start & Usage Examples

Defining Models

Using pydangorm, you can define vertex and edge models with ease:

import datetime
from typing import Annotated

from pydango import (
    EdgeModel,
    VertexModel,
    EdgeCollectionConfig,
    VertexCollectionConfig,
    Relation,
)
from pydango.indexes import PersistentIndex


class Visited(EdgeModel):
    rating: int
    on_date: datetime.date

    class Collection(EdgeCollectionConfig):
        name = "visited"
        indexes = [
            PersistentIndex(fields=["rating"]),
        ]


class LivesIn(EdgeModel):
    since: datetime.datetime

    class Collection(EdgeCollectionConfig):
        name = "lives_in"


class Person(VertexModel):
    name: str
    age: int
    lives_in: Annotated["City", Relation[LivesIn]]
    visited: Annotated[list["City"], Relation[Visited]]

    class Collection(VertexCollectionConfig):
        name = "people"
        indexes = [
            PersistentIndex(fields=["name"]),
            PersistentIndex(fields=["age"]),
        ]


class City(VertexModel):
    name: str
    population: int

    class Collection(VertexCollectionConfig):
        name = "cities"
        indexes = [
            PersistentIndex(fields=["name"]),
            PersistentIndex(fields=["population"]),
        ]

Querying Data

Construct and execute queries in a Pythonic manner:

from aioarango import ArangoClient
from app.models import Person, City, Visited, LivesIn

from pydango import PydangoSession
from pydango.orm import for_
from pydango.connection.utils import get_or_create_db, deplete_cursor

person = Person(
    name="John",
    age=35,
    lives_in=City(name="Buenos Aires", population=30000000),
    visited=[
        City(name="Amsterdam", population=123),
        City(name="New Delhi", population=123),
    ],
    edges={
        Person.lives_in: LivesIn(since=datetime.datetime.now()),
        Person.visited: [
            Visited(rating=10, on_date=datetime.date.today()),
            Visited(rating=10, on_date=datetime.date.today()),
        ],
    },
)


async def main():
    db = await get_or_create_db(ArangoClient(), "app")
    session = PydangoSession(database=db)
    # Retrieving users older than 10 years
    await session.save(person)
    assert person.id.startswith("people/")

    db_person = await session.get(Person, person.key, fetch_edges=True, depth=(1, 1))
    assert db_person == person

    query = for_(Person).filter(Person.age > 10).sort(-Person.age).return_(Person)
    query_result = await session.execute(query)
    result = await deplete_cursor(query_result)

More detailed examples and scenarios can be found in the tests directory, which showcases modeling and querying for different use-cases like cities, families, and e-commerce operations.

Detailed Documentation

For detailed documentation, please refer to the documentation.

Contributing

Contributions to pydangorm are welcome! Please refer to the CONTRIBUTING.md file for guidelines.

License

pydangorm is licensed under MIT. See the LICENSE file for details.