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A Python wrapper around the Game Boy Advance emulator mGBA with built-in support for gymnasium environments.

Project description

PyGBA

A Python wrapper around the Game Boy Advance emulator mGBA with built-in support for gymnasium environments.

Usage

PyGBA is designed to be used by bots/AI agents. It provides an easy-to-use interface to interact with the emulator as well as a gymnasium environment for reinforcement learning.

While any GBA ROM can be run out-of-the box, if you want to do reward-based reinforcement learning, you might want to use a game-specific wrapper that provides a reward function. Currently, only a wrapper for Pokemon Emerald is provided, but more will be added in the future.

A gym environment can be created as follows:

from pygba import PyGBA, PyGBAEnv, PokemonEmerald

rom_path = "path/to/pokemon_emerald.gba"
gba = PyGBA(rom_path, autoload_save=True)  # if autoload_save is True, a save file will be loaded if one exists next to the ROM

game_wrapper = PokemonEmerald()  # optionally customize the reward function by passing additional arguments
env = PyGBAEnv(gba, game_wrapper)

Installation

Install PyGBA with pip using:

pip install pygba

You'll also need to install mGBA with Python bindings. By default, mGBA is installed without Python bindings, so until the situation is improved, you'll need to build mGBA from source.

Installing mGBA from wheels

Help wanted.

Building mGBA from source

Official installation instructions can be found here, but here's a quick summary. The important detail is that Python bindings have to be enabled by passing -DBUILD_PYTHON=ON to CMake.

First, clone the mGBA repository:

git clone https://github.com/mgba-emu/mgba.git
cd mgba
  • Unix: On Unix-based systems, run the following commands:

    mkdir build
    cd build
    cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=/usr -DBUILD_PYTHON=ON ..
    make
    sudo make install
    
  • macOS: On macOS, additional dependencies are required:

    brew install cmake ffmpeg libzip qt5 sdl2 libedit lua pkg-config
    mkdir build
    cd build
    cmake -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=`brew --prefix qt5` -DBUILD_PYTHON=ON ..
    make
    sudo make install
    

    Note: If both qt and qt5 are installed you might run into issues. If that's the case, try uninstalling qt.

  • Windows: Please follow the official instructions here.

After compiling mGBA, the Python bindings should be built at build/python/lib.{platform}-{architecture}-cpython-{version}/mgba. To use it in your Python code, you'll need to add it to your PYTHONPATH environment variable.

You can check if the bindings were built and installed correctly by running python -c "import mgba" (should output nothing).

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