Python library for reading, writing and managing 3D objects in the Khronos Group gltf and gltf2 formats. Python 3.6+
Project description
pygltflib
Python library for reading, writing and handling GLTF files. Python3.6+
Requirements
- Python 3.6
- dataclasses
- dataclasses-json
- numpy
About
This is an unofficial library that tracks the official file format for GLTF2.
The library was initially built to load and save simple meshes but support for the entire spec, including materials and animations is pretty good. Check the table below for an idea of which sample models validate.
Questions? Contributions? Bug reports? Open an issue on the gitlab page for the project.
Contributors:
- Luke Miller
- Sebastian Höffner
Changelog:
- 1.0 initial release.
- 1.2 better json support, remove numpy requirement, suppress infer warning, basic default methods.
- 1.3 basic support for reading binary GLTF (.glb) files.
Roadmap:
- Add helper functions for creating meshes
- Full support for binary GLTF (.glb) files.
Install
PIP
Method 1
pip install pygltflib
Method 2
python -m pip install pygltflib
Method 3
py -3 -m pip install pygltflib
Source
git clone https://gitlab.com/dodgyville/pygltflib
Usage
Note: These examples use the official sample models provided by Kronos at:
https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF-Sample-Models
Creating
>>> from pygltflib import GLTF2, Scene
>>> gltf = GLTF2()
>>> gltf.scene # no scene set by default
>>> len(gltf.scenes)
0
>>> scene = Scene()
>>> gltf.scenes.append(scene)
>>> len(gltf.scenes)
1
Loading and saving
pygltflib
can load json-based .GLTF files and binary .GLB files, based on the file extension.
Support for saving files loaded from .GLB is currently not fully implemented.
GLTF files
>>> from pygltflib import GLTF2
>>> filename = "glTF-Sample-Models/2.0/AnimatedCube/glTF/AnimatedCube.gltf"
>>> gltf = GLTF2().load(filename)
>>> gltf.scene
0
>>> gltf.scenes
[Scene(name='', nodes=[0])]
>>> gltf.nodes[0]
Node(mesh=0, name='AnimatedCube', rotation=[0.0, -1.0, 0.0, 0.0])
>>> gltf.nodes[0].name
'AnimatedCube'
>>> gltf.meshes[0].primitives[0].attributes
Attributes(NORMAL=4, POSITION=None, TANGENT=5, TEXCOORD_0=6)
>>> filename2 = "test.gltf"
>>> gltf = GLTF2().save(filename2)
GLB files
>>> from pygltflib import GLTF2
>>> glb_filename = "glTF-Sample-Models/2.0/Box/glTF-Binary/Box.glb"
>>> glb = GLTF2().load(glb_filename)
>>> glb.scene
0
>>> glb.scenes
[Scene(name='', nodes=[0])]
>>> glb.nodes[0]
Node(mesh=0, name='AnimatedCube', rotation=[0.0, -1.0, 0.0, 0.0])
>>> glb.nodes[0].name
'AnimatedCube'
>>> glb.meshes[0].primitives[0].attributes
Attributes(NORMAL=4, POSITION=None, TANGENT=5, TEXCOORD_0=6)
Running the tests
Status of gltf-validator
Using sample models loaded and then saved using this library, here are validator reports (blank is untested).
Model | Validator Status |
---|---|
2CylinderEngine | passes |
AlphaBlendModeTest | passes |
AnimatedCube | passes |
AnimatedMorphCube | passes |
AnimatedMorphSphere | passes |
AnimatedTriangle | passes |
Avocado | passes |
BarramundiFish | passes |
BoomBox | passes |
BoomBoxWithAxes | passes |
Box | passes |
BoxAnimated | passes |
BoxInterleaved | passes |
BoxTextured | passes |
BoxTexturedNonPowerOfTwo | passes |
BoxVertexColors | passes |
BrainStem | passes |
Buggy | passes |
Cameras | passes |
CesiumMan | passes |
CesiumMilkTruck | passes |
Corset | passes |
Cube | passes |
DamagedHelmet | passes |
Duck | passes |
FlightHelmet | passes |
GearboxAssy | passes |
Lantern | passes |
MetalRoughSpheres | passes |
Monster | passes |
MultiUVTest | passes |
NormalTangentMirrorTest | passes |
NormalTangentTest | passes |
OrientationTest | passes |
ReciprocatingSaw | passes |
RiggedFigure | passes |
RiggedSimple | passes |
SciFiHelmet | passes |
SimpleMeshes | passes |
SimpleMorph | passes |
SimpleSparseAccessor | passes |
SpecGlossVsMetalRough | passes |
Sponza | passes |
Suzanne | passes |
TextureCoordinateTest | passes |
TextureSettingsTest | passes |
TextureTransformTest | passes |
Triangle | passes |
TriangleWithoutIndices | passes |
TwoSidedPlane | passes |
VC | passes |
VertexColorTest | passes |
WaterBottle | passes |
unittests
python -m tests
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