Python 3.6+ interface to libheif library
Project description
pyheif
Python 3.6+ interface to libheif library using CFFI
Note: currently only reading is supported.
Installation
Simple installation - Linux (installs manylinux2014 wheel, doesn't work with Alpine)
pip install pyheif
Installing from source - MacOS
brew install libffi libheif
pip install git+https://github.com/david-poirier-csn/pyheif.git
Installing from source - Linux
apt install libffi libheif-dev libde265-dev
or
yum install libffi libheif-devel libde265-devel
then
pip install git+https://github.com/david-poirier-csn/pyheif.git
Installing from source - Windows
Sorry, not going to happen!
Usage
The pyheif.read(path_or_bytes)
function can be used to read a HEIF encoded file. It can be passed any of the following:
- A string path to a file on disk
- A
pathlib.Path
path object - A Python
bytes
orbytearray
object containing HEIF content - A file-like object with a
.read()
method that returns bytes
It returns a HeifFile
object.
import pyheif
# Using a file path:
heif_file = pyheif.read("IMG_7424.HEIC")
# Or using bytes directly:
heif_file = pyheif.read(open("IMG_7424.HEIC", "rb").read())
The HeifFile object
The returned HeifFile
has the following properties:
mode
- the image mode, e.g. "RGB" or "RGBA"size
- the size of the image as a(width, height)
tuple of integersdata
- the raw decoded file data, as bytesmetadata
- a list of metadata dictionariescolor_profile
- a color profile dictionarystride
- the number of bytes in a row of decoded file databit_depth
- the number of bits in each component of a pixel
Converting to a Pillow Image object
If your HEIF file contains an image that you would like to manipulate, you can do so using the Pillow Python library. You can convert a HeifFile
to a Pillow image like so:
from PIL import Image
import pyheif
heif_file = pyheif.read("IMG_7424.HEIC")
image = Image.frombytes(
heif_file.mode,
heif_file.size,
heif_file.data,
"raw",
heif_file.mode,
heif_file.stride,
)
Note: the mode
property is passed twice - once to the mode
argument of the frombytes
method, and again to the mode
argument of the raw
decoder.
You can now use any Pillow method to manipulate the file. Here's how to convert it to JPEG:
image.save("IMG_7424.jpg", "JPEG")
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