Supervised, nonlinear feature selection method for high-dimensional datasets.
Project description
pyHSICLasso is a package of the Hilbert Schmidt Independence Criterion Lasso (HSIC Lasso), which is a nonlinear feature selection method considering the nonlinear input and output relationship.
Advantage of HSIC Lasso
Can find nonlinearly related features efficiently.
Can obtain a globally optimal solution.
Can deal with both regression and classification problems through kernels.
Feature Selection
The goal of supervised feature selection is to find a subset of input features that are responsible for predicting output values. By using this, you can supplement the dependence of nonlinear input and output and you can calculate the optimal solution efficiently for high dimensional problem. The effectiveness are demonstrated through feature selection experiments for classification and regression with thousands of features. Finding a subset of features in high-dimensional supervised learning is an important problem with many real- world applications such as gene selection from microarray data, document categorization, and prosthesis control.
Install
$ pip install -r requirements.txt
$ python setup.py install
or
$ pip install pyHSICLasso
Usage
First, pyHSICLasso provides the single entry point as class HSICLasso()
This class has the following methods.
input
regression
classification
dump
plot_path
plot_dendrogram
plot_heatmap
get_features
get_features_neighbors
get_index
get_index_score
get_index_neighbors
get_index_neighbors_score
The input format corresponds to the following formats.
MATLAB file (.mat)
.csv
.tsv
python’s list
numpy’s ndarray
Input file
When using .mat, .csv, .tsv, we support pandas dataframe. The rows of the dataframe are sample number. The output variable should have class tag. If you wish to use your own tag, you need to specify the output variables by list (output_list=['tag']) The remaining columns are values of each features. The following is a sample data (csv format).
class,v1,v2,v3,v4,v5,v6,v7,v8,v9,v10 -1,2,0,0,0,-2,0,-2,0,2,0 1,2,2,0,0,-2,0,0,0,2,0 ...
When using python’s list or numpy’s ndarray, Let each index be sample number, let values of each features for X[ind] and classification value for Y[ind].
Example
>>> from pyHSICLasso import HSICLasso
>>> hsic_lasso = HSICLasso()
>>> hsic_lasso.input("data.mat")
>>> hsic_lasso.input("data.csv")
>>> hsic_lasso.input("data.tsv")
>>> hsic_lasso.input([[1, 1, 1], [2, 2, 2]], [0, 1])
>>> hsic_lasso.input(np.array([[1, 1, 1], [2, 2, 2]]), np.array([0, 1]))
You can specify the number of subset of feature selections with arguments regression andclassification.
>>> hsic_lasso.regression(5)
>>> hsic_lasso.classification(10)
About output method, it is possible to select plots on the graph, details of the analysis result, output of the feature index.
>>> hsic_lasso.plot()
# plot the graph
>>> hsic_lasso.dump()
============================================== HSICLasso : Result ==================================================
| Order | Feature | Score | Top-5 Related Feature (Relatedness Score) |
| 1 | 1100 | 1.000 | 100 (0.979), 385 (0.104), 1762 (0.098), 762 (0.098), 1385 (0.097)|
| 2 | 100 | 0.537 | 1100 (0.979), 385 (0.100), 1762 (0.095), 762 (0.094), 1385 (0.092)|
| 3 | 200 | 0.336 | 1200 (0.979), 264 (0.094), 1482 (0.094), 1264 (0.093), 482 (0.091)|
| 4 | 1300 | 0.140 | 300 (0.984), 1041 (0.107), 1450 (0.104), 1869 (0.102), 41 (0.101)|
| 5 | 300 | 0.033 | 1300 (0.984), 1041 (0.110), 41 (0.106), 1450 (0.100), 1869 (0.099)|
>>> hsic_lasso.get_index()
[1099, 99, 199, 1299, 299]
>>> hsic_lasso.get_index_score()
array([0.09723658, 0.05218047, 0.03264885, 0.01360242, 0.00319763])
>>> hsic_lasso.get_features()
['1100', '100', '200', '1300', '300']
>>> hsic_lasso.get_index_neighbors(feat_index=0,num_neighbors=5)
[99, 384, 1761, 761, 1384]
>>> hsic_lasso.get_features_neighbors(feat_index=0,num_neighbors=5)
['100', '385', '1762', '762', '1385']
>>> hsic_lasso.get_index_neighbors_score(feat_index=0,num_neighbors=5)
array([0.9789888 , 0.10350618, 0.09757666, 0.09751763, 0.09678892])
Contributors
Developers
Name : Makoto Yamada, Héctor Climente-González
E-mail : makoto.yamada@riken.jp
Distributor
Name : Hirotaka Suetake
E-mail : hirotaka.suetake@riken.jp
Project details
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