PyLf
A lightweight Python library for simulating Chinese handwriting
Examples | Release Notes | Contributing
Vision
Reveal the nature of Chinese handwriting and use it to implement beautiful, simple and easy-to-use interfaces.
Algorithm & Implementation
首先,在每个字形的横坐标、纵坐标以及字体大小三个自由度上使用高斯分布随机数做随机扰动。然后,对图片做像素级的随机扰动,使任意两个来自同一个汉字的字形不(在数学意义上)相似并具有手写特征。
目前,PyLf基于Pillow开发,并在内部使用multiprocessing做多线程加速。
Installation
由于PyLf的依赖项Pillow会与PIL发生冲突,因此如若您已安装PIL,请先手动卸载:
pip uninstall PIL
安装PyLf:
pip install pylf
Quickstart
from PIL import Image, ImageFont
from pylf import handwrite
from multiprocessing import freeze_support # 非Windows用户可删除此行
def main():
template = {"background": Image.new(mode='RGB', size=(800, 1000), color='rgb(255, 255, 255)'),
"box": (100, 200, 800 - 100, 1000 - 200), # 设置在背景图上的手写区域
"font": ImageFont.truetype("YOUR FONT PATH"), # 填入您所使用字体文件的路径
"font_size": 50}
text = "我能吞下玻璃而不伤身体。"
images = handwrite(text, template)
for image in images:
image.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
freeze_support() # 非Windows用户可删除此行
main()
首先,您可通过使用pydoc来查看PyLf的完整API文档。
如以上代码所示,函数pylf.handwrite是整个PyLf库的核心。而模板template则是本库的一个重要概念。模板包含着在手写模仿过程中所需的背景、排版设置、字体、随机性强度等参数。这些参数通常因背景图和用户书写习惯的不同而不同。一般情况下,在第一次使用某个背景时,您需要根据自己的手写特征创建特定的模板(往往需要经历不断的调试)。
另外,请您在更新PyLf后及时参阅Release Notes,以了解新版本的变化,特别是在主版本更新的时候(其中往往蕴含着不后向兼容的改动)。
Features
| 特性 | 相关参数 |
|---|---|
| 设置背景 | background |
| 设置字体及其大小、颜色 | font, font_size, color |
| 设置手写区域、行间距、字间距 | box, line_spacing, word_spacing |
| 调节排版随机化的强弱 | font_size_sigma, line_spacing_sigma, word_spacing_sigma |
| 调节页面随机扰动的强弱 | alpha |
| 设置在行末不换行的字符集(如:'。', '》', ')', ']') | is_end_char |
| 设置在排版时只占其宽度一半的字符集(如:',', '。', '!') | is_half_char |
| 抗锯齿 | anti_aliasing |
| 多线程加速 | worker |
| 周期性模板 | template2(详情:pylf.handwrite2) |
Examples
注:以下某些图片中之所以缺少个别字,是因为所使用生成该图片的字体本身缺少这些字。
- 《荷塘月色》
示例代码:article.py
- 《从百草园到三味书屋》
示例代码:even_odd.py
欲查看更多示例请前往PyLf-examples。
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