Headless programmatic web browser on top of Requests and Beautiful Soup
Project description
Pynav2
Headless programmatic web browser on top of Requests and Beautiful Soup
Requirements
Python 3.4+
Unittest tested from Python 3.4 to 3.7
Installation
If python3 is the default python binary
pip install pynav2
If python2 is the default python binary
pip3 install pynav2
Licence
GNU LGPLv3 (GNU Lesser General Public License Version 3)
Interactive mode examples
Required for all examples
from pynav2 import Browser
b = Browser()
HTTP GET request and print the response
Get http://example.com (use https if available on server)
>>> b.get('example.com')
<Response [200]>
>>> b.text # alias for b.response.text
'<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang="mul" class="no-js">\n<head>\n<meta charset="utf-8">\n<title>example.com</title>...'
HTTP GET request and print the json response
Get http://example.com/user-agent/json wich return a the json-encoded content of a response if nay
>>> b.get('example.com/user-agent/json')
<Response [200]>
>>> b.json # alias for b.response.json()
{'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:56.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/56.0'}
HTTP POST request and print the response
>>> data = {'q': 'python'}
>>> b.post('example.com/search', data=data)
<Response [200]>
>>> b.text
'<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang="mul" class="no-js">\n<head>\n<meta charset="utf-8">\n<title>example.com</title>...'
HTTP POST json request and print the json response
>>> import json
>>> data = {'login': 'user', 'password': 'pass'}
>>> b.post('example.com/login', json=json.dumps(data)) # json to send in the body of the request
<Response [200]>
>>> b.json
{'login': 'success'}
HTTP HEAD request and print response headers
>>> b.head('example.com')
<Response [200]>
>>> b.response.headers
{'Server': 'nginx', 'Content-Type': 'text/html; charset=utf-8', 'Content-Length': '48842', 'Age': '3154', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'}
HTTP PUT request and print the json response
>>> data = {'version': '2.1', 'licence': 'LGPL'}
>>> b.put('example.com/api/about/', data=data)
<Response [200]>
>>> b.json
{'update': 'success'}
HTTP PATCH request and print the json response
>>> data = {'version': '2.1'}
>>> b.patch('example.com/api/about/', data=data)
<Response [200]>
>>> b.json
{'patch': 'success'}
HTTP DELETE request and print the json response
>>> b.delete('example.com/api/user/102')
<Response [200]>
>>> b.json
{'delete': 'success'}
HTTP OPTIONS request and print the json response
>>> b.options('example.com/api/user')
<Response [200]>
>>> b.json
{'options': '...'}
Get all links
>>> b.get('example.com')
<Response [200]>
>>> b.links
['http://example.com/news', 'http://example.com/forum', 'http://example.com/contact']
>>> for link in b.links:
... print(link)
...
http://example.com/news
http://example.com/forum
http://example.com/contact
Filter links
Any beautifulSoup.find_all() parameter can be added, see Beautiful Soup documentation
>>> import re
>>> b.get('example.com')
<Response [200]>
>>> b.get_links(text='Python Events') # regular expression
>>> b.get_links(class_="jump-link") # no regular expression for class attribute
>>> b.get_links(href="windows") # regular expression
>>> b.get_links(title=re.compile('success')) # manual regular expression
Get all images
>>> b.get('example.com')
<Response [200]>
>>> b.images
['http://example.com/img/logo.png', 'http://example.com/img/picture.jpg', 'http://there.com/news.gif']
Filter images
Any beautifulSoup.find_all() parameter can be added, see Beautiful Soup documentation
>>> b.get('example.com')
<Response [200]>
>>> b.get_images(src='logo') # regular expression
>>> b.get_images(class_='python-logo') # no regular expression for class attribute
>>> b.get_images(alt='yth') # regular expression
Download file
>>> b.verbose=True
>>> b.download('http://example.com/ubuntu-amd64', '/tmp') # it will follow redirect and look for headers content-disposition to find filename
downloading ubuntu-18.04.1-desktop-amd64.iso (1.8 GB) to: /tmp/ubuntu-18.04.1-desktop-amd64.iso
download completed in 12 minutes 5 seconds (1.8 GB)
Handle referer
>>> b.handle_referer = True
>>> b.get('somewhere.com')
>>> b.get('example.com') # request headers will have http://somewhere.com as referer
>>> b.get('there.com') # request headers will have http://example.com as referer
Set referer manually
>>> b.referer = 'http://www.here.com'
>>> b.get('example.com') # request headers will have http://here.com as referer
Set user-agent
useragent module include a list of user-agents :
firefox_windows, chrome_windows, edge_windows, ie_windows, firefox_linux, chrome_linux, safari_mac
Default user-agent is firefox_windows
>>> from pynav2 import useragent
>>> b.user_agent = useragent.firefox_linux
>>> b.get('example.com') # request headers will have 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:56.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/56.0' as User-Agent
>>> b.user_agent = 'my_app/v1.0'
>>> b.get('example.com') # request headers will have my_app/v1.0 as User-Agent
Set sleep time before a request
>>> b.set_sleep_time(0.5, 1.5) # random x seconds between 0.5 to 1.5 seconds and wait x before each request
>>> b.get('example.com') # wait x seconds before request
Define request timeout
10 seconds timeout
>>> b.timeout = 10
Close all opened TCP sessions
>>> b.get('example1.com')
>>> b.get('example2.com')
>>> b.get('example3.com')
>>> b.session.close()
Set HTTP proxy working with HTTPS request for one request
For SOCKS proxies see Requests documentation
>>> b.get('https://httpbin.org/ip').json()['origin']
111.111.111.111
>>> proxies = {'https':'10.0.0.0:1234'}
>>> b.timeout = 10 # could be useful to wait 10 seconds if proxies are slow
>>> b.get('https://httpbin.org/ip', proxies=proxies).json()['origin']
10.0.0.0
Set HTTP proxy working with HTTPS request for all requests
For SOCKS proxies see Requests documentation
>>> b.get('https://httpbin.org/ip').json()['origin']
111.111.111.111
>>> b.proxies = {'https':'10.0.0.0:1234'}
>>> b.timeout = 10 # could be useful to wait 10 seconds if proxies are slow
>>> b.get('https://httpbin.org/ip').json()['origin']
10.0.0.0
Set HTTP proxy working with HTTPS request for all request and another proxy for a specific domain
For SOCKS proxies see Requests documentation
>>> b.get('https://httpbin.org/ip').json()['origin']
111.111.111.111
>>> b.proxies = {'https':'10.0.0.0:1234', 'https://specific-domain.com' : '10.11.12.13:1234'}
>>> b.timeout = 10 # could be useful to wait 10 seconds if proxies are slow
>>> b.get('https://httpbin.org/ip').json()['origin']
10.0.0.0
>>> b.get('https://specific-domain.com/ip').json()['origin']
10.11.12.13
Get beautifulsoup instance
After a get or post request, Browser.bs (beautifulsoup) is automatically initiated with b.response.text
See Beautifll Soup documentation
>>> b.get('example.com')
>>> b.bs.find_all('a')
Get requests objects instances
>>> b.get('example.com')
>>> b.session
>>> b.request
>>> b.response
Get browser history
>>> b.get('example1.com')
>>> b.get('example2.com')
>>> b.get('example3.com')
>>> print b.history
['example1.com', 'example2.com', 'example3.com']
Disable "InsecureRequestWarning: Unverified HTTPS request is being made"
>>> import urllib3
>>> urllib3.disable_warnings()
>>> b.get('example.com') # no warnings
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