pyonf 0.3

Easy configuration from command line or YAML file

Pyonf

Easy configuration parsing for your Python script, using command line argument or YAML file.

Quickstart

Content of myapp.py:

#!/usr/bin/env python
from pyonf import pyonf

default_configuration = {
    'user': 'foo',
    'password': 'changeme',
    'debug': False
}
conf = pyonf(default_configuration)
print(conf)

Set configuration from command line:

$ ./myapp.py --user simfu -d
{'debug': True, 'password': 'changeme', 'user': 'simfu'}

Or from YAML configuration file myconfig.yml:

user: simfu
password: secretpass

gives:

$ ./myapp.py myconfig.yml
{'debug': False, 'password': 'secretpass', 'user': 'simfu'}

Get script usage:

$ ./myapp.py --help
usage: myapp.py [-h] [--debug] [--password PASSWORD] [--user USER] [conf_file]

Configuration file:
  conf_file             Path to YAML configuration file (optional)

Options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  --debug, -d           turn on "debug"
  --password PASSWORD, -p PASSWORD
                        set "password" value, as str (default is changeme)
  --user USER, -u USER  set "user" value, as str (default is foo)

Features

• Automatically build a command line or configuration file parser by providing a default configuration
• Support for complex configuration schemes (e.g.: lists, dict of dict of ...), mandatory options
• Default configuration can be provided as Python dict object, YAML string or YAML file
• Configuration can be converted to global variables
• Compatible with Python 2 & 3

More Examples

Automatic argparsing: help message, short and long parameters

$ ./myapp.py --help
usage: myapp.py [-h] [--debug] [--password PASSWORD] [--user USER] [conf_file]

Configuration file:
  conf_file             Path to YAML configuration file (optional)

Options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  --debug, -d           turn on "debug"
  --password PASSWORD, -p PASSWORD
                        set "password" value, as str (default is changeme)
  --user USER, -u USER  set "user" value, as str (default is foo)

$ ./myapp.py -u simfu
{'debug': False, 'password': 'changeme', 'user': 'simfu'}

$ ./myapp.py --user simfu
{'debug': False, 'password': 'changeme', 'user': 'simfu'}

Use both configuration file and command line argument (the latter takes precedence)

$ ./myapp.py myconfig.yml -d
{'debug': True, 'password': 'secretpass', 'user': 'simfu'}

Multiple input for default configuration

# Using a dict
default_configuration = {
    'user': 'foo',
    'password': 'changeme',
    'debug': False
}

# Using a YAML String
default_configuration = """
user: foo
password: changeme
debug: false
"""
conf = pyonf(default_configuration)
print(conf)

# Using a YAML file
default_configuration = "/etc/myapp.conf"
conf = pyonf(default_configuration)
print(conf)

Smart parsing of option type

default_configuration = """
user: foo
password: changeme
debug: false
level: 3
"""
conf = pyonf(default_configuration)
print(conf)

i.e.:

$ ./myapp.py -l 4  # OK
$ ./myapp.py -l quatre  # Will not work, level needs to be an integer

# Boolean option does not need argument, its value will be switched
$ ./myapp.py -d

Complex configuration scheme

default_configuration = """
user: foo
password: changeme
suboptions:
  param1: value1
  param2: value2
"""
conf = pyonf(default_configuration)
print(conf)

set "sub-keys" with:

$ ./myapp.py --suboptions-param1 my_new_value

Mandatory options:

default_configuration = """
user: foo
password: changeme
debug: false
level: 3
"""
conf = pyonf(default_configuration, mandatory_opts = ['user', 'password'])
print(conf)

you have to define user and password option:

$ ./my_app.py
Error: "user" option is not set

Convert parsed configuration to global variables:

default_configuration = """
user: foo
password: changeme
debug: false
level: 3
"""
pyonf(default_configuration, as_global_vars=True)
print(user, password)

i.e.:

$ ./myapp.py -p secret
foo secret