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A simple wrapper for Requests to randomly select proxies

Project description

PyProxyRoulette

The pyproxyroulette library is a wrapper for the Requests library. The wrapper applies a random proxy to each request and ensures that the proxy is working and swaps it out when needed. Additionally, the wrapper tries to detect if a request has been blocked by the requested web-host. Blocked requests are repeated with different proxy servers. The wrapper can be used in multi-threaded applications like crawlers or scrapers.

Installation

This library is available on pypi. Hence it can be installed as follows:

pip install pyproxyroulette

Example Wrapper Usage

from pyproxyroulette import ProxyRoulette
pr = ProxyRoulette()
pr.get("http://github.com")

The functions get, post, option, put, delete and head from the requests library are wrapped and callable through the wrapper. It is generally only recommended to call and use idempotent methods as requests which timeout can be registered by the server, despite not beeing registerd in time at the client. Hence it is only recommended to use the GET method in production environments.

Initialisation parameters

pr = ProxyRoulette(debug_mode=False, 
                   max_retries=5,
                   max_timeout=15,
                   func_proxy_validator=defaults.proxy_is_working,
                   func_proxy_response_validator=defaults.proxy_response_validator)
Parameter Default Description
debug_mode False When activated, it prints additional internal information used for debugging
max_retries 5 Number of retries with different proxies when a request fails. Set to 0 for unlimited retries.
max_timeout 15 Timeout until a request is assumed to have failed
func_proxy_validator defaults.proxy_is_working() Function, that can check if a specific (ip,port) combination is valid and working
func_proxy_response_validator defaults.proxy_response_validator() Function, which checks if a request has been blocked by inspecting the response. A blocked request will lead to repetition of the request using a different proxy

Extend the Pool of Proxies

It is possible to add functions to the system, which are called on a regular basis and return pairs of IP,PORT to be used in the proxy roulette. A proxy pool update function has to return a list of IP,PORT tuples. A default function is used to populate the proxy pool if no explicit function is defined. Multiple functions can be added using the following decorator:

from pyproxyroulette import ProxyRoulette

@ProxyRoulette.proxy_pool_updater
def my_cool_proxy_obtaining_function():
    return [("172.0.0.1",80),...]

pr = ProxyRoulette()

pr.get("http://some.url")

Example Decorator Usage

WARNING: USE THE DECORATOR ONLY FOR SINGLE-THREADED APPLICATIONS

import requests
from pyproxyroulette import ProxyRoulette
pr = ProxyRoulette()

@pr.proxify()
def foo_bar():
    requests.get("http://github.com")

Using the @pr.proxify() decorator above the declaration of a function, will apply pyproxyroulette to all requests made by the requests library in that specific function. Instead of the decorator the usual function pr.get(...) is also applicable.

When the decorator detects beeing used in multiple threads, it will raise an exception, as that behaviour is dangerous. The exception can be completely disabled by setting pr.acknowledge_decorator_restrictions = True. By default the value is set to False.

WARNING: Use the decorator ONLY when your application uses the requests library in only ONE thread and when the the requests library is referred to as requests in the function. Using a different name for the library than 'requests' will prevent the wrapper from applying the proxy to the requests.

Disclaimer

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ''AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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