# Fancy Query String or application/x-www-form-urlencoded parsing
[](http://travis-ci.org/aventurella/pyquerystring)
## The Problem
Python's default:
```python
from urlparse import parse_qsl
from urlparse import parse_qs
```
does not understand the concept of data structures. When given a query string of:
&dog=lucy&dog=tucker&dog=radar&id=11
*parse_qs* will return something like this:
```json
{"dog":["lucy", "tucer", "radar"], "id":[11]}
```
This is perfect for simple things. If you wanted to communicate a more complex data structure:
&dog[0]=lucy&dog[1]=tucker&dog[2]=radar&id=11
*parse_qs* will give you back something like:
```json
{"dog[0]":["lucy"], "dog[1]":["tucker"], "dog[2]":["radar"], "id":[11]}
```
Not exactly what was described by the query string. But that's ok, if you need fancier query strings or application/x-www-form-urlencoded parsing this library to the rescue.
## How it works
Lets try some code:
```python
from querystring import QueryStringParser
def __main__():
qs = "&id=foo&dog[0].name=lucy&dog[1].name=radar"
parser = QueryStringParser(qs)
print(parser.result["dog"][0]["name"]) #lucy
print(parser.result["dog"][1]["name"]) #radar
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
```
In other words, you get this:
```json
{"id":"foo",
"dog":[{"name":"lucy"}, {"name":"radar"}]
}
```
You can get pretty crazy with it as well. It will handle multidimensional arrays:
&id=foo&dog[0][0]=lucy&dog[0][1]=radar&dog[1][0]=tucker&dog[1][1]=dexter
even 3 dimensional arrays:
&id=foo&dog[0][0][0]=lucy&dog[0][0][1]=radar&dog[0][0][2]=tucker
Or you can go totally nuts and just throw some mixed madness at it:
&id=foo&dog[2]=dexter&dog[1]=tucker&dog[0]=lucy&cat=ollie&pets[1].name=pogo&pets[1].type=catz&pets[0].name=kiki&pets[0].type=cat&fish.name=robofish&fish.type=fishz&person.name[0]=adam&person.name[1]=adamz&plants.name[0][1]=flower&plants.name[0][0]=tree&plants.name[1][0]=willow&plants.name[1][1]=fern
You can also do some primitive array pushing:
&id=foo&dog[]=radar&dog[]=lucy&dog[]=tucker
Or push into an object:
&id=foo&dog.name[]=radar&dog.name[]=tucker&dog.name[]=lucy
And you would get:
```json
{"id":"foo",
"dog":{"name":["radar", "tucker", "lucy"]}
}
```
Anyway, I think you get the idea. Crack open tests/test_parser.py if you would like to see some additional examples.
P.S. You could apply this to multipart parsing as well, you would just need to extract the parts that are not files, and hand them to this query string parser.
[](http://travis-ci.org/aventurella/pyquerystring)
## The Problem
Python's default:
```python
from urlparse import parse_qsl
from urlparse import parse_qs
```
does not understand the concept of data structures. When given a query string of:
&dog=lucy&dog=tucker&dog=radar&id=11
*parse_qs* will return something like this:
```json
{"dog":["lucy", "tucer", "radar"], "id":[11]}
```
This is perfect for simple things. If you wanted to communicate a more complex data structure:
&dog[0]=lucy&dog[1]=tucker&dog[2]=radar&id=11
*parse_qs* will give you back something like:
```json
{"dog[0]":["lucy"], "dog[1]":["tucker"], "dog[2]":["radar"], "id":[11]}
```
Not exactly what was described by the query string. But that's ok, if you need fancier query strings or application/x-www-form-urlencoded parsing this library to the rescue.
## How it works
Lets try some code:
```python
from querystring import QueryStringParser
def __main__():
qs = "&id=foo&dog[0].name=lucy&dog[1].name=radar"
parser = QueryStringParser(qs)
print(parser.result["dog"][0]["name"]) #lucy
print(parser.result["dog"][1]["name"]) #radar
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
```
In other words, you get this:
```json
{"id":"foo",
"dog":[{"name":"lucy"}, {"name":"radar"}]
}
```
You can get pretty crazy with it as well. It will handle multidimensional arrays:
&id=foo&dog[0][0]=lucy&dog[0][1]=radar&dog[1][0]=tucker&dog[1][1]=dexter
even 3 dimensional arrays:
&id=foo&dog[0][0][0]=lucy&dog[0][0][1]=radar&dog[0][0][2]=tucker
Or you can go totally nuts and just throw some mixed madness at it:
&id=foo&dog[2]=dexter&dog[1]=tucker&dog[0]=lucy&cat=ollie&pets[1].name=pogo&pets[1].type=catz&pets[0].name=kiki&pets[0].type=cat&fish.name=robofish&fish.type=fishz&person.name[0]=adam&person.name[1]=adamz&plants.name[0][1]=flower&plants.name[0][0]=tree&plants.name[1][0]=willow&plants.name[1][1]=fern
You can also do some primitive array pushing:
&id=foo&dog[]=radar&dog[]=lucy&dog[]=tucker
Or push into an object:
&id=foo&dog.name[]=radar&dog.name[]=tucker&dog.name[]=lucy
And you would get:
```json
{"id":"foo",
"dog":{"name":["radar", "tucker", "lucy"]}
}
```
Anyway, I think you get the idea. Crack open tests/test_parser.py if you would like to see some additional examples.
P.S. You could apply this to multipart parsing as well, you would just need to extract the parts that are not files, and hand them to this query string parser.
Metadata
Release files for pyquerystring 0.1.1
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