pyspoke 1.1.0

A publish/subscribe and rpc library in python

pyspoke

A python library supporting pubsub and remote procedure calls on Linux.

Overview

This package provides a python library for passing JSON messages between processes. Clients publish messages to named channels and subscribe to channels to receive those messages. Each client connects to a single server that acts as the message broker. Features include:

• Hierarchical channel names with support for wildcard subscriptions
• Remote procedure calls built on top of the publish/subscribe capability
• Persistent messages that are recorded by the server and sent to clients that later subscribe to the channel
• Bridging servers so that they and their clients behave like a single network
• Customizable transport protocol - default is TCP sockets
• Asynchronous client/server code using standard asyncio module
• Synchronous wrapper functions for publish and rpc calls

Installation

Requires Python 3.7 or greater

From PyPI

Install using pip:

python3 -m pip install pyspoke

From latest source

First install build dependencies:

python3 -m pip install build

Building the distribution:

git clone https://gitlab.com/samflam/pyspoke.git
cd pyspoke
make

To install, you can pip install the built wheel in dist or simply run

make install

Testing

From the top level, do:

make test

Examples

Basic publisher and subscriber

First we run the server that acts as a message broker, receiving published messages and sending them to subscribed clients:

"Server code"
import asyncio
import spoke

server = spoke.pubsub.server.Server()

try:
    asyncio.run(server.run())
except KeyboardInterrupt:
    pass

Next we need a subscriber that will listen for messages on the given channel(s) and execute a callback function when a message is received. In this case we listen for messages on the foo channel and just print them out:

"Subscriber"
import asyncio
import spoke

async def handle_foo(msg):
    print(f"Got message on foo channel: {msg.body}")

async def main():
    client = spoke.pubsub.client.Client()
    await client.run()
    await client.subscribe("foo", handle_foo)
    await spoke.wait()

asyncio.run(main())

Finally we publish a message on the foo channel. This example uses the synchonous wrapper function, which is simpler to use, but must establish a new connection each time it is called:

"Publisher (using simple synchronous call)"
import spoke
spoke.publish("foo", 5)

Connection options

By default, clients assume the server is at localhost:7181; the server binds to 0.0.0.0:7181. The defaults may be changed:

# server and client-subscriber are configured inside a map, the named argument conn_opts:
server = spoke.pubsub.server.Server(conn_opts = {"host": "localhost", "port": 4444, "reuse": True})
server = spoke.pubsub.server.Server(conn_opts = {"reuse": True})

client = spoke.pubsub.client.Client(conn_opts = {"host": "spoke", "port": 8888})
client = spoke.pubsub.client.Client(conn_opts = {"host": "spoke"})

# the publisher is different; it takes host and port themselves as named arguments:
spoke.publish('world', 'Hello!', host="spoke", port=8888)
spoke.publish('dazai', 'BSD', port=8888)

Command line interface

This package provides serveral command line scripts for common tasks. For help on any of them, run with the flag -h:

• spoke-server - runs a server that acts as the message broker
• spoke-echo - subscribes to the given channels and prints any messages that it receives
• spoke-publish - publish a message on the given channel
• spoke-call - do a remote procedure call on the given channel and print the result
• spoke-bridge - connect two spoke servers so that they and their clients transparently behave like a single network