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Socket.IO server

Project description

python-socketio
===============

.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/miguelgrinberg/python-socketio.svg?branch=master
:target: https://travis-ci.org/miguelgrinberg/python-socketio

Python implementation of the `Socket.IO`_ realtime server.

Features
--------

- Fully compatible with the
`Javascript <https://github.com/Automattic/socket.io-client>`_,
`Swift <https://github.com/socketio/socket.io-client-swift>`_,
`C++ <https://github.com/socketio/socket.io-client-cpp>`_ and
`Java <https://github.com/socketio/socket.io-client-java>`_ official
Socket.IO clients, plus any third party clients that comply with the
Socket.IO specification.
- Compatible with Python 2.7 and Python 3.3+.
- Supports large number of clients even on modest hardware when used with an
asynchronous server based on `asyncio <https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html>`_,
`eventlet <http://eventlet.net/>`_ or `gevent <http://gevent.org/>`_. For
development and testing, any WSGI complaint multi-threaded server can also be
used.
- Includes a WSGI middleware that integrates Socket.IO traffic with standard
WSGI applications.
- Broadcasting of messages to all connected clients, or to subsets of them
assigned to "rooms".
- Optional support for multiple servers, connected through a messaging queue
such as Redis or RabbitMQ.
- Send messages to clients from external processes, such as Celery workers or
auxiliary scripts.
- Event-based architecture implemented with decorators that hides the details
of the protocol.
- Support for HTTP long-polling and WebSocket transports.
- Support for XHR2 and XHR browsers.
- Support for text and binary messages.
- Support for gzip and deflate HTTP compression.
- Configurable CORS responses, to avoid cross-origin problems with browsers.

Example
-------

The following eample application uses the `aiohttp <http://aiohttp.readthedocs.io/>`_
framework for asyncio:

.. code:: python

from aiohttp import web
import socketio

sio = socketio.AsyncServer()
app = web.Application()
sio.attach(app)

async def index(request):
"""Serve the client-side application."""
with open('index.html') as f:
return web.Response(text=f.read(), content_type='text/html')

@sio.on('connect', namespace='/chat')
def connect(sid, environ):
print("connect ", sid)

@sio.on('chat message', namespace='/chat')
async def message(sid, data):
print("message ", data)
await sio.emit('reply', room=sid)

@sio.on('disconnect', namespace='/chat')
def disconnect(sid):
print('disconnect ', sid)

app.router.add_static('/static', 'static')
app.router.add_get('/', index)

if __name__ == '__main__':
web.run_app(app)

And below is a similar example, using Flask to serve the client application.
This example is compatible with Python 2.7 and Python 3.3+:

.. code:: python

import socketio
import eventlet
import eventlet.wsgi
from flask import Flask, render_template

sio = socketio.Server()
app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/')
def index():
"""Serve the client-side application."""
return render_template('index.html')

@sio.on('connect', namespace='/chat')
def connect(sid, environ):
print("connect ", sid)

@sio.on('chat message', namespace='/chat')
def message(sid, data):
print("message ", data)
sio.emit('reply', room=sid)

@sio.on('disconnect', namespace='/chat')
def disconnect(sid):
print('disconnect ', sid)

if __name__ == '__main__':
# wrap Flask application with engineio's middleware
app = socketio.Middleware(sio, app)

# deploy as an eventlet WSGI server
eventlet.wsgi.server(eventlet.listen(('', 8000)), app)

Resources
---------

- `Documentation`_
- `PyPI`_

.. _Documentation: http://pythonhosted.org/python-socketio
.. _PyPI: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/python-socketio

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