qonic-misc 0.1.6

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qonic-misc Python Library:

Python library with miscellaneous tools to be used in conjunction with the qonic framework

To install: pip3 install qonic_misc

Includes:

• qonic_misc.RotationConversions:

  • operator_to_updated_state(operator, theta_init, phi_init)

    Description:

    • this function takes a quantum operator (corresponding to a qbit gate), and the initial qbit state defined by the angles theta and phi
    • theta and phi define the state based on some point on the bloch sphere in spherical coordinates
    • the statevector of the qbit is defined as [cos(theta/2), sin(theta/2) e^(i phi)]
    • the function returns the state after being acted on by the gate (in terms of the new theta and phi values)

    Parameters:

    • operator <type 'list'>: linear, hermitian matrix representing the quantum operator
    • theta_init <type 'float'>: initial value for the theta component of the quantum state (must be between 0.0 and pi/2)
    • phi_init <type 'float'>: initial value for the phi component of the quantum state (must be between 0.0 and pi/2)

    Returns:

    • [theta_updated, phi_updated] <type 'list'>: list storing the updated values for theta and phi after being operated on by 'operator'

    Example:

      >>> rc = qonic_misc.RotationConversions()
      >>> pauli_z = [[1, 0], [0, -1]] # pauli z gate
      >>> print(rc.operator_to_updated_state(pauli_z, 1, 1)) # operate on the initial state of ['theta': 1, 'phi': 1]
      [-1.0, 1.0]
    

  • operator_to_rotation(operator, print_optimization_loss=False, epochs=300, num_of_vectors=3) Description:

    • this function takes a quantum operator (corresponding to a qbit gate)
    • the function uses tensorflow to find the spacial rotations along the x, y, and z axes of the bloch sphere that corresponds to the operator acting on a qbit state state

    Parameters:

    • operator <type 'list'>: linear, hermitian matrix representing the quantum operator
    • print_optimization_loss=False <type 'bool'>: boolean value that determines if the function will print out the loss of the tf model as it optimizes to find the spacial rotations
    • epochs=300 <type: 'int'>: number of epochs that the tf model will optimize for
    • num_of_vectors=3 <type 'int'>: number of quantum statevectors that the tf model will optimize for (higher means more accurate but slower, lower means less accurate but faster)

    Returns:

    • [RotX, RotY, RotZ] <type 'list'>: list storing the spacial rotations along each axis corresponding to the passed operator

    Example:

      >>> rc = qonic_misc.RotationConversions()
      >>> pauli_z = [[1, 0], [0, -1]] # pauli z gate
      >>> print(rc.operator_to_rotation(pauli_z)) # solve for the spacial rotation of the pauli z gate
      [0.0, 0.0, 3.14159]
    

• qonic_misc.OperatorChecker: tool for evaluating operators

  • check_hermitian(operator)

    Description:

    • this function takes a 2 by 2 operator matrix and checks to see if it is hermitian (equal to its transposed conjugate)
    • this is useful because all qbit operators corresponding to quantum logic gates must be hermitian

    Parameters:

    • operator <type 'list'>: matrix representing the quantum operator

    Returns:

    • hermitian <type 'bool'>: boolean value storing if the passed matrix is hermitian

    Example:

      >>> oc = qonic_misc.OperatorChecker
      >>> pauli_z = [[1, 0], [0, -1]] # pauli z gate
      >>> print(oc.check_hermitian(pauli_z)) # check to see if the pauli z gate is hermitian
      True
    

  • check_unitary(operator)

    Description:

    • this function takes a 2 by 2 operator matrix and checks to see if it is unitary (produces the identity matrix when multiplied by its transposed conjugate)
    • this is useful because all qbit operators corresponding to quantum logic gates must be unitary

    Parameters:

    • operator <type 'list'>: matrix representing the quantum operator

    Returns:

    • unitary <type 'bool'>: boolean value storing if the passed matrix is unitary

    Example:

      >>> oc = qonic_misc.OperatorChecker
      >>> pauli_z = [[1, 0], [0, -1]] # pauli z gate
      >>> print(oc.check_unitary(pauli_z) # check to see if the pauli z gate is unitary
      True