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A python toolbox for analyzing and plotting free recall data

Project description

Copyright (c) 2017 Contextual Dynamics Laboratory (www.context-lab.com)

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Description: <!-- ![Quail logo](images/quail.png)

![Quail example](images/quail_example.png) -->

![Quail logo](images/Quail_Logo_small.png)

<h2>Overview</h2>

Quail is a Python package that facilitates analyzes of behavioral data from memory experiments. (The current focus is on free recall experiments.) Key features include:
- Serial position curves (probability of recalling items presented at each presentation position)
- Probability of Nth recall curves (probability of recalling items at each presentation position as the Nth recall in the recall sequence)
- Lag-Conditional Response Probability curves (probability of transitioning between items in the recall sequence, as a function of their relative presentation positions)
- Clustering metrics (e.g. single-number summaries of how often participants transition from recalling a word to another related word, where "related" can be user-defined.)
- Many nice plotting functions
- Convenience functions for loading in data
- Automatically parse speech data (audio files) using wrappers for the Google Cloud Speech to Text API

The toolbox name is inspired by Douglas Quail, the main character from the Philip K. Dick short story [_We Can Remember It for You Wholesale_](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We_Can_Remember_It_for_You_Wholesale) (the inspiration for the film [_Total Recall_](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_Recall_(1990_film))).

<h2>Try it!</h2>

Click the badge to launch a binder instance with example uses:

[![Binder](http://mybinder.org/badge.svg)](http://mybinder.org:/repo/contextlab/quail-example-notebooks)

or

Check the [repo](https://github.com/ContextLab/quail-example-notebooks) of Jupyter notebooks.

<h2>Installation</h2>

`pip install quail`

or

To install from this repo:

`git clone https://github.com/ContextLab/quail.git`

Then, navigate to the folder and type:

`pip install -e .`

(this assumes you have [pip](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installing/) installed on your system)

<h2>Requirements</h2>

+ python 2.7, 3.4+
+ pandas>=0.18.0
+ seaborn>=0.7.1
+ matplotlib>=1.5.1
+ scipy>=0.17.1
+ numpy>=1.10.4
+ future
+ pytest (for development)

If installing from github (instead of pip), you must also install the requirements:
`pip install -r requirements.txt`

<h2>Documentation</h2>

Check out our readthedocs: [here](http://cdl-quail.readthedocs.io/en/latest/).

<!-- <h2>Citing</h2>

We wrote a paper about quail, which you can read [here](https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.08290). We also have a repo with example notebooks from the paper [here](https://github.com/ContextLab/quail-example-notebooks).

Please cite as:

`Heusser AC, Ziman K, Owen LLW, Manning JR (2017) quail: A Python toolbox for visualizing and manipulating high-dimensional data. arXiv: 1701.08290`

Here is a bibtex formatted reference:

```
@ARTICLE {,
author = "A C Heusser and K Ziman and L L W Owen and J R Manning",
title = "quail: A Python toolbox for visualizing and manipulating high-dimensional data",
journal = "arXiv",
year = "2017",
volume = "1701",
number = "08290",
month = "jan"
}
``` -->

<h2>Contributing</h2>

(Some text borrowed from Matplotlib contributing [guide](http://matplotlib.org/devdocs/devel/contributing.html).)

<h3>Submitting a bug report</h3>

If you are reporting a bug, please do your best to include the following:

1. A short, top-level summary of the bug. In most cases, this should be 1-2 sentences.
2. A short, self-contained code snippet to reproduce the bug, ideally allowing a simple copy and paste to reproduce. Please do your best to reduce the code snippet to the minimum required.
3. The actual outcome of the code snippet
4. The expected outcome of the code snippet

<h3>Contributing code</h3>

The preferred way to contribute to quail is to fork the main repository on GitHub, then submit a pull request.

+ If your pull request addresses an issue, please use the title to describe the issue and mention the issue number in the pull request description to ensure a link is created to the original issue.

+ All public methods should be documented in the README.

+ Each high-level plotting function should have a simple example in the examples folder. This should be as simple as possible to demonstrate the method.

+ Changes (both new features and bugfixes) should be tested using `pytest`. Add tests for your new feature to the `tests/` repo folder.

<h2>Testing</h2>

![Build Status](https://travis-ci.com/ContextLab/quail.svg?token=hxjzzuVkr2GZrDkPGN5n&branch=master)


To test quail, install pytest (`pip install pytest`) and run `pytest` in the quail folder

<h2>Examples</h2>

See [here](http://cdl-quail.readthedocs.io/en/latest/auto_examples/index.html) for more examples.

<h2>Create an egg!</h2>

Eggs are the fundamental data structure in `quail`. They are comprised of lists of presented words, lists of recalled words, and a few other optional components.

```
import quail

# presented words
presented_words = [['cat', 'bat', 'hat', 'goat'],['zoo', 'animal', 'zebra', 'horse']]

# recalled words
recalled_words = [['bat', 'cat', 'goat', 'hat'],['animal', 'horse', 'zoo']]

# create egg
egg = quail.Egg(pres=presented_words, rec=recalled_words)

```

<h2>Analyze some data</h2>

```
#load data
egg = quail.load_example_data()

#analysis
analyzed_data = quail.analyze(egg, analysis='accuracy', listgroup=['average']*16)
```

<h2>Plot Accuracy</h2>

```
analyzed_data = quail.analyze(egg, analysis='accuracy', listgroup=['average']*16)
ax = quail.plot(analyzed_data, title='Recall Accuracy')
```
![Plot Accuracy](images/plot_acc.png)

<h2>Plot Serial Position Curve</h2>

```
analyzed_data = quail.analyze(egg, analysis='spc', listgroup=['average']*16)
ax = quail.plot(analyzed_data, title='Serial Position Curve')
```
![Plot SPC](images/plot_spc.png)

<h2>Plot Probability of First Recall</h2>

```
analyzed_data = quail.analyze(egg, analysis='pfr', listgroup=['average']*16)
ax = quail.plot(analyzed_data, title='Probability of First Recall')
```
![Plot PFR](images/plot_pfr.png)

<h2>Plot Lag-CRP</h2>

```
analyzed_data = quail.analyze(egg, analysis='lagcrp', listgroup=['average']*16)
ax = quail.plot(analyzed_data, title='Lag-CRP')
```
![Plot Lag-CRP](images/plot_lagcrp.png)

<h2>Plot Memory Fingerprint</h2>

```
analyzed_data = quail.analyze(egg, analysis='fingerprint', listgroup=['average']*16)
ax = quail.plot(analyzed_data, title='Memory Fingerprint')
```
![Plot Fingerprint](images/plot_fingerprint.png)

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