redef 1.1

Test utility for redefining functions

# Redef

To install, just run:

```bash
python setup.py build
python setup.py install
```

See [`test_redef.py`](../blob/readme-tweaks/test_redef.py) under your install path for examples.

Redef is intended to create lexically scoped variables, that when destroyed, undo mock behavior.
It was inspired by a Perl module, [Test::Resub](http://search.cpan.org/~airwave/Test-Resub-1.02/lib/Test/Resub.pm)

The best examples use `unittest`, but it should work with any testing framework.

```python
import unittest
from redef import redef

class MyClass:
def lame_function(self):
return "something I don't want"

class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test1(self):
myobj = MyClass()
self.assertEqual(myobj.lame_function(), "something I don't want")
want = 'something I want'
rd_lf = redef(MyClass, 'lame_function', lambda s: want)
self.assertEqual(myobj.lame_function(), want)

# after test1, rd_lf gets deleted and resets

def test2(self):
myobj = MyClass()
# test2 is uneffected by test1
self.assertEqual(myobj.lame_function(), "something I don't want")
```

This doesn't have to be a function, you can also redefine attributes directly on an object.

```python
class MyClass:
unpredictable = 'random string'

my_global_object = MyClass()

class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test3(self):
rd_u = redef(my_global_object, 'unpredictable', 'unit testable string')
# ... test something awesome!
self.assertEqual(my_global_object.unpredictable, 'unit testable string')

def test4(self):
# hey, my_global_object is back to being unpredictable
self.assertEqual(my_global_object.unpredictable, 'unpredictable')
```

There are other useful functions provided on the redef object itself:

* Class Redef:

* `called()`:
Stores how many times a redef'd function was called.
* `method_args()`:
Stores the most recent `*args` to the redef'd function.
* `named_method_args()`:
Stores the most recent `**kwargs` to the redef'd function.
* `reset()`:
Sets `called`, `method_args`, and `named_method_args` back to the default state of `0, None, None`

`Redef` also provides a freebie static function:

* `redef(obj, key, value)`:
Static constructor of a `Redef` object

Where
* `obj`: is a Class, Module, or Object you want to temporariliy change
* `key`: The string name of the attribute you want to change
* `value`: The new value. If the value is None, you only capture called, method_args, and named_method_args
* The None case won't redefine the key on the obj

These static functions were provided to show the usefulness of redef:
For example, you could capture stdout of a function call, and after capturing it,
`sys.stdout` goes back to normal:

* Class WriteCapturer:
* Has 2 variables you want: `output`, `returned`

* Static Functions that return a WriteCapturer:
* `stdout_of(func, *args, **kwargs)`:
Call a function and capture the stdout.
Returns a `WriteCapturer` object that has the stdout and the return value of calling func.

* `stderr_of(func, *args, **kwargs)`:
Call a function and capture the stderr.
Returns a `WriteCapturer` object that has the stderr and the return value of calling func.