ribs 0.3.0

A bare-bones quality diversity optimization library.

pyribs

Website	Source	PyPI	CI/CD	Docs	Docs Status
pyribs.org	GitHub			docs.pyribs.org

A bare-bones quality diversity optimization library. pyribs is the official implementation of the Covariance Matrix Adaptation MAP-Elites (CMA-ME) algorithm and implements the Rapid Illumination of Behavior Space (RIBS) redesign of MAP-Elites detailed in the paper Covariance Matrix Adapation for the Rapid Illumination of Behavior Space.

Overview

Quality diversity (QD) optimization is a subfield of optimization where solutions generated cover every point in a behavior space while simultaneously maximizing (or minimizing) a single objective. QD algorithms within the MAP-Elites family of QD algorithms produce heatmaps (archives) as output where each cell contains the best discovered representative of a region in behavior space.

While many QD libraries exist, this particular library aims to be the QD analog to the pycma library (a single objective optimization library). In contrast to other QD libraries, this library is "bare-bones," meaning pyribs (like pycma) focuses solely on optimizing fixed-dimensional continuous domains. Focusing solely on this one commonly-occurring problem allows us to optimize the library for performance as well as simplicity of use. For applications of QD on discrete domains, we recommend using qdpy or sferes.

A user of pyribs selects three components that meet the needs of their application:

• An Archive saves the best representatives generated within behavior space.
• Emitters control how new candidate solutions are generated and affect if the algorithm prioritizes quality or diversity.
• An Optimizer joins the Archive and Emitters together and acts as a scheduling algorithm for emitters. The Optimizer provides an interface for requesting new candidate solutions and telling the algorithm how candidates performed.

Usage

Here we show an example application of CMA-ME in pyribs. To initialize the algorithm, we first create:

• A 2D GridArchive where each dimension contains 20 bins across the range [-1, 1].
• A ImprovementEmitter, which starts from the search point 0 in 10 dimensional space and a Gaussian sampling distribution with standard deviation 0.1.
• An Optimizer that combines the archive and emitter together.

After initializing the components, we optimize (pyribs maximizes) the negative 10-D Sphere function for 1000 iterations. Users of pycma will be familiar with the ask-tell interface (which pyribs adopted). First, the user must ask the optimizer for new candidate solutions. After evaluating the solution, they tell the optimizer the objective value and behavior characteristics (BCs) of each candidate solution. The algorithm then populates the archive and makes decisions on where to sample solutions next. Our toy example uses the first two parameters of the search space as BCs.

import numpy as np

from ribs.archives import GridArchive
from ribs.emitters import ImprovementEmitter
from ribs.optimizers import Optimizer

archive = GridArchive([20, 20], [(-1, 1), (-1, 1)])
emitters = [ImprovementEmitter(archive, [0.0] * 10, 0.1)]
optimizer = Optimizer(archive, emitters)

for itr in range(1000):
    solutions = optimizer.ask()

    objectives = -np.sum(np.square(solutions), axis=1)
    bcs = solutions[:, :2]

    optimizer.tell(objectives, bcs)

To visualize this archive with matplotlib, we then use the grid_archive_heatmap function from ribs.visualize.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from ribs.visualize import grid_archive_heatmap

grid_archive_heatmap(archive)
plt.show()

For more information, refer to the documentation.

Installation

pyribs supports Python 3.6-3.8 (for now, 3.9 will only work if you are able to build llvmlite on your system). Earlier Python versions may work but are not officially supported.

To install from PyPI, run

pip install ribs

This command only installs dependencies for the core of pyribs. To install support tools like ribs.visualize, run

pip install ribs[all]

To test your installation, import it and print the version with:

python -c "import ribs; print(ribs.__version__)"

You should see a version number like 0.2.0 in the output.

From Source

To install a version from source, clone the repo

git clone https://github.com/icaros-usc/pyribs

Then cd into it

cd pyribs

And run

pip install -e .[all]

Documentation

See here for the documentation: https://docs.pyribs.org

To serve the documentation locally, clone the repo and install the development requirements with

pip install -e .[dev]

Then run

make servedocs

This will open a window in your browser with the documentation automatically loaded. Furthermore, every time you make changes to the documentation, the preview will also reload.

Contributors

pyribs is developed and maintained by the ICAROS Lab at USC.

• Bryon Tjanaka
• Matt Fontaine
• Yulun Zhang
• Sam Sommerer
• Nikitas Klapsis
• Stefanos Nikolaidis

We thank Amy K. Hoover and Julian Togelius for their contributions deriving the CMA-ME algorithm.

License

pyribs is released under the MIT License.

Credits

The pyribs package was initially created with Cookiecutter and the audreyr/cookiecutter-pypackage project template.

History

0.3.0 (2021-02-05)

pyribs is now in beta. Since our alpha release (0.2.0), we have polished the library and added new tutorials and examples to our documentation.

Changelog

• Added a Lunar Lander example that extends the lunar lander tutorial (#70)
• Added New Tutorial: Illuminating the Latent Space of an MNIST GAN (#78)
• GridArchive: Added a boundaries attribute with the upper and lower bounds of each dimension's bins (#76)
• Fixed a bug where CMA-ME emitters do not work with float32 archives (#74)
• Fixed a bug where Optimizer is able to take in non-unique emitter instances (#75)
• Fixed a bug where GridArchive failed for float32 due to a small epsilon (#81)
• Fix issues with bounds in the SlidingBoundaryArchive (#77)
• Added clearer error messages for archives (#82)
• Modified the Python requirements to allow any version above 3.6.0 (#68)
• The wheel is now fixed so that it only supports py3 rather than py2 and py3 (#68)
• Miscellaneous documentation fixes (#71)

0.2.0 (2021-01-29)

• Alpha release

0.2.1 (2021-01-29)

• Package metadata fixes (author, email, url)
• Miscellaneous documentation improvements

0.1.1 (2021-01-29)

• Test release (now removed)

0.1.0 (2020-09-11)

• Test release (now removed)

0.0.0 (2020-09-11)

• pyribs begins