Website: <http://lapislazulitexts.com/sanzang>
GitHub: <https://github.com/yaoguai/sanzang-utils>
Sanzang is a compact and simple cross-platform machine translation system. This system is especially useful for translating from CJK languages (Chinese, Japanese, and Korean). Unlike most other machine translation systems, Sanzang is useful even for ancient and otherwise difficult texts.
Due to its origins in translating texts from the Chinese Buddhist canon, this translation system is called Sanzang (三藏), a literal translation of the Sanskrit word “Tripitaka,” which is a general term for the Buddhist canon. As demonstrated by the Sanzang translator itself:
$ echo 三藏 | szu-t sztab 1.1|三藏 1.2| sānzàng 1.3| tripiṭaka
Anyone can learn how to use Sanzang Utils, and use these programs to read and analyze texts. Unlike other systems, Sanzang is small and approachable. You can easily develop your own translation rules, and these rules are just stored in a text file and applied at runtime.
Components
Sanzang Utils includes the following programs:
szu-ed (1) - Command-based translation table editor
szu-r (1) - Preprocessor for reformatting CJK text
szu-t (1) - The main translation program
szu-ss (1) - Case-sensitive string substitution tool
These are all written in Python 3 and available under the MIT License.
Installation
To run these programs, Python 3.x is required. Installation on a Unix-like platform is advised, but Windows is possible too. If you must use Windows, then Cygwin is the best environment for these programs.
To install these programs the “Python way,” you can use setup.py:
# python3 setup.py install
Otherwise, you could do it the “Unix way” by using the included makefile. If you install with the makefile, you can also uninstall easily with the makefile. The choice of which installation method to use is a personal preference.
Documentation
After installing Sanzang Utils, you may want to read the introduction and the tutorial. The introduction introduces you to the core concepts and rationale behind the system. The tutorial gives practical instruction on exactly how to use each component, how they relate to one another, and how you can develop your own translation tables.
Sanzang Introduction: <http://lapislazulitexts.com/articles/sanzang_intro>
Sanzang Utils Tutorial: <http://lapislazulitexts.com/articles/szu_tutorial>
In addition to the introduction and tutorial, each program also includes a traditional Unix manual page that can be used as a reference.
Updates
To find out what new fixes and features are available with each new version, you can check the NEWS file, which lists all notable changes according to the version number and date.
Versions of Sanzang Utils follow the scheme N.N.N, indicating the major version, minor version, and the patch number. The patch number is incremented for sets of small updates or bug fixes, the minor number indicates some new feature or new behavior, and the major number indicates a big change or new and incompatible behavior.
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