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Automated Testing and Documentation for your REST API

Project description

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A library for your API that provides:

  • Automated Integration Testing
  • Automated Live Documentation

Contents

Requirements

How to install

$ pip install scanapi

Basic Usage

You will need to write the API's specification and save it as an YAML or JSON file.

api:
  endpoints:
    - name: scanapi-demo
      path: http://demo.scanapi.dev/api/
      requests:
        - name: list_all_devs
          path: devs/
          method: get

And run the scanapi command

$ scanapi -s <file_path>

Then, the lib will hit the specified endpoints and generate a scanapi-report.md file with the report results

You can find a complete example of a demo project using ScanAPI at scanapi-demo!

Documentation

ScanAPI CLI

$ scanapi --help
Usage: scanapi [OPTIONS]

  Automated Testing and Documentation for your REST API.

Options:
  -s, --spec-path PATH
  -o, --output-path PATH
  -c, --config-path PATH
  -r, --reporter [console|markdown|html]
  -t, --template PATH
  --log-level [DEBUG|INFO|WARNING|ERROR|CRITICAL]
  --help                          Show this message and exit.

API Specification Keys

KEY Description Type Scopes
api It is reserver word that marks the root of the specification and must not appear in any other place dict root
body The HTTP body of the request dict request
endpoints It represents a list of API endpoints list endpoint
headers The HTTP headers dict endpoint, request
method The HTTP method of the request (GET, POST, PUT, PATCH or DELETE). If not set, GET will be used string request
name An identifier string endpoint, request
path A part of the URL path that will be concatenated with possible other paths string endpoint, request
requests It represents a list of HTTP requests list endpoint
vars Key used to define your custom variables to be used along the specification dict endpoint, request
${custom var} A syntax to get the value of the custom variables defined at key vars string request - after vars definition
${ENV_VAR} A syntax to get the value of an environment variable string endpoint, request
${{python_code}} A syntax to get the value of a Python code expression string request

Environment Variables

You can use environment variables in your API spec file with the syntax

${MY_ENV_VAR}

For example:

$ export BASE_URL="http://demo.scanapi.dev/api/"
api:
  endpoints:
    - name: scanapi-demo
      path: ${BASE_URL}
      requests:
        - name: health
          method: get
          path: /health/

ScanAPI would call the following http://demo.scanapi.dev/api/health/ then.

Heads up: the variable name must be in upper case.

Custom Variables

You can create custom variables using the syntax:

requests:
  - name: my_request
    ...
    vars:
      my_variable_name: my_variable_value

And in the next requests you can access them using the syntax:

${my_variable_name}

Python Code

You can add Python code to the API specification by using the syntax:

${{my_pyhon_code}}

For example

body:
  uuid: 5c5af4f2-2265-4e6c-94b4-d681c1648c38
  name: Tarik
  yearsOfExperience: ${{2 + 5}}
  languages:
    - ruby
      go
  newOpportunities: false

Chaining Requests

Inside the request scope, you can save the results of the resulted response to use in the next requests

requests:
  - name: list_all
    method: get
    vars:
      dev_id: ${{response.json()[2]["uuid"]}}

The dev_id variable will receive the uuid value of the 3rd result from the devs_list_all request

It the response is

[
    {
        "uuid": "68af402f-1084-40a4-b9b2-6bb5c2d11559",
        "name": "Anna",
        "yearsOfExperience": 5,
        "languages": [
            "python",
            "c"
        ],
        "newOpportunities": true
    },
    {
        "uuid": "0d1bd106-c585-4d6b-b3a4-d72dedf7190e",
        "name": "Louis",
        "yearsOfExperience": 3,
        "languages": [
            "java"
        ],
        "newOpportunities": true
    },
    {
        "uuid": "129e8cb2-d19c-41ad-9921-cea329bed7f0",
        "name": "Marcus",
        "yearsOfExperience": 4,
        "languages": [
            "c"
        ],
        "newOpportunities": false
    }
]

The dev_id variable will receive the value 129e8cb2-d19c-41ad-9921-cea329bed7f0

API specification in multiple files

With !include, it is possible to build your API specification in multiple files.

For example, these two files

# api.yaml
api:
  endpoints:
    - name: scanapi-demo
      path: ${BASE_URL}
      requests: !include include.yaml
# include.yaml
- name: health
  path: /health/

would generate:

api:
  endpoints:
    - name: scanapi-demo
      path: ${BASE_URL}
      requests:
        - name: health
          path: /health/

Configuration File

If you want to configure the ScanAPI with a file, you can create a .scanapi.yaml file in the root of your project

spec_path: my_path/api.yaml
output_path: my_path/scanapi-report.md
reporter: console

Hiding sensitive information

If you want to omit sensitive information in the report, you can configure it in the .scanapi.yaml file.

report:
  hide-request:
    headers:
      - Authorization

The following configuration will print all the headers values for the Authorization key for all the request as <sensitive_information> in the report.

In the same way you can omit sensitive information from response.

report:
  hide-response:
    headers:
      - Authorization

Contributing

Collaboration is super welcome! We prepared the CONTRIBUTING.md file to help you in the first steps. Feel free to create new GitHub issues and interact here :)

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