Skip to main content

Schema Annotations for Linked Avro Data (SALAD)

Project description

Build Status Build status

Schema Salad

Salad is a schema language for describing JSON or YAML structured linked data documents. Salad schema describes rules for preprocessing, structural validation, and hyperlink checking for documents described by a Salad schema. Salad supports rich data modeling with inheritance, template specialization, object identifiers, object references, documentation generation, code generation, and transformation to RDF. Salad provides a bridge between document and record oriented data modeling and the Semantic Web.

Usage

$ pip install schema_salad

To install from source:

git clone https://github.com/common-workflow-language/schema_salad
cd schema_salad
python setup.py install

Commands

Schema salad can be used as a command line tool or imported as a Python module:

$ schema-salad-tool
usage: schema-salad-tool [-h] [--rdf-serializer RDF_SERIALIZER]
                      [--print-jsonld-context | --print-rdfs | --print-avro | --print-rdf | --print-pre | --print-index | --print-metadata | --print-inheritance-dot | --print-fieldrefs-dot | --codegen language | --print-oneline]
                      [--strict | --non-strict] [--verbose | --quiet | --debug] [--version]
                      [schema] [document]

$ python
>>> import schema_salad

Validate a schema:

$ schema-salad-tool myschema.yml

Validate a document using a schema:

$ schema-salad-tool myschema.yml mydocument.yml

Get JSON-LD context:

$ schema-salad-tool --print-jsonld-context myschema.yml mydocument.yml

Convert a document to JSON-LD:

$ schema-salad-tool --print-pre myschema.yml mydocument.yml > mydocument.jsonld

Generate Python classes for loading/generating documents described by the schema:

$ schema-salad-tool --codegen=python myschema.yml > myschema.py

Display inheritance relationship between classes as a graphviz ‘dot’ file and render as SVG:

$ schema-salad-tool --print-inheritance-dot myschema.yml | dot -Tsvg > myschema.svg

Documentation

See the specification and the metaschema (salad schema for itself). For an example application of Schema Salad see the Common Workflow Language.

Rationale

The JSON data model is an popular way to represent structured data. It is attractive because of it’s relative simplicity and is a natural fit with the standard types of many programming languages. However, this simplicity comes at the cost that basic JSON lacks expressive features useful for working with complex data structures and document formats, such as schemas, object references, and namespaces.

JSON-LD is a W3C standard providing a way to describe how to interpret a JSON document as Linked Data by means of a “context”. JSON-LD provides a powerful solution for representing object references and namespaces in JSON based on standard web URIs, but is not itself a schema language. Without a schema providing a well defined structure, it is difficult to process an arbitrary JSON-LD document as idiomatic JSON because there are many ways to express the same data that are logically equivalent but structurally distinct.

Several schema languages exist for describing and validating JSON data, such as JSON Schema and Apache Avro data serialization system, however none understand linked data. As a result, to fully take advantage of JSON-LD to build the next generation of linked data applications, one must maintain separate JSON schema, JSON-LD context, RDF schema, and human documentation, despite significant overlap of content and obvious need for these documents to stay synchronized.

Schema Salad is designed to address this gap. It provides a schema language and processing rules for describing structured JSON content permitting URI resolution and strict document validation. The schema language supports linked data through annotations that describe the linked data interpretation of the content, enables generation of JSON-LD context and RDF schema, and production of RDF triples by applying the JSON-LD context. The schema language also provides for robust support of inline documentation.

Project details


Release history Release notifications | RSS feed

Download files

Download the file for your platform. If you're not sure which to choose, learn more about installing packages.

Source Distribution

schema-salad-2.7.20181017120439.tar.gz (352.2 kB view details)

Uploaded Source

Built Distribution

schema_salad-2.7.20181017120439-py2.py3-none-any.whl (389.2 kB view details)

Uploaded Python 2 Python 3

File details

Details for the file schema-salad-2.7.20181017120439.tar.gz.

File metadata

  • Download URL: schema-salad-2.7.20181017120439.tar.gz
  • Upload date:
  • Size: 352.2 kB
  • Tags: Source
  • Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? No
  • Uploaded via: twine/1.12.1 pkginfo/1.4.2 requests/2.19.1 setuptools/40.4.3 requests-toolbelt/0.8.0 tqdm/4.27.0 CPython/2.7.15+

File hashes

Hashes for schema-salad-2.7.20181017120439.tar.gz
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 a7f50aa39f2e37e942bb9bd6ae778f036dd68c4f7720f5850216d43d260cff01
MD5 c8031d082668deaef5d604258014f68f
BLAKE2b-256 ef56f8ff886acf4301df8eb3e787b0dc7fa4f099e553a300497c43298f8c05b1

See more details on using hashes here.

File details

Details for the file schema_salad-2.7.20181017120439-py2.py3-none-any.whl.

File metadata

  • Download URL: schema_salad-2.7.20181017120439-py2.py3-none-any.whl
  • Upload date:
  • Size: 389.2 kB
  • Tags: Python 2, Python 3
  • Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? No
  • Uploaded via: twine/1.12.1 pkginfo/1.4.2 requests/2.19.1 setuptools/40.4.3 requests-toolbelt/0.8.0 tqdm/4.27.0 CPython/2.7.15+

File hashes

Hashes for schema_salad-2.7.20181017120439-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 4c63930d0fc222e1bc16d6d0c735648fe4bf1d11135bd37ed13395d1fd09b8c8
MD5 01edbba188507dc04f4151b5ed9912c8
BLAKE2b-256 58d3e0cf96138bee11e0ff1a405f42a462784f3e65c0f1849d8a69a7608bc64d

See more details on using hashes here.

Supported by

AWS AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Datadog Monitoring Fastly Fastly CDN Google Google Download Analytics Microsoft Microsoft PSF Sponsor Pingdom Pingdom Monitoring Sentry Sentry Error logging StatusPage StatusPage Status page