Overview
Scrapy is a great framework for web crawling. This package provides two pipelines of saving items into MongoDB in both async and sync ways for scrapy. Also it provides a highly customized way to interact with MongoDB in both async and sync ways:
Save an item and get Object ID with this pipeline
Update an item and get Object ID with this pipeline
Requirements
Txmongo, a async MongoDB driver with Twisted
Tests on Python 3.5
Tests on Linux, but it’s a pure python module, should work on other platforms with official python and Twisted supported
Installation
The quick way:
pip install scrapy-pipeline-mongodb
Or put this middleware just beside the scrapy project.
Documentation
Set Block Inspector in ITEMPIPELINES in settings.py, for example:
from txmongo.filter import ASCENDING
from txmongo.filter import DESCENDING
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# PIPELINE MONGODB ASYNC
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ITEM_PIPELINES.update({
'scrapy_pipeline_mongodb.pipelines.mongodb_async.PipelineMongoDBAsync': 500,
})
MONGODB_USERNAME = 'user'
MONGODB_PASSWORD = 'password'
MONGODB_HOST = 'localhost'
MONGODB_PORT = 27017
MONGODB_DATABASE = 'test_mongodb_async_db'
MONGODB_COLLECTION = 'test_mongodb_async_coll'
# MONGODB_OPTIONS_ = 'MONGODB_OPTIONS_'
MONGODB_INDEXES = [('field_0', ASCENDING, {'unique': True}),
(('field_0', 'field_1'), ASCENDING),
(('field_0', ASCENDING), ('field_0', DESCENDING))]
MONGODB_PROCESS_ITEM = 'scrapy_pipeline_mongodb.utils.process_item.process_item'
Settings Reference
MONGODB_USERNAME
A string of the username of the database.
MONGODB_PASSWORD
A string of the password of the database.
MONGODB_HOST
A string of the ip address or the domain of the database.
MONGODB_PORT
A int of the port of the database.
MONGODB_DATABASE
A string of the name of the database.
MONGODB_COLLECTION
A list of the indexes to create on the collection.
MONGODB_OPTIONS_*
Options can be attached when the pipeline start to connect to MongoBD.
If any options are needed, the option can be set with the prefix MONGODB_OPTIONS_, the pipeline will parse it.
For example:
option name |
in settings.py |
authMechanism |
MONGODB_OPTIONS_authMechanism |
For more options, please refer to the page:
MONGODB_INDEXES
A list of the indexes defined in this setting will be created when the spider is open.
If the index has already existed, the warning or error will be suspended.
MONGODB_PROCESS_ITEM
This pipeline provides a setting to define the function process_item, which can help to customize the way to interact with MongoDB. With this package there is one default function provided: calling the method insert_one of collection to save the item into MongoDB, then return the item.
If a customize method is provided to replace the default one, please note the behavior should follow the requirement which is clearly written in the scrapy documents:
Built-in Functions For Processing Item
scrapy_pipeline_mongodb.utils.process_item.process_item
This is a built-in function to call the method insert_one of collection, and return the item.
To use this function, in settings.py:
MONGODB_PROCESS_ITEM = 'scrapy_pipeline_mongodb.utils.process_item.process_item'
NOTE
The database drivers may have different api for the same operation, this pipeline adopts txmongo as the async driver for MongoDB. Please read the relative documents to make sure the customized method can run fluently in this pipeline.
TODO
Add a unit test for the index created function
Add a sync pipeline
Metadata
Release files for scrapy-pipeline-mongodb 0.0.7
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Source distribution (sdist)
| File | Size | Uploaded | Provenance | Actions |
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| scrapy-pipeline-mongodb-0.0.7.tar.gz | 24.0 kB | Without provenance | Details for scrapy-pipeline-mongodb-0.0.7.tar.gz |
Built distribution (wheel)
| File | Interpreter | ABI | Platform | Actions Reset |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| scrapy_pipeline_mongodb-0.0.7-py3-none-any.whl | Python 3 | none | any | Details for scrapy_pipeline_mongodb-0.0.7-py3-none-any.whl |
Total release size: 34.9 kB
Release files / scrapy-pipeline-mongodb-0.0.7.tar.gz
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