secimport 0.4.0

A sandbox/supervisor for python modules.

secimport

Secure import for python modules using dtrace under the hood.
Medium Article

secimport can be used to:

• Confine/Restrict specific python modules inside your production environment.
  • Open Source, 3rd party from unstrusted sources.
  • Audit the flow of your python application at user-space/os/kernel level.
• Run an entire python application under unified configuration
  • Like seccomp but not limited to Linux kernels. Cross platform.

Quick Start

For the full list of examples, see EXAMPLES.md.

YAML Template Example

modules:
  requests:
    destructive: true
    syscall_allowlist:
      - write
      - ioctl
      ...
      - stat64
  fastapi:
    destructive: true
    syscall_allowlist:
      - bind
      - fchmod
      ...
      - stat64
  uvicorn:
    destructive: true
    syscall_allowlist:
      - getpeername
      - getpgrp
      ...
      - stat64

See YAML Profiles Usage

Python Shell Interactive Example

Python 3.10.0 (default, May  2 2022, 21:43:20) [Clang 13.0.0 (clang-1300.0.27.3)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

# Let's import subprocess module, limiting it's syscall access.
>>> import secimport
>>> subprocess = secimport.secure_import("subprocess")

# Let's import os 
>>> import os
>>> os.system("ps")
  PID TTY           TIME CMD
 2022 ttys000    0:00.61 /bin/zsh -l
50092 ttys001    0:04.66 /bin/zsh -l
75860 ttys001    0:00.13 python
0
# It worked as expected, returning exit code 0.


# Now, let's try to invoke the same logic using a different module, "subprocess", that was imported using secure_import:
>>> subprocess.check_call('ps')
[1]    75860 killed     python

# Damn! That's cool.

• The dtrace profile for the module is saved under:
  • /tmp/.secimport/sandbox_subprocess.d:
• The log file for this module is under
  • /tmp/.secimport/sandbox_subprocess.log:

    ...
    
    (OPENING SHELL using posix_spawn): (pid 75860) (thread 344676) (user 501) (python module: <stdin>) (probe mod=, name=entry, prov=syscall func=posix_spawn) /bin/sh 
        #posix_spawn,
    
    (TOUCHING FILESYSTEM): write(140339021606912) from thread 344676
                libsystem_kernel.dylib`__fork+0xb
                _posixsubprocess.cpython-310-darwin.so`do_fork_exec+0x29
                _posixsubprocess.cpython-310-darwin.so`subprocess_fork_exec+0x71f
                python.exe`cfunction_call+0x86
    killing...
    killed.
    

Shell blocking

# example.py - Executes code upon import;
import os;

os.system('Hello World!');

# production.py - Your production code
from secimport import secure_import 

example = secure_import('example', allow_shells=False)

Let's run the and see what happens:

(root) sh-3.2#  export PYTHONPATH=$(pwd)/src:$(pwd)/examples:$(pwd):$PYTHONPATH
(root) sh-3.2#  python examples/production.py 
Successfully compiled dtrace profile:  /tmp/.secimport/sandbox_example.d
Killed: 9

• We imported example with limited capabilities.
• If a syscall like spawn/exec/fork/forkexec will be executed
  • The process will be killed with -9 signal.

Network blocking

>>> import requests
>>> requests.get('https://google.com')
<Response [200]>
  

>>> from secimport import secure_import
>>> requests = secure_import('requests', allow_networking=False)

# The next call should kill the process,
# because we disallowed networking for the requests module.
>>> requests.get('https://google.com')
[1]    86664 killed

Requirements

The only requirement is a Python interpreter that was built with --with-dtrace.

• See INSTALL.md for a detailed setup from scratch.
• pip
  • python3 -m pip install secimport
• Poetry
  • python3 -m pip install poetry && python3 -m poetry build

Tests

python -m pytest

Log4Shell as an example

Not related for python, but for the sake of explanation (Equivilant Demo soon).

• Log4Shell - CVE-2021-44228
  • Let's say we want to block log4j from doing crazy things.
  • In the following import we deny log4j from opening an LDAP connection / shell:
    • log4j = secure_import('log4j', allow_shells=False, allow_networking=False)
  • This would disable log4j from opening sockets and execute commands, IN THE KERNEL.
  • You can choose any policy you like for any module.
    
    

Useful References

• Examples
• Tracing Guides
• F.A.Q
• Installation
• Mac OS Users - Disabling SIP for dtrace
• https://www.brendangregg.com/DTrace/DTrace-cheatsheet.pdf
  
  

TODO:

• Node support (dtrace hooks)
• Go support (dtrace hooks)
• Allow/Block list configuration
• Use current_module_str together with thread ID
• Create a .yaml configuration per module in the code
  • Use secimport to compile that yml
  • Create a single dcript policy
  • Run an application with that policy using dtrace, without using secure_import