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SecTXT: Security.txt parser and validator

This package contains a security.txt (RFC 9116) parser and validator.

Installation

The package is available on pypi. It can be installed using pip:

> python -m pip install sectxt

Usage

>>> from sectxt import SecurityTXT
>>> s = SecurityTXT("www.example.com")
>>> s.is_valid()
True

Validation

>>> from sectxt import SecurityTXT
>>> s = SecurityTXT("www.example.com")
>>> s.errors
[{'code': 'no_uri', 'message': 'The field value must be an URI', 'line': 2}, {'code': 'no_expire', 'message': 'The Expires field is missing', 'line': None}]
>>> s.recommendations
[{'code': 'long_expiry', 'message': 'Expiry date is more than one year in the future', 'line': 3}]

The "errors", "recommendations" and "notifications" attribute return a list of entries. An entry is a dict with three keys:

key value
code A fixed error code string
message A human readable error message in English
line The 1 based integer line number where the error occurred or None when the error applies to the entire file

Possible errors

code message
"no_security_txt" "security.txt could not be located."
"location" "security.txt was located on the top-level path (legacy place), but must be placed under the '/.well-known/' path."
"invalid_cert" "security.txt must be served with a valid TLS certificate."
"no_content_type" "HTTP Content-Type header must be sent."
"invalid_media" "Media type in Content-Type header must be 'text/plain'."
"invalid_charset" "Charset parameter in Content-Type header must be 'utf-8' if present."
"utf8" "Content must be utf-8 encoded."
"no_expire" "'Expires' field must be present."
"multi_expire" "'Expires' field must not appear more than once."
"invalid_expiry" "Date and time in 'Expires' field must be formatted according to ISO 8601."
"expired" "Date and time in 'Expires' field must not be in the past."
"no_contact" "'Contact' field must appear at least once."
"no_canonical_match" "Web URI where security.txt is located must match with a 'Canonical' field. In case of redirecting either the first or last web URI of the redirect chain must match."
"multi_lang" "'Preferred-Languages' field must not appear more than once."
"invalid_lang" "Value in 'Preferred-Languages' field must match one or more language tags as defined in RFC5646, separated by commas."
"no_uri" "Field value must be a URI (e.g. beginning with 'mailto:')."
"no_https" "Web URI must begin with 'https://'."
"prec_ws" "There must be no whitespace before the field separator (colon)."
"no_space" "Field separator (colon) must be followed by a space."
"empty_key" "Field name must not be empty."
"empty_value" "Field value must not be empty."
"invalid_line" "Line must contain a field name and value, unless the line is blank or contains a comment."

Possible recommendations

code message
"long_expiry" "Date and time in 'Expires' field should be less than a year into the future."
"no_encryption" "'Encryption' field should be present when 'Contact' field contains an email address."
"not_signed" "security.txt should be digitally signed."
"no_canonical" "'Canonical' field should be present in a signed file."

Possible notifications

code message
"unknown_field"[1] "security.txt contains an unknown field. Either this is a custom field which may not be widely supported, or there is a typo in a standardised field name."

[1] Regarding code "unknown_field": According to RFC 9116 section 2.4, any fields that are not explicitly supported should be ignored. This parser does add a notification for unknown fields by default. This behaviour can be turned off using the parameter recommend_unknown_fields:

>>> from sectxt import SecurityTXT
>>> s = SecurityTXT("www.example.com", recommend_unknown_fields=False)

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